Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wpx84 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-15T22:55:10.940Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Research Note on the Discovery of Writings by Savariraya Pillai, A Tamil Diarist of Mid-Nineteenth-Century Tinnevelly

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2011

Get access

Abstract

Savariraya Pillai (1801–1874), a teacher whose entire life was spent in villages and towns of Tinnevelly District, never learned English. Moreover, in his writing, he never departed from the local Tamil. For this reason, the record of his observations upon social life and public affairs is a priceless source for historical investigation. His diaries and journals which span a period of forty years, can be compared with those of Ananda Ranga Pillai, the astute agent (dubash) of Joseph-François Dupleix, the French governor of Pondicherry whose observations were recorded a full century earlier. Nothing quite like the Pillai source material for the local history of this agrarian society has hitherto been available to scholars. The translation and publication of materials such as those discussed in this article would make a significant contribution to historiography.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Aiyar, B. V. Kamesvara. 1902. Sir A. Sashiah Sastri: A Biographical Sketch. Madras: S. Varadachari.Google Scholar
Caldwell, Robert. 1881. A Political and General History of the District of Tinnevelly, in the Presidency of Madras, from the Earliest Period to Its Cession to the English Government in A.D. 1801. Madras: Government Press.Google Scholar
Cantiracēkaraṉ, Ki. 1945. Vir. Kirushnaivāmi Aiyar. Ceṉṉai: Kalaimakal Kāriyālayam.Google Scholar
Cheṭṭiār, Sōvaṉṉā Māṉā Leṉa Lakshmanaṉ. 1963. Tirunelvēli Māvaṭṭam [Tirunelveli District]. Ceṉṉai: Pāri Nilayam.Google Scholar
Diehl, Carl Gustav. 1965. Church and Shrine: Intermingling Patterns of Culture in the Life of Some Christian Groups in South India. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Universitetsbiblioteket.Google Scholar
Frykenberg, Robert Eric. 1976. “The Impact of Conversion and Social Reform upon Society in South India During the Late Company Period: Questions Concerning Hindu-Christian Encounters, with Special Reference to Tinnevelly.” In Indian Society and the Beginnings of Modernization, c. 1830–1850, Ed. Philips, C. H. and Wainwright, M. D., pp. 187243. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.Google Scholar
Frykenberg, Robert Eric. 1979. “Conversion and Crises of Conscience Under Company Raj in South India.” In Asie du Sud, Tradition et changements: VIth European Conference on Modem South Asian Studies, Sevres, 8–13 juillet 1978, Ed. Gaborieau, Marc and Thorner, Alice, pp. 311–21. Paris: Colloques Internationaux de Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.Google Scholar
Eric, Robert. 1981. “On Roads and Riots in Tinnevelly: Radical Change and Ideology in the Madras Presidency During the Nineteenth Century.” South Asia (n.s.) 4, vol. 2(December): 3452.Google Scholar
Hardgrave, Robert L. 1969. The Nadars of Tamilnad: The Political Culture of a Community in Change. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Hudson, Dennis D. 1970. “The Life and Times of H. A: Krishna Pillai (1827–1900): A Study of the Encounter of Tamil Sri Vaishnava Hinduism and Evangelical Protestantism in Nineteenth-Century Tinnevelly District.” Ph.D. dissertation, Claremont Graduate School.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Susan B. 1979. “Popular Christianity, Caste, and Hindu Society in South India, 1800–1915: A Study of Travancore and Tirunelveli.” Ph.D. dissertation, Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Susan B.. 1981. “A Christian Caste in Hindu Society: Religious Leadership and Social Conflict Among the Paravas of Southern Tamilnadu,” Modern Asian Studies 15, vol. 2:203–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiristutās, T. A. 1976a. Rhenius, Apostle of Tirunelveli. Danishpet: Bethel Publications.Google Scholar
Kiristutās, T. A. 1976b. Tirunēlveli Tiruccapayiṉ Pattonpatām Nūrrāṇṭu Particuttavāṭṭikaḷ Paṉṉiruvar [Twelve Saintly Women of the Church in Tirunelveli During the Nineteenth Century]. Pāḷayamkōṭṭai: Diocesan Book Depot.Google Scholar
Ludden, David E. 1978. ‘Agrarian Organization in Tinnevelly District: 800 to 1900 A.D.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Ludden, David E. 1985. Peasant History in South India: The Tirunelveli Region in Tamil Nadu, c. 900 to 1900. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Paul, John J. 1980. “Facets of Changing Culture in South India as Reflected in Various Local Religious Institutions.” M.A. thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison.Google Scholar
Pillai, Ananda Ranga. 19041928. The Private Diary of Ananda Ranga Pillai. 12 vols. Ed. Price, J. Frederick, assisted by T. Rangachari. Madras: Government Press.Google Scholar
Rhenius, C. T. E. 1841. Memoir of the Rev. C. T. E. Rhenius. London: James Nisbet.Google Scholar
Rudolph, S. H., and Rudolph, L. I.. 1976. “Rajput Adulthood: Reflections on the Amar Singh Diary.” Daedalus 105, no. 2 (Spring): 145–67.Google ScholarPubMed
Sastri, K. S. Ramaswami. N.d. Professor K. Sundararama Aiyar: His Life and Works. Srirangam: Vani Vilas Press.Google Scholar
Tamil Development and Research Council, Madras State. 19611977. The Madras State Tamil Bibliography. 7 vols. Ed. Pillai, M. Shanmugum. Madras: Government Press.Google Scholar
Tiliander, Bror. 1974. Christian and Hindu Terminology: A Study of Their Mutual Relations with Special Reference to the Tamil Area. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell.Google Scholar