Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T04:04:55.287Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The inertial lift on a rigid sphere in a linear shear flow field near a flat wall

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

Pradeep Cherukat
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699-5705, USA Present address: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
John B. Mclaughlin
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699-5705, USA

Abstract

An expression which predicts the inertial lift, to lowest order, on a rigid sphere translating in a linear shear flow field near a flat infinite wall has been derived. This expression may be used when the wall lies within the inner region of the sphere's disturbance flow. It is valid even when the gap is small compared to the radius of the sphere. When the sphere is far from the wall, the lift force predicted by the present analysis converges to the value predicted by earlier analyses which consider the sphere as a point force or a force doublet singularity. The effect of rotation of the sphere on the lift has also been analysed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1994 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

With an appendix by P. M. Lovalenti.

References

Cherukat, P., McLaughlin, J. B. & Graham, A. L. 1994 The inertial lift on a rigid sphere in a linear shear flow field. Intl J. Multiphase Flow (accepted for publication).Google Scholar
Cox, R. G. 1963 The steady motion of a particle of arbitrary shape at small Reynolds numbers. J. Fluid Mech. 23, 625643.Google Scholar
Cox, R. G. & Brenner, H. 1968 The lateral migration of solid particles in Poiseuille flow: I. Theory. Chem. Engng Sci. 23, 147173.Google Scholar
Cox, R. G. & Hus, S. K. 1977 The lateral migration of solid particles in a laminar flow near a plane. Intl J. Multiphase Flow 3, 201222.Google Scholar
Drew, D. A. 1988 The lift force on a sphere in the presence of a wall. Chem. Engng Sci. 43, 769773.Google Scholar
Goldman, A. J., Cox, R. G. & Brenner, H. 1967 Slow viscous motion of a sphere parallel to a plane wall-II: Couette flow. Chem. Engng Sci. 22, 653660.Google Scholar
Happel, J. & Brenner, H. 1965 Low Reynolds Number Hydrodynamics. Prentice-Hall.
Ho, B. P. & Leal, L. G. 1974 Inertial migration of rigid spheres in two-dimensional uni-directional flows. J. Fluid Mech. 65, 365400.Google Scholar
Johansson, H., Olgrad, G. & Jerqvist, A. 1970 Radial particle migration in plug flow - a method for solid-liquid separation and fractionation. Chem. Engng Sci. 25, 365372.Google Scholar
Leighton, L. A. & Acrivos, A. 1985 The lift on a small sphere touching a plane in the presence of a simple shear flow. Z. Agnew. Math. Phys. 36, 174178.Google Scholar
Lin, C. J., Lee, K. J. & Sather, N. F. 1970 Slow motion of two spheres in a shear field. J. Fluid Mech. 43, 3547.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, J. B. 1989 Aerosol particle deposition in numerically simulated channel flow. Phys. Fluids A 1, 12111224.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, J. B. 1991 Inertial migration of a small sphere in linear shear flows. J. Fluid Mech. 224, 261274.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, J. B. 1993 The lift on a small sphere in wall-bounded linear shear flows. J. Fluid Mech. 246, 249265.Google Scholar
Pozrikidis, C. 1992 Boundary Integral and Singularity Methods for Linearized Viscous Flow. Cambridge University Press.
Proudman, I. & Pearson, J. R. A. 1957 Expansions at small Reynolds numbers for the flow past a sphere and a circular cylinder. J. Fluid Mech. 2, 237262.Google Scholar
Rubinow, S. I. & Keller, J. B. 1961 The transverse force on a spinning sphere moving in a viscous tiuid. J. Fluid Mech. 22, 385400.Google Scholar
Saffman, P. G. 1965 The lift on a small sphere in a slow shear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 22, 385400.Google Scholar
ScHonberg, J. A. & Hinch, E. J. 1989 The inertial migration of a sphere in Poiseuille flow. J. Fluid Mech. 203, 517524.Google Scholar
Vasseur, P. & Cox, R. G. 1976 The lateral migration of a spherical particle in two-dimensional shear flows. J. Fluid Mech. 78, 385413.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Cherukat and Mclaughlin supplementary material

Supplementary Material

Download Cherukat and Mclaughlin supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 305 KB