Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T16:25:07.118Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Instability of a liquid film flow over a vibrating inclined plane

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

David R. Woods
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699-5725, USA
S. P. Lin
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699-5725, USA

Abstract

The problem of the onset of instability in a liquid layer flowing down a vibrating inclined plane is formulated. For the solution of the problem, the Fourier components of the disturbance are expanded in Chebychev polynomials with time-dependent coefficients. The reduced system of ordinary differential equations is analysed with the aid of Floquet theory. The interaction of the long gravity waves, the relatively short shear waves and the parametrically resonated Faraday waves occurring in the film flow is studied. Numerical results show that the long gravity waves can be significantly suppressed, but cannot be completely eliminated by use of the externally imposed oscillation on the incline. At small angles of inclination, the short shear waves may be exploited to enhance the Faraday waves. For a given set of relevant flow parameters, there exists a critical amplitude of the plane vibration below which the Faraday wave cannot be generated. At a given amplitude above this critical one, there also exists a cutoff wavenumber above which the Faraday wave cannot be excited. In general the critical amplitude increases, but the cutoff wavenumber decreases, with increasing viscosity. The cutoff wavenumber also decreases with increasing surface tension. The application of the theory to a novel method of film atomization is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1995 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benjamin, T. B. 1957 J. Fluid Mech. 2, 554.
Chang, H. C. 1994 Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 26, 103.
Chin, R. W., Abernathy, F. H. & Bertschy, J. R. 1986 J. Fluid Mech. 168, 501.
Craik, A. 1994 In Nonlinear Instability of Nonparallel Flows, IUTAM Symp. (ed. S. P. Lin, W. R. Phillips & D. T. Valentine), p. 374.
Debruin, G. J. 1974 J. Engng Maths 8, 259.
Douady, S. 1990 J. Fluid Mech. 221, 383.
Ezerskii, A. B., Kortin, P. I. & Rabinovich, M. I. 1986a Sov. Phys. JETP 41, 157.
Ezerskii, A. B., Rabinovich, M. I., Reutov, V. P. & Strobinets, I. M. 1986b Sov. Phys. JETP 64, 1228.
Floryan, J. M., Davis, S. H. & Kelly, R. E. 1987 Phys. Fluids 30, 983.
Gluckman, B. J., Arnold, C. B. & Gollub, J. P. 1995 Phys. Rev. (to appear).
Gottleib, D. & Orszag, S. A. 1986 Numerical Analysis of Spectral Methods. SIAM.
Hsu, C. S. 1974 J. Math. Anal. Appl. 45, 234.
Jacqmin, D. & Duval, W. M. B. 1988 J. Fluid Mech. 196, 496.
Lin, S. P. 1983 In Waves on Fluid Interfaces (ed. R. E. Meyer), p. 261. Academic.
Lin, S. P. & Wang, C. Y. 1986 In Encyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics, Vol 1 (ed. N. P. Cheremisinoff), p. 931. Gulf.
Lin, S. P. 1967 Phys. Fluids 60, 308.
Miles, J. W. & Henderson, D. 1990 Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 22, 143.
Nayfeh, A. H. & Mook, D. 1979 In Nonlinear Oscillation, pp. 276296. John Wiley.
Orszag, S. A. 1971 J. Fluid Mech. 50, 689.
Orr, W. Mcf. 1907 Proc. R. Irish Acad. A 27, 69.
Sommerfeld, A. 1908 Proc. 4th Intl Congr. Math. Rome, p. 116.
Taylor, G. I. 1940 Generation of ripples by wind blowing over a viscous fluid. Paper written for the Chemical Defence Research Department, Ministry of Science. (Reprinted in The Scientific Papers of Sir Geofferey Ingram Taylor, vol. 3, p. 244, Cambridge University Press, 1940.)
Wu, T. Y. 1994 In Nonlinear Instability of Nonparallel Flows, IUTAM Symp. (ed. S. P. Lin, W. R. Phillips & D. T. Valentine), p. 397.
Yih, C. S. 1963 Phys. Fluids 6, 321.