Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qlrfm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T12:18:27.223Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Children's use of lexical and non-lexical information in responding to commands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

Stephen Wilcox
Affiliation:
Franklin and Marshall College
David S. Palermo
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University

Abstract

Two experiments are reported in each of which eighty children between the ages of two and six years of age were given a series of commands containing relational terms and similar commands in which the relational terms were replaced by nonsense. The results indicated that children are able to use information from a number of sources which help them to interpret such commands. Younger children, particularly, seemed to rely relatively little upon word meaning, per se. Evidence is offered that the children's responses were constrained by the non-linguistic context, by prior repetition of commands, and by information available from the linguistic context.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abramovitch, R. (1977). Children's recognition of situational aspects of facial expressions. ChDev 48. 459–63.Google Scholar
Bohannon, J. & Marquis, A. (1977). Children's control of adult speech. ChDev 48. 1002–8.Google Scholar
Bruner, J. (1975). The ontogenesis of speech acts. JChLang 2. 119.Google Scholar
Carey, S. (1978). ‘Less’ may never mean ‘more’. In Campbell, R. & Smith, P.. (eds) Recent advances in the psychology of language: language development and mother-child interaction. New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Clark, E. (1972). Some perceptual factors in the acquisition of locative terms by young children. Papers from the eighth regional meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society.Google Scholar
Clark, E. (1974). Non-linguistic strategies and the acquisition of word meanings. Cognition 2. 161–82.Google Scholar
Clark, E. (1980). Here's the top: nonlinguistic strategies in the acquisition of orientational terms. ChDev 51. 329–38.Google Scholar
Cox, M. (1979). Young children's understanding of ‘in front of’ and ‘behind’ in the placement of objects. JChLang 6. 371–4.Google Scholar
Donaldson, M. & McGarrigle, A. (1974). Some clues to the nature of semantic development. JChLang 1. 185–94.Google Scholar
Eilers, R., Oller, D. & Ellington, J. (1974). The acquisition of word meaning for dimensional adjectives: the long and short of it. JChLang 1. 195204.Google Scholar
Grieve, R., Hoogenraad, R. & Murray, D. (1978). On the young child's use of lexis and syntax in understanding locative instructions. Cognition 5. 235–50.Google Scholar
Kuczaj, S. & Maratsos, M. (1975). On the acquisition of front, back and side. ChDev 46. 202–50.Google Scholar
MacNamara, J. (1972). Cognitive basis of language learning in infants. PsychRev 79, 113.Google ScholarPubMed
MacNamara, J. (1977). From sign to language. In MacNamara, J.. (ed.), Language learning and thought. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Messer, D. (1980). The episodic structure of maternal speech to young children. JChLang 7. 2940.Google Scholar
Murphy, C. & Messer, D. (1977). Mothers, infants, and pointing: a study of a gesture. in Schaffer, H. R.. (ed.), Studies in mother-infant interaction. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Noble, C. (1961). Measurements of association value, rated associations, and scaled meaningfulness for the 2100 CVC combinations of the English alphabet. Psychological Reports 8. 487521.Google Scholar
Snow, C. (1977). The development of conversation between mothers and babies. JChLang 4. 122.Google Scholar
Townsend, D. & Erb, M.Children's strategies for interpreting complex comparative questions. JChLang 2. 271–7.Google Scholar
Trehub, S. & Abramovitch, R. (1978). Less is not more: further observations on nonlinguistic strategies. JExpChPsych 25. 160–7.Google Scholar
Wilcox, S. & Palermo, D. (1975) ‘In’, ‘on’, and ‘under’ revisited. Cognition 3. 245–54.Google Scholar
Young-Browne, G., Rosenfeld, H. & Horowitz, F. (1977). Infant discrimination of facial expressions. ChDev 48. 555–62.Google Scholar