Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T16:27:51.786Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Early marriage among rural and urban females of South India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

M. Sivaram
Affiliation:
Department of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu State, India
J. Richard
Affiliation:
Department of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu State, India
P. S. S. Rao
Affiliation:
Department of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu State, India

Summary

Data on 2972 marriages in rural areas and 1180 marriages in urban areas of North Arcot Ambedkar district of South India, during 1982–88, were analysed. The mean age at marriage of females was 18·6 in the rural and 19·6 in the urban area. The proportion of females married before attaining the legal age of 18 years was higher among the rural community (36·8%) than in the urban community (28·9%). Univariate analysis revealed an association between early age at marriage and the socioeconomic variables religion, caste, consanguinity, marital distance, spousal age difference, education and occupation of both bride and bridegroom, and socioeconomic status of the family. Multivariate analysis showed an independent relationship of marital distance and bridegroom's occupation with early age at marriage of females in the rural area alone and the bridegroom's education in the urban area alone. Consanguinity, spousal age difference and bride's education were found to be independently related with early age at marriage of females in both rural and urban areas.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1995, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Audinarayana, N. (1990) Socio-cultural Dimensions of Marriage in Rural India. Mittal Publications, New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
Bhagat, R. B. (1989) Characteristics of the family and female age at marriage. J. Fam. Welfare, 25, 22.Google Scholar
Bhagat, R. B. & Unisa, S. (1991) Religion, caste/tribe and marriage age of females in India: a study based on recent census data. J. Fam. Welfare, 37, 17.Google Scholar
Bittles, A. H., Coble, J. M. & Rao, N. A. (1993) Trends in consanguineous marriage in Karnataka, South India, 1980–89. J. biosoc. Sci. 25, 111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bittles, A. H., Mason, W. M. & Rao, N. A. (1991) Reproductive behaviour and health in consanguineous marriages. Science, 252, 789.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bloom, D. E. & Reddy, P. H. (1986) Age patterns of women at marriage, cohabitation and first birth in India. Demography, 23, 509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caldwell, J. C., Reddy, P. H. & Caldwell, P. (1983) The causes of marriage change in South India. Popul. Stud. 37, 343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Government Of Tamil Nadu (1994) Fifteen Point Programme for Child Welfare. Department of Social Welfare and Nutritious Meal Programme, Government of Tamil Nadu, India.Google Scholar
Goyal, R. P. (1988) Marriage Age in India. B R Publishing Corporation, Delhi, India.Google Scholar
Goyal, R. P. (1989) Raising female age at marriage: priority in India's population policy and programme. Demography India, 18, 177.Google Scholar
Karkal, M. & Irudaya Rajan, S. (1989) Age at marriage: how much change? Econ. Polit. Weekly, 24, 505.Google Scholar
Kulkarni, P. M., Savanur, L. R. & Gokhale, C. V. (1986) Increase in age at marriage in rural Karnataka: evidence from a repeat survey. Demography India, 15, 149.Google Scholar
Luc, N., Thang, N. M., Swenson, I. & Bichsan, P. (1993) Selected determinants of fertility in Vietnam: age at marriage, marriage to first birth interval and age at first birth. J. biosoc. Sci. 25, 303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malaker, C. R. (1975) Socioeconomic and demographic correlates of marriage patterns in India. Demography India, 4, 323.Google Scholar
Rao, P. S. S. & Inbaraj, S. G. (1977) Inbreeding effects on human reproduction in Tamil Nadu of south India. Ann. hum. Genet. 41, 87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, P. S. S. & Inbaraj, S. G. (1979) Inbreeding effects on fertility and sterility in southern India. J. med. Genet. 16, 24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, M. (1992) Changes in age at marriage of women in rural north India. J. biosoc. Sci. 24, 123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Varea, C. (1993) Marriage, age at last birth and fertility in a traditional Moroccan population. J. biosoc. Sci. 25, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar