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Diffusiophoresis in narrow channel flows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 September 2018

Jesse T. Ault Open the ORCID record for Jesse T. Ault [Opens in a new window] ,
Sangwoo Shin  and
Howard A. Stone
Jesse T. Ault*
Affiliation:
Biomedical Sciences, Engineering, and Computing Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
Sangwoo Shin
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
Howard A. Stone
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
*
†Email address for correspondence: aultjt@ornl.gov
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Abstract

Flows containing suspended colloidal particles and dissolved solutes are found in a multitude of natural and man-made systems including hydraulic fractures, water filtration systems and microfluidic devices, e.g. those designed for biological or medical applications. In these types of systems, unexpected particle dynamics such as rapid particle transport and focusing has been observed in the presence of local solute gradients due to the cooperating or competing effects of fluid advection and particle diffusiophoresis, the latter driven by local chemical gradients. We develop analytical expressions for the fluid, solute and particle dynamics in long, narrow channels due to the combined influence of pressure-driven channel flow with diffusiophoretic and diffusioosmotic effects. The results confirm a rapid particle focusing effect that can be controlled by manipulating the particle, solute and flow properties, as well as the channel’s geometry and surface chemistry. Thus, we propose a new approach for performing microfluidic zeta potentiometry, as well as techniques for sorting, concentrating and/or capturing particles based on their sizes or zeta potentials. Finally, we demonstrate that diffusioosmotic effects can be used to pump fluid against a pressure gradient.

JFM classification

Complex Fluids: Complex Fluids Micro-/Nano-fluid dynamics: Micro-/Nano-fluid dynamics Multiphase and Particle-laden Flows: Multiphase and Particle-laden Flows
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 854 , 10 November 2018 , pp. 420 - 448
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Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2018. Parts of this are a work of the US Government and not subject to copyright protection in the United States. 

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