Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-4hvwz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T07:36:03.751Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of the periodic feeding of linseed oil on the production and iodine value of milk fat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

J. C. Wadsworth
Affiliation:
Dairy Research Unit, University Farms, Camden, N.S.W., 2570, Australia

Summary

A study was made of the changes in the iodine value of milk fat from cows following the feeding of linseed oil (450g) at intervals of 6 days. Three cows in midlactation and of differing age and breed were used. The experiment consisted of a series of 3 collection periods, each of 6 days' duration, with 12 days between periods. Three doses of oil were given (6 days apart) between periods 1 and 2, the last dose of oil being given immediately before the start of period 2. The mean iodine values for the 3 periods were 35·5, 40·5 and 34·7 respectively. There was a distinct pattern of change in iodine value with time after feeding the oil, a maximum of 45·5 being attained on the second day with a subsequent decline to 38·5 on the sixth day. Analysis of variance showed that these effects were significant and due to oil-feeding, whereas changes in yield and content of fat and production of milk could be accounted for by normal decline in lactation. It was concluded that the periodic feeding of a large dose of linseed oil produces a significant increase in the iodine value of milk fat and avoids the possible disadvantages of continuous fat supplementation.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, N. N. (1935). Proc. 28th. Ann. Conv. Int. Assoc. Milk Dealers, Production Section, p. 69.Google Scholar
Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (1965). Official Methods of Analysis. 10th edn p. 418. Washington: A.O.A.C.Google Scholar
Aylwood, F. X., Blackwood, J. H. & Smith, J. A. B. (1937). Biochem. J. 31, 130.Google Scholar
Brown, W. C., Dustman, R. B. & Weakley, C. E. (1941). J. Dairy Sci. 24, 265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, J. G. & MacDonald, F. J. (Rev.) (1953). Richmond's Dairy Chemistry. 5th edn p. 358. London: Charles Griffin & Co. Ltd.Google Scholar
Decaen, C. & Adda, J. (1966). 17th Int. Dairy Congr., Munich A, 161.Google Scholar
Dixon, B. D. (1964). Aust. J. Dairy Technol. 19, 22.Google Scholar
Glascock, R. F., McWeeney, D. J. & Smith, R. W. (1958). In Radioisotopes in Scientific Research, 3, 146 (Ed. Extermann, R. C.). London, New York and Paris: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Glascock, R. F., Welch, V. A., Bishop, C., Davies, T., Wright, E. W. & Noble, R. C. (1966). Biochem. J. 98, 149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartmann, P. E., Harris, J. G. & Lascelles, A. K. (1966). Aust. J. biol. Sci. 19, 635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartmann, P. E. & Lascelles, A. K. (1965). Aust. J. biol. Sci. 18, 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, O. J. & Palmer, L. S. (1938). J. Dairy Sci. 21, 529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larsen, J., Klausen, S. & Frederiksen, J. H. (1966). 17th Int. Dairy Congr., Munich A, 53.Google Scholar
Lascelles, A. K., Hardwick, D. C., Linzell, J. L. & Mepham, T. B. (1964). Biochem. J. 92, 36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lascelles, A. K., Hartmann, P. E. & Harris, J. G. (1966). 17th Int. Dairy Congr., Munich A, 59.Google Scholar
McDowall, F. H. & McGillivray, W. A. (1963). J. Dairy Res. 30, 59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, W. D. (1959). Qd J. agric. Sci. 16, 31.Google Scholar
Moore, L. A., Hoffman, G. T. & Berry, M. H. (1945). J. Dairy Sci. 28, 161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orth, A. & Kaufmann, W. (1957). Kieler milchw. ForschBer. 9, 241, as quoted by Van Soest (1963)Google Scholar
Parry, R. M., Sampugna, J. & Jensen, R. G. (1964). J. Dairy Sci. 47, 37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shannon, A. D. & Lascelles, A. K. (1967). Aust. J. biol. Sci. 20, 669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Storry, J. E., Hall, A. J. & Johnson, V. W. (1968). Br. J. Nutr. 22, 609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Storry, J. E., Rook, J. A. F. & Hall, A. J. (1967). Br. J. Nutr. 21, 425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stull, J. W., Brown, W. H., Valdez, C. & Tucker, H. (1966). J. Dairy Sci. 49, 1401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, B. H., Culbertson, C. C. & Beard, F. (1934). Rec. Proc. Am. Soc. Anim. Prod. 27, 193.Google Scholar
Van Soest, P. J. (1963). J. Dairy Sci. 46, 204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wadsworth, J. C. (1968 a). J. Dairy Sci. 51, 876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wadsworth, J. C. (1968 b). J. Dairy Sci. 51, 1382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willey, N. B., Riggs, J. K., Colby, R. W., Butler, O. D. & Reiser, R. (1952). J. Anim. Sci. 11, 705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar