Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-wpx69 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-17T10:48:18.721Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

221. The effect of serum and blood on the growth of lactic acid bacteria in milk

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

J. G. Davis
Affiliation:
National Institute for Research in Dairying, University of Reading

Extract

Generally speaking, serum and blood do not have a marked effect on the growth of lactic acid bacteria in milk, although certain types appear to be specifically stimulated or inhibited. Heated serum and, to a greater extent, heated blood, usually stimulate growth.

Unheated serum may inhibit certain types, e.g. Str. lactis, when a small inoculum of washed cells is used. Under conditions similar to those in practice, no effect was noticeable. It is unlikely, therefore, that “slow starter” is ever attributable to infiltration of serum or the constituents of serum.

Small amounts of dextrose are without effect on growth (apart from fermentation of the added sugar) and do not initiate the fermentation of lactose.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1939

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

(1) Davis, D. J. (1917). J. infect. Dis. 21, 392.Google Scholar
(2) Davis, J. G. (1935). J. Dairy Res. 6, 121.Google Scholar
(3) Gorini, (1927). C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris., 185, 970.Google Scholar
(4) Whitehead, & Cox, (1933). Biochem. J. 27, 951.Google Scholar
(5) Whitehead, (1933). Biochem. J. 27, 1793.Google Scholar
(6) Whitehead, & Cox, (1934). J. Dairy Res. 5, 197.Google Scholar
(7) Whitehead, & Cox, (1936). J. Dairy Res. 7, 55.Google Scholar
(8) Davis, J. G. (1935). Agric. Progr. 12, 138.Google Scholar
(9) Leitch, (1932). Cheddar Cheese-making, p. 62. Glasgow.Google Scholar
(10) Dibbern, & Lembke, (1934). Molkereiztg, 48, 1596, 1616.Google Scholar
(11) Davis, J. G. & McClemont, (1939). J. Dairy Res. 10, 94.Google Scholar
(12) Peskett, & Folley, (1933). J. Dairy Res. 4, 279.Google Scholar
(13) Davis, J. G. (1937). J. Path. Bact. 45, 367.Google Scholar
(14) Davis, J. G. (1935). Proc. Soc. Agric. Bact. “The classification and nomenclature of the lactic acid bacteria.”Google Scholar
(15) Davis, J. G. (1936). Proc. Soc. Agric. Bact. “A procedure for the isolation and identification of the lactic acid bacteria.”Google Scholar
(16) Davis, J. G. (1939). Nature, Lond., 143, 765.Google Scholar
(17) Davis, J. G., McClemont, & Rogers, (1939). J. Dairy Res. 10, 60.Google Scholar
(18) Stark, & Sherman, (1935). J. Bact. 30, 639.Google Scholar