Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T20:37:08.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Patterns of interaction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2011

Peter Jackson
Peter Jackson
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, University College London
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The title of this paper suggests at least two possible points of departure. First, one can argue that spatial patterns are themselves an important feature in the study of social life which deserves our attention: that there is a significant geographical dimension to social interaction. Secondly, the title also implies that various social groups interact differentially with one another: that interaction is itself a proper focus for social investigation. Both points will be developed in the present paper with respect to ethnic minorities in Britain and the United States.

Type
II. Interaction between minorities and the host country
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 15 , supplement S8: Biosocial Aspects of Ethnic Minorities , 1983 , pp. 91 - 109
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldrich, H.E., Cater, J.C., Jones, T.P., & McEvoy, D., (1981) Business development and self-segregation: Asian enterprise in three British cities. In: Ethnic Segregation in Cities. Edited by Peach, C., Smith, S. & Robinson, V.. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Anwar, M., (1979) The Myth of Return: Pakistanis in Britain. Heinemann, London.Google Scholar
Baboolal, E., (1981) Black residential distribution in south London (1971). In: Social Interaction and Ethnic Segregation. Edited by Jackson, P. & Smith, S. J.. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Ballard, R., & Ballard, C., (1977) The Sikhs: the development of south Asian settlement in Britain. In: Between Two Cultures. Edited by Watson, J. L.. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Barth, F., (Ed.) (1969) Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: the Social Organisation of Cultural Difference. Little, Brown, Boston.Google Scholar
Becker, H.S., (1963) Outsiders. Free Press, New York.Google Scholar
Blumer, H., (1969) Symbolic Interactionism. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.Google Scholar
Boal, F.W., (1969) Territoriality on the Shankill–Falls divide, Belfast, Ir. Geogr. 6, 30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boal, F.W., (1970) Social space in the Belfast urban area. In: Irish Geographical Studies. Edited by Stephens, N. & Glassock, R.. Queens University, Belfast.Google Scholar
Boal, F.W., (1981) Ethnic residential segregation, ethnic mixing and resource conflict: a study of Belfast, Northern Ireland. In: Ethnic Segregation in Cities. Edited by Peach, C., Smith, S. & Robinson, V.. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Brown, K., (1981) Race, class and culture: towards a theorization of the ‘choice/constraint’ concept. In: Social Interaction and Ethnic Segregation. Edited by Jackson, P. & Smith, S. J.. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Cybriwsky, R., (1978) Social aspects of neighborhood change. Ann. Ass. Am. Geogr. 68, 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahya, B., (1974) The nature of Pakistani ethnicity in industrial cities in Britain. In: Urban Ethnicity. Edited by Cohen, A.. Tavistock, London.Google Scholar
Duncan, O.D., & Duncan, B., (1955) A methodological analysis of segregation indexes. Am. sociol. Rev. 20, 210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, O.D., & Lieberson, S., (1959) Ethnic segregation and assimilation. Am. J. Sociol. 64, 364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Entrikin, J.N., (1980) Robert Park's human ecology and human geography. Ann. Ass. Am. Geogr. 70, 43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, E.E., (1940) The Nuer. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Ford, J., (1975) The role of the building society manager in the urban stratification system: autonomy versus constraint. Urban Stud. 12, 295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gans, H.J., (1979) Symbolic ethnicity: the future of ethnic groups and cultures in America. Ethnic rac. Stud. 2, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glazer, N., & Moynihan, D.P., (1963) Beyond the Melting Pot (2nd edn, 1970). Harvard–MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Glazer, N., & Moynihan, D.P., (Eds) (1975) Ethnicity: Theory and Experience. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Guest, A.M., & Weed, J.A., (1976) Ethnic residential segregation: patterns of change. Am. J. Sociol. 81, 1088.Google Scholar
Hannerz, U., (1980) Exploring the City. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Herbert, D.T., & Smith, D.M., (Eds) (1979) Social Problems and the City: Geographical Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Hernandez Alvarez, J., (1967) Return Migration to Puerto Rico. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Jackson, P., (1980) Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: ‘Ordered Segmentation’ in Urban Neighbourhoods. Research Paper No. 26, School of Geography, Oxford.Google Scholar
Jackson, P., (1981) Paradoxes of Puerto Rican segregation in New York. In: Ethnic Segregation in Cities. Edited by Peach, C., Smith, S. & Robinson, V.. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Jackson, P., & Smith, S.J., (1981) Introduction. In: Social Interaction and Ethnic Segregation. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Jaffe, A.J., Cullen, R.M., & Boswell, T.D., (1980) The Changing Demography of Spanish Americans. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Jones, P.N., (1978) The distribution and diffusion of the coloured population in England and Wales, 1961–1971. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. NS 3, 515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, P.N., (1979) Ethnic areas in British cities. In: Social Problems and the City. Edited by Herbert, D. T. & Smith, D. M.. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Jones, T.P., & McEvoy, D., (1978) Race and space in cloud-cuckoo land. Area, 10, 162.Google Scholar
Jones, T.P., & McEvoy, D., (1979a) Reply. Area, 11, 84.Google Scholar
Jones, T.P., & McEvoy, D., (1979b) Reply. Area, 11, 222.Google Scholar
Kantrowitz, N., (1969) Ethnic and racial segregation in the New York metropolis. Am. J. Sociol. 74, 685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kantrowitz, N., (1973) Ethnic and Racial Segregation in the New York Metropolis. Praeger, New York.Google Scholar
Kantrowitz, N., (1981) Ethnic segregation: social reality and academic myth. In: Ethnic Segregation in Cities. Edited by Peach, C., Smith, S. & Robinson, V.. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Lee, T.R., (1978) Race, space and scale. Area, 10, 365.Google Scholar
Ley, D., (1974) The Black Inner City as Frontier Outpost. Association of American Geographers Monograph No. 7, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Ley, D., (1980) Geography Without Man: a Humanistic Critique. Research Paper No. 24, School of Geography, Oxford.Google Scholar
Lieberson, S., (1963) Ethnic Patterns in American Cities. Free Press of Glencoe, New York.Google Scholar
Lieberson, S., (1981) An asymmetrical approach to segregation. In: Ethnic Segregation in Cities. Edited by Peach, C., Robinson, V., & Smith, S.. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Meltzer, B.N., Petras, J.W., & Reynolds, L.T., (1975) Symbolic Interactionism. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Nadel, S.F., (1951) The Foundations of Social Anthropology. Cohen & West, London.Google Scholar
Neuwirth, G., (1969) A Weberian outline of a theory of community: its application to the ‘dark ghetto’. Br. J. Sociol. 20, 148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
New York Times (1971) Puerto Rican Migration Dwindles in a Recession. 7 September.Google Scholar
New York Times (1972) Many From Puerto Rico Flee City for Homeland. 8 February.Google Scholar
New York Times (1978) Puerto Ricans Accelerating Return to Crowded Homeland. 10 May.Google Scholar
Novak, M., (1972) The Rise of the Unmeltable Ethnics. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Okamura, J.Y., (1981) Situational ethnicity. Ethnic rac. Stud. 4, 452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Padilla, E., (1958) Up From Puerto Rico. Columbia University Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pahl, R.E., (1970) Whose City? Longman, London.Google Scholar
Park, R.E., (1926) The urban community as a spatial pattern and a moral order. In: The Urban Community. Edited by Burgess, E. W.. Chicago University Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Park, R.E., & Miller, H.A., (1921) Old World Traits Transplanted. Harper, New York.Google Scholar
Parkin, F., (1979) Marxism and Class Theory: a Bourgeois Critique. Tavistock, London.Google Scholar
Patterson, O., (1975) Context and choice in ethnic allegiance: a theoretical framework and Caribbean case study. In: Ethnicity. Edited by Glazer, N. & Moynihan, D. P.. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Peach, C., (1968) West Indian Migration to Britain: a Social Geography. Oxford University Press for the Institute of Race Relations, London.Google Scholar
Peach, C., (1975a) Immigrants in the inner city. Geogrl. J. 141, 372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peach, C., (Ed.) (1975b) Urban Social Segregation. Longman, London.Google Scholar
Peach, C., (1979a) Race and space. Area, 11, 82.Google Scholar
Peach, C., (1979b) More on race and space. Area, 11, 221.Google Scholar
Peach, C., (1981) Conflicting interpretations of segregation. In: Social Interaction and Ethnic Segregation. Edited by Jackson, P. & Smith, S. J.. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Peach, C., Robinson, V., & Smith, S., (Eds) (1981) Ethnic Segregation in Cities. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Peach, C., & Smith, S., (1981) Introduction. In: Ethnic Segregation in Cities. Edited by Peach, C., Robinson, V. & Smith, S.. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Phillips, D., (1981) The social and spatial segregation of Asians in Leicester. In: Social Interaction and Ethnic Segregation. Edited by Jackson, P. & Smith, S. J.. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Rex, J., & Moore, J.A., (1967) Race, Community and Conflict: a Study of Sparkbrook. Oxford University Press for the Institute of Race Relations, London.Google Scholar
Robinson, V., (1979a) The Segregation of Asians Within a British City: Theory and Practice. Research Paper No. 22, School of Geography, Oxford.Google Scholar
Robinson, V., (1979b) Choice and constraint in Asian housing in Blackburn. New Community, 7, 390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, V., (1980a) Lieberson's isolation index: a case-study evaluation. Area, 12, 307.Google Scholar
Robinson, V., (1980b) Asians and council housing. Urban Stud. 17, 323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, W.S., (1950) Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. Am. sociol. Rev. 15, 351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rock, P., (1979) The Making of Symbolic Interactionism. Macmillan, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, T.J., & Lake, R.W., (1976) Toward a revised model of residential segregation and succession: Puerto Ricans in New York, 1960–1970. Am. J. Sociol. 81, 1142.Google Scholar
Shepherd, J., Westaway, J., & Lee, T., (1974) A Social Atlas of London. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Simmons, I., (1981) Contrasts in Asian residential segregation. In: Social Interaction and Ethnic Segregation. Edited by Jackson, P. & Smith, S. J.. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Smith, D.J., (1976) The Facts of Racial Disadvantage: a National Survey. Political and Economic Planning, London.Google Scholar
Smith, S.J., (1981a) Negative interaction: crime in the inner city. In: Social Interaction and Ethnic Segregation. Edited by Jackson, P. & Smith, S. J.. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Smith, S.J., (1981b) Humanistic method in contemporary social geography. Area, 13, 293.Google Scholar
Suttles, G.D., (1968) The Social Order of the Slum. Chicago University Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Suttles, G.D., (1972) The Social Construction of Communities. Chicago University Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Taeuber, K.E., & Taeuber, A.F., (1964) The Negro as an immigrant group. Am. J. Sociol. 69, 374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taeuber, K.E., & Taeuber, A.F., (1965) Negroes in Cities. Aldine, New York.Google Scholar
Taeuber, K.E., Wilson, F.D., James, D.R., & Taeuber, A.F., (1981) A demographic perspective on school desegregation in the USA. In: Ethnic Segregation in Cities. Edited by Peach, C., Robinson, V. & Smith, S.. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Teselle, S., (Ed.) (1974) The Rediscovery of Ethnicity. Harper and Row, New York.Google Scholar
Thrasher, F.M., (1927) The Gang. Chicago University Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Van Valey, T.L., Roof, W.C., & Wilcox, J.E., (1977) Trends in residential segregation, 1960–1970. Am. J. Sociol. 82, 826.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, R., & Sims, R., (1981) Social status, the market and ethnic segregation. In: Ethnic Segregation in Cities. Edited by Peach, C., Robinson, V. & Smith, S.. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Watson, J.W., (1979) Social Geography of the United States. Longman, London.Google Scholar
Williams, P.R., (1976) The role of institutions in the inner London housing market: the case of Islington. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. NS 1, 72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, P.R., (1978) Urban managerialism: a concept of relevance? Area, 10, 236.Google Scholar
Yancey, W. L., Ericksen, E.P., & Juliani, R.N., (1976) Emergent ethnicity: a review and reformulation. Am. Sociol. Rev. 41, 391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zorbaugh, H.W., (1929) The Gold Coast and the Slum. Chicago University Press, Chicago.Google Scholar