Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m8s7h Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T04:22:16.774Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Local, Regional, or Global Asset Pricing?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2021

Fabian Hollstein*
Affiliation:
Leibniz University Hannover School of Economics and Management
*
hollstein@fcm.uni-hannover.de (corresponding author)
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Analyzing several developed and emerging international markets, I test the ability of global, regional, and local models to explain a large set of 134 cross-sectional anomalies. My main finding is that both global and regional factor models create substantially larger average absolute alphas than local factor models. Annual (absolute) anomaly portfolio alphas are on average 1.7 and 1.1 percentage points higher, respectively, with global and regional than with local factor models. Even for the most recent period, there is no evidence of a catch-up of global and regional factor models. There is substantial potential for international diversification of anomaly strategies.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington

Footnotes

I thank Hendrik Bessembinder (the editor) and an anonymous referee for comments that helped greatly improve this article. All remaining errors are my own. This article was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (project number 433352673). I also thank the Hannover Center for Finance e.V. for partly funding the Datastream and Worldscope databases.

References

Amihud, Y.Illiquidity and Stock Returns: Cross-Section and Time-Series Effects.” Journal of Financial Markets, 5 (2002), 3156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baltzer, M.; Stolper, O.; and Walter, A.. “Is Local Bias a Cross-Border Phenomenon? Evidence from Individual Investors’ International Asset Allocation.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 37 (2013), 28232835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barberis, N.; Shleifer, A.; and Wurgler, J.. “Comovement.” Journal of Financial Economics, 75 (2005), 283317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barillas, F., and Shanken, J.. “Comparing Asset Pricing Models.” Journal of Finance, 73 (2018), 715754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartram, S. M.; Griffin, J. M.; Lim, T.-H.; and Ng, D. T.. “How Important Are Foreign Ownership Linkages for International Stock Returns?Review of Financial Studies, 28 (2015), 30363072.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basak, S., and Pavlova, A.. “Asset Prices and Institutional Investors.” American Economic Review, 103 (2013), 17281758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, R., and Negro, M. Del. “Country Versus Region Effects in International Stock Returns.” Journal of Portfolio Management, 31 (2005), 6772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, A. C.; Gelbach, J. B.; and Miller, D. L.. “Robust Inference with Multiway Clustering.” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 29 (2011), 238249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carhart, M. M.On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance.” Journal of Finance, 52 (1997), 5782.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chinn, M. D., and Ito, H.. “What Matters for Financial Development? Capital Controls, Institutions, and Interactions.” Journal of Development Economics, 81 (2006), 163192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, I.; Sercu, P.; and Vanpée, R.. “The Equity Home Bias Puzzle: A Survey.” Foundations and Trends in Finance, 7 (2013), 289416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daniel, K.; Hirshleifer, D.; and Sun, L.. “Short and Long Horizon Behavioral Factors.” Review of Financial Studies, 33 (2020), 16731736.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeMarzo, P. M.; Kaniel, R.; and Kremer, I.. “Diversification as a Public Good: Community Effects in Portfolio Choice.” Journal of Finance, 59 (2004), 16771716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F., and French, K. R.. “Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds.” Journal of Financial Economics, 33 (1993), 356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F., and French, K. R.. “Multifactor Explanations of Asset Pricing Anomalies.” Journal of Finance, 51 (1996), 5584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F., and French, K. R.. “Value Versus Growth: The International Evidence.” Journal of Finance, 53 (1998), 19751999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F., and French, K. R.. “Size, Value, and Momentum in International Stock Returns.” Journal of Financial Economics, 105 (2012), 457472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F., and French, K. R.. “A Five-Factor Asset Pricing Model.” Journal of Financial Economics, 116 (2015), 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F., and French, K. R.. “International Tests of a Five-Factor Asset Pricing Model.” Journal of Financial Economics, 123 (2017), 441463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F., and French, K. R.. “Choosing Factors.” Journal of Financial Economics, 128 (2018), 234252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
French, K. R., and Poterba, J. M.. “Investor Diversification and International Equity Markets.” American Economic Review, 81 (1991), 222226.Google Scholar
Gibbons, M. R.; Ross, S. A.; and Shanken, J.. “A Test of the Efficiency of a Given Portfolio.” Econometrica, 57 (1989), 11211152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grauer, F. L.; Litzenberger, R. H.; and Stehle, R. E.. “Sharing Rules and Equilibrium in an International Capital Market Under Uncertainty.” Journal of Financial Economics, 3 (1976), 233256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, J.; Hand, J. R.; and Zhang, X. F.. “The Characteristics That Provide Independent Information about Average U.S. Monthly Stock Returns.” Review of Financial Studies, 30 (2017), 43894436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, J. M.Are the Fama and French Factors Global or Country Specific?Review of Financial Studies, 15 (2002), 783803.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, J. M.; Kelly, P. J.; and Nardari, F.. “Do Market Efficiency Measures Yield Correct Inferences? A Comparison of Developed and Emerging Markets.” Review of Financial Studies, 23 (2010), 32253277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, J. M., and Stulz, R. M.. “International Competition and Exchange Rate Shocks: A Cross-Country Industry Analysis of Stock Returns.” Review of Financial Studies, 14 (2001), 215241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, C. R.Predictable Risk and Returns in Emerging Markets.” Review of Financial Studies, 8 (1995), 773816.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hau, H.Global Versus Local Asset Pricing: A New Test of Market Integration.” Review of Financial Studies, 24 (2011), 38913940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heston, S. L., and Rouwenhorst, K. G.. “Industry and Country Effects in International Stock Returns.” Journal of Portfolio Management, 21 (1995), 5358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hou, K.; Karolyi, G. A.; and Kho, B.-C.. “What Factors Drive Global Stock Returns?Review of Financial Studies, 24 (2011), 25272574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hou, K.; Mo, H.; Xue, C.; and Zhang, L.. “An Augmented $ q $ -Factor Model with Expected Growth.” Review of Finance, 25 (2021), 141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hou, K.; Xue, C.; and Zhang, L.. “Digesting Anomalies: An Investment Approach.” Review of Financial Studies, 28 (2015), 650705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ince, O. S., and Porter, R. B.. “Individual Equity Return Data from Thomson Datastream: Handle with Care!Journal of Financial Research, 29 (2006), 463479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karolyi, G. A., and Stulz, R. M.. “Are Financial Assets Priced Locally or Globally?Constantinides, G. M.; Harris, M.; and Stulz, R. M., eds. “Handbook of the Economics of Finance,” vol. 1, Amsterdam, Netherlands: North-Holland (2003), 9751020.Google Scholar
Karolyi, G. A., and Wu, Y.. “A New Partial-Segmentation Approach to Modeling International Stock Returns.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 53 (2018), 507546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, K.-H.The World Price of Liquidity Risk.” Journal of Financial Economics, 99 (2011), 136161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lesmond, D. A.Liquidity of Emerging Markets.” Journal of Financial Economics, 77 (2005), 411452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pástor, L., and Stambaugh, R. F.. “Liquidity Risk and Expected Stock Returns.” Journal of Political Economy, 111 (2003), 642685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petzev, I.; Schrimpf, A.; and Wagner, A. F.. “Has the Pricing of Stocks Become More Global?” Working Paper, Swiss Finance Institute (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouwenhorst, K. G.Local Return Factors and Turnover in Emerging Stock Markets.” Journal of Finance, 54 (1999), 14391464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sercu, P.A Generalisation of the International Asset Pricing Model.” Revue de l’Association Française de Finance, 1 (1980), 91135.Google Scholar
Solnik, B. H.An Equilibrium Model of the International Capital Market.” Journal of Economic Theory, 8 (1974), 500524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stambaugh, R. F., and Yuan, Y.. “Mispricing Factors.” Review of Financial Studies, 30 (2017), 12701315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stulz, R.A Model of International Asset Pricing.” Journal of Financial Economics, 9 (1981), 383406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Titman, S.; Wei, K. J.; and Xie, F.. “Market Development and the Asset Growth Effect: International Evidence.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 48 (2013), 14051432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, X.Specification Tests of International Asset Pricing Models.” Journal of International Money and Finance, 25 (2006), 275307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Hollstein supplementary material

Hollstein supplementary material

Download Hollstein supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 1.3 MB