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London and the Rebellions of 1548-1549

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2014

B. L. Beer
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Extract

During the years 1548 to 1549 England experienced the most serious rebellions since the end of the fifteenth century. Although the worst disturbances occurred in the West of England and Norfolk, few areas of the country were wholly unaffected. In London the Mayor and Aldermen made elaborate military and security preparations to prevent revolt from within the City and to ward off possible attacks from the outside. City authorities succeeded in maintaining order, but in the political crisis that followed, London threw its support to members of the Privy Council who were disillusioned with the leadership of the Duke of Somerset and contributed, perhaps decisively, to the overthrow of the Protectorate.

This paper examines events in London during these troubled years and attempts to assess its influence on national politics. Evidence of discontent in the City is studied to determine whether rebellious parties actually threatened law and order or whether City authorities merely took preventive measures in response to events elsewhere in the country. In addition the City's intensive preparations for defense are considered in detail. As the chronicler, Charles Wriothesley, recorded, beginning on July 3, 1549, “my Lord Mayor began to watch at night, riding about the City to peruse the constables with their watches, and to see that they keep the hours appointed at the last Court of Aldermen holden at the Guildhall, for the preservation and safeguard of the City because of the rebellions in divers places of this realm.”

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of British Studies , Volume 12 , Issue 1 , November 1972 , pp. 15 - 38
Copyright
Copyright © North American Conference of British Studies 1972

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A man named Church executed at Bishopsgate.
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John Allen, peddler of Southwark, executed at Tyburn.
Roger Baker, falconer of Southfield, Suffolk, executed at Tower Hill.
William Gates of Hampton, Wiltshire, executed at Tottenham.
James Webbe, vicar of Barford, Oxfordshire, executed at Aylesbury.
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I am pleased to acknowledge the kind assistance of Miss Betty R. Masters, Deputy Keeper of the Records, Corporation of London, who commented on an earlier draft of this paper.