Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-tn8tq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-03T11:39:30.322Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On vortex/wave interactions. Part 1. Non-symmetrical input and cross-flow in boundary layers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

S. N. Brown
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University College, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
F. T. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University College, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK

Abstract

The paper studies certain effects of non-symmetry on vortex/wave interactions, for inviscid inflexional waves interacting nonlinearly with the vortex component of the mean flow in boundary-layer transition at large Reynolds number. Two types of non-symmetry are investigated, namely for unequal input wave amplitudes and for small cross-flows. These lead to coupled integro-differential equations for spatial development of the wave amplitudes, which are examined in an essentially equivalent differential form for various degrees of the non-symmetry present. Each type of non-symmetry can have a significant influence on the nonlinear interaction properties. Special emphasis is given to bounded solutions, and numerous interesting new flow responses are found analytically and computationally. The theory provides a basis for tackling enhanced non-symmetry in the input or stronger cross-flows.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1996 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aihara, Y., Tomita, Y. & Ito, A. 1984 Generation, development and distortion of longitudinal vortices in boundary layers along concave and flat plates. In Laminar-Turbulent Transition (ed. V. V. Kozlov), pp. 447454. Springer.
Allen, T., Brown, S. N. & Smith, F. T. 1996 On vortex/wave interactions. Part 2. Originating from axisymmetric flow with swirl. (Submitted.)
Bassom, A. P. & Gajjar, J. S. B. 1988 Non-stationary cross-flow vortices in three-dimensional boundary-layer flows. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 417, 179212.Google Scholar
Benney, D. J. & Chow, C. 1989 A mean flow first harmonic theory for hydrodynamic instabilities. Stud. Appl. Maths 80, 37.Google Scholar
Blennerhassett, P. & Smith, F. T. 1992 Nonlinear interactions of oblique three-dimensional Tollmien–Schlichting waves and longitudinal waves, in channel flows and boundary layers. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 436, 585602.Google Scholar
Brown, P. G., Brown, S. N., Smith, F. T. & Timoshin, S. N. 1993 On the starting process of strongly nonlinear vortex/Rayleigh-wave interactions. Mathematika 40, 729 (BBST).Google Scholar
Davis, D. A. R. & Smith, F. T. 1994 Influence of cross-flow on nonlinear Tollmien-Schlichting/vortex interaction, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 446, 319340.Google Scholar
Gajjar, J. S. B. 1995 On the nonlinear instability of stationary cross-flow vortices in three-dimensional boundary layers. (In preparation.)
Goldstein, M. E. & Choi, S.-W. 1989 Nonlinear evolution of interacting oblique waves on two-dimensional shear layers. J. Fluid Mech. 207, 97120 (and corrigendum, 216, 1990, 659–663).Google Scholar
Hall, P. 1986 An asymptotic investigation of the stationary modes of instability of the boundary layer on a rotating disc. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 406, 93106.Google Scholar
Hall, P. & Smith, F. T. 1988 The nonlinear interaction of Tollmien–Schlichting waves and Taylor–Gortler vortices in curved channel flows. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 417, 255282.Google Scholar
Hall, P. & Smith, F. T. 1989 Nonlinear Tollmien-Schlichting/vortex interaction in boundary layers. Eur. J. Mech. B 8, 179205.Google Scholar
Hall, P. & Smith, F. T. 1991 On strongly nonlinear vortex/wave interactions in boundary-layer transition. J. Fluid Mech. 227, 641666.Google Scholar
Hall, P. & Smith, F. T. 1990 Near-planar TS waves and longitudinal vortices in channel flow: nonlinear interaction and focusing. ICASE Rep. 89–47.
Khokhlov, A. P. 1994 The theory of resonance interaction of Tollmien–Schlichting waves. J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. 34, 508515.Google Scholar
Klebanoff, P. S. & Tidstrom, K. D. 1959 Evolution of amplified waves leading to transition in a boundary layer with zero pressure gradient. NASA Tech. Note D-195.
Kleiser, L. & Zang, T. A. 1991 Numerical simulation of transition in wall-bounded shear flows. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 23, 495537.Google Scholar
Kohama, Y., Saric, W. S. & Noos, J. A. 1991 A high frequency secondary instability of crossflow vortices that leads to boundary-layer transition. In Boundary Layer Transition and Control. R. Aero. Soc. Symp. Cambridge University Press.
Nishioka, M., Asai, N. & Iida, S. 1979 An experimental investigation of the secondary instability. In Laminar-Turbulent Transition, IUTAM Symp. Stuttgart. Springer.
Reed, H. & Saric, W. S. 1989 Stability of three-dimensional boundary layers. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 21, 235284.Google Scholar
Rempfer, D. & Fasel, H. F. 1994 Evolution of three-dimensional coherent structures in a flat-plate boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech. 260, 351375.Google Scholar
Sandham, N. D. & Kleiser, L. 1992 The late stages of transition to turbulence in channel flow. J. Fluid Mech. 245, 319348.Google Scholar
Smith, F. T. & Bowles, R. I. 1992 Transition theory and experimental comparisons on (I) amplification into streets and (II) a strongly nonlinear break-up criterion. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 439, 163175.Google Scholar
Smith, F. T., Brown, S. N. & Brown, P. G. 1993 Initiation of three-dimensional nonlinear transition paths from an inflexional profile. Eur. J. Mech. B 12, 447473 (SBB.)Google Scholar
Spalart, P. R. & Yang, K.-S. 1987 Numerical study of ribbon-induced transition in Blasius flow. J. Fluid Mech. 178, 345365.Google Scholar
Stewart, P. A. & Smith, F. T. 1987 Three-dimensional instabilities in steady and unsteady nonparallel boundary layers, including effects of Tollmien–Schlichting disturbances and cross-flow. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 409, 229248.Google Scholar
Stewart, P. A. & Smith, F. T. 1992 Three-dimensional nonlinear blow-up from a nearly planar initial disturbance in boundary-layer transition: theory and experimental comparisons. J. Fluid Mech. 244, 79100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuart, J. T. 1963 Hydrodynamic Stability. In Laminar Boundary Layers (ed. L. Rosenhead), Chap. IX. Oxford University Press.
Tani, I. & Sakagami, J. 1962 In Proc. Intl Council on Aeron. Sci., pp. 391403, Third Congress, Stockholm. New York: Spartan.
Timoshin, S. N. & Smith, F. T. 1995 Vortex/inflectional-wave interactions with weakly three-dimensional input. (Submitted.)
Walton, A. G., Bowles, R. I. & Smith, F. T. 1994 Vortex-wave interaction in separating flows. Eur. J. Mech. B 13, 629655.Google Scholar
Walton, A. G. & Smith, F. T. 1992 Properties of strong nonlinear vortex/Tollmien–Schlichting interactions. J. Fluid Mech. 244, 649676.Google Scholar
Wray, A. & Hussaini, M. Y. 1984 Numerical experiments in boundary-layer stability. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 392, 373389.Google Scholar
Wu, X. 1993a Nonlinear temporal-spatial modulation of near-planar Rayleigh waves in shear flows: formation of streamwise vortices. J. Fluid Mech. 256, 685719.Google Scholar
Wu, X. 1993b On critical-layer and diffusion-layer nonlinearity in the three-dimensional stage of boundary-layer transition. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 433, 95106.Google Scholar
Wu, X. 1995 Viscous effects on fully coupled resonant-triad interactions: an analytical approach. J. Fluid Mech. 292, 377407.Google Scholar
Wu, X. & Cowley, S. J. 1995 On the nonlinear evolution of instability modes in unsteady shear layers: the Stokes layer as a paradigm. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths 48, 159188.Google Scholar
Wu, X., Lee, S. S. & Cowley, S. J. 1993 On the weakly nonlinear three-dimensional instability of shear layers to pairs of oblique waves: the Stokes layer as a paradigm. J. Fluid Mech. 253, 681721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar