Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T23:55:11.410Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Isolation and composition of milk fat globule membrane material

I. From pasteurized milks and creams

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Avis V. McPherson
Affiliation:
Otto Madsen Dairy Research Laboraltory, Department of Primary Industries, Hamilton, Brisbane 4007, Australia
Mary C. Dash
Affiliation:
Otto Madsen Dairy Research Laboraltory, Department of Primary Industries, Hamilton, Brisbane 4007, Australia
Barry J. Kitchen
Affiliation:
Otto Madsen Dairy Research Laboraltory, Department of Primary Industries, Hamilton, Brisbane 4007, Australia

Summary

Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) material was isolated from commercial pasteurized milks and pasteurized creams using a procedure specifically adapted for these products (McPherson et al. 1984a). Pasteurized cream membranes contained higher lipid levels while pasteurized milk membrane material had lower lipid contents than fresh raw MFGM. Electrophoretic analysis showed that membrane material from both commercial products contained, in addition to native MFGM polypeptides, significant amounts of β-lactoglobulin with lower levels of caseins and other skim-milk components. The incorporation of β-lactoglobulin was more pronounced in pasteurized cream membranes. Examination of the lipoprotein complexes present in these membrane preparations by linear sucrose density gradient centrifugation showed that pasteurized milk membrane material had a similar profile to fresh raw MFGM except that preferential binding of skim-milk components was found in some of the lipoprotein fractions. Pasteurized cream membranes showed considerably different density gradient patterns with only 2 lipoprotein fractions present, of which the major one was a low density complex.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, D. M., Barach, J. T. & Speck, M. L. 1975 Heat resistant proteases produced in milk by psychrotrophic bacteria of dairy origin. Journal of Dairy Science 58 828834CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allain, C. C., Poon, L. S., Chan, C. S. G., Richmond, W. & Fu, P. C. 1974 Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clinical Chemistry 20 470475CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ames, B. N.& Dubin, D. T. 1960 The role of polyamines in the neutralization of bacteriophage deoxyribonucleic acid. Journal of Biological Chemistry 235 769775CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, M. & Brooker, B. E. 1975 Loss of material during the isolation of milk fat globule membrane. Journal of Dairy Science 58 14421448CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, M. & Cawston, T. E. 1975 Reviews of the progress of Dairy Science: The milk-fat globule membrane. Journal of Dairy Research 42, 459483CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cliffe, A. J. & Law, B. A. 1982 A new method for the detection of microbial proteolytic enzymes in milk. Journal of Dairy Research 49 209219CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dulley, J. R. & Grieve, P. A. 1975 A simple technique for eliminating interference by detergents in the Lowry method of protein determination. Analytical Biochemistry 64 136141CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eigel, W. N. 1977 Effect of bovine plasmin on αs1-B and κ-A caseins. Journal of Dairy Science 60 13991403CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farrell, H. M. & Thompson, M. P. 1974 Physical equilibria: proteins. In Fundamentals of Dairy Chemistry 2nd edn, pp. 442473 (Eds Webb, B. H., Johnson, A. H. and Alford, J. A.) Westport, CT: Avi Publishing Co. Inc.Google Scholar
Folch, J., Lees, M. & Sloane Stanley, G. H. 1957 A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry 226 497509CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kitchen, B. J. 1974 A comparison of the properties of membranes isolated from bovine skim milk and cream. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 356 257269CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitchen, B. J. 1977 Fractionation and characterization of the membranes from bovine milk fat globules. Journal of Dairy Research 44 469482CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laemmli, U. K. 1970 Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227 680685CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Law, B. A., Andrews, A. T. & Sharpe, M. E. 1977 Gelation of ultra-high-temperature-sterilized milk by proteases from a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolated from raw milk. Journal of Dairy Research 44 145148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Long, J. E., Van Winkle, Q. & Gould, I. A. 1963 Heat–induced interaction between crude κ-casein and β-lactoglobulin. Journal of Dairy Science 46 13291334CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. & Randall, R. J. 1951 Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry 193 265275CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McPherson, A. V., Dash, M. C. & Kitchen, B. J. 1984a Isolation of bovine milk fat globule membrane material from cream without prior removal of caseins and whey proteins. Journal of Dairy Research 51 113122CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McPherson, A. V., Dash, M. C. & Kitchen, B. J. 1984b Isolation and composition of milk fat globule membrane material. II. From homogenized and ultra heat treated milks. Journal of Dairy Research 51 289297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McPherson, A. V., Fitz-Gerald, C. H. & Kitchen, B. J. 1981 Isolation of a low density lipoprotein complex from butter and its suitability as a substrate for lipases from psychrotrophic microorganisms. Australian Journal of Dairy Technology 36 7478Google Scholar
McPherson, A. V. & Kitchen, B. J. 1981 The proteins and lipids of the aqueous phase of butter. Australian Journal of Dairy Technology 36 1720Google Scholar
McPherson, A. V. & Kitchen, B. J. 1983 Reviews of the progress of Dairy Science: The bovine milk fat globule membrane-its formation, composition, structure and behaviour in milk and dairy products. Journal of Dairy Research 50 107133CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mather, I. H. & Keenan, T. W. 1975 Studies on the structure of milk fat globule membrane. Journal of Membrane Biology 21 6585CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mulder, H. & Walstra, P. 1974 The Milk Fat Globule – Emulsion Science as Applied to Milk Products and Comparable Foods. Farnham Royal: Commonwealth Agricultural BureauxGoogle Scholar
Shimizu, M., Kamiya, T. & Yamauchi, K. 1981 The adsorption of whey proteins on the surface of emulsified fat. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 45 24912496Google Scholar
Spiro, R. G. 1966 Analysis of sugars found in glycoprotein. Methods in Enzymology 8 326CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Standards Association ok Australia. 1971 AS 1095 Part 1 Section 2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swope, F. C. & Brunner, J. R. 1968 The fat globule membrane of cow's milk: a reassessment of isolation procedures and mineral composition. Milchwissenschaft 23 470473Google Scholar
Warren, L. 1959 The thiobarbituric acid assay of sialic acids. Journal of Biological Chemistry 234 19711975CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed