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Glaciological Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

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Journal of Glaciology , Volume 4 , Issue 31 , 1962 , pp. 136 - 142
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Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1962

This selected list of glaciological literature has been prepared by J. W. Glen with the assistance of T. H. Ellison. W. B. Harland, Miss D. M. Johnson, and the Staff of the Scott Polar Research Institute. Its field is the scientific study of snow and ice and of their effets on the earth ; for the literature on polar expeditions, and also on the “applied” aspects of glaciology, such as snow ploughs, readers should consult the bibliographies in each issue of the Polar Record. For Russian material the system of transliteration used is that agreed by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use in 1947. Readers can greatly assist by sending reprints of their publications to the Society, nr by informing Dr. Glen of publications of glaciological interest.

In this list, to avoid repetition, the references tu papers in two volumes of the proceedings of a recent conference have been abbreviated. The full references to both publications are given in the section Conferences below.

References

Conferences

[Union Géodésique et Géophysique. Internationale.] Union Géodésique el Géophysique Internationale. Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique. Assemblée générale de Helsinki, 25–7—6–8 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique. Gentbrugge, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, 1961.162 p. Bel. fr. 150. (Publication No. 55 de l’Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique.) [For details of some of papers presented, see elsewhere in this list.]Google Scholar
[Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale.] Union Géodésique el Géophysique Internationale. Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique. Assemblée générale de Helsinki, 25–7—6–8 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces. Gentbrugge, Association internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, 1961. 588 p. Bel. fr. 350. (Publication No. 54 de l’Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique.) [For details of some of papers presented. see elsewhere in this list.]Google Scholar

General Glaciology

Avsyuk, G. A. Investigations glaciologiques, exécutées sur le territoire d’U.R.S.S. sous le programme de l’Année Géophysique Internationale (AGI) en 1957–1959. Union Géodésique …Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 207–15. [Survey of glaciological work done during I.G.Y. in Soviet Union.]Google Scholar
Field, W. O. Antarctic glaciology. (In Science in Antarctica. Part 2, Washington, D.C., National Academy of Sciences, 1961, p. 36–56. (National Academy of Sciences—National Research Council Report 878.)) [Past research; lines of future work by United States.]Google Scholar
Haefeli, R. Zur Entwicklung der Schnee- und Gletscherforschung. Wasser- und Energiewirtschaft, No. 8–10, 1960, p. 215–24. [History of study of glaciers and prospect into the future.]Google Scholar
Hoinkes, H. C. Die Antarktis und die geophysikalische Erforschung der Erde. Naturwissenschaften, Bd. 48, Ht. 9, 1961, P. 354–74. [Discussion of I.G.Y. results in Antarctica.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loewe, F. Fortschritte in der physikalisch-geographischen Kenntnis der Antarktis. Erdkunde. Bd. 15, Ht. 2. 1961, p. 81–82, [Review of present geographical, glaciological and meteorological knowledge of Antarctica.]Google Scholar
Watson, K., and others. On the possible presence of ice on the moon, by K. Watson, B. Murray and H. Brown. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 66, No. 5, 1961, p. 1598–1600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glaciological Instruments and Methods

Bauer, A. Precision des mesures d’ablation. Union Géodésique…Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges el Glaces, 1961, p. 136–43. [Details of methods used to measure ablation in Greenland and study of precision obtained.]Google Scholar
Bazanov, L. D. Opyt kolonkovogo bureniya na lednikakh zemli Frantsa-Iosifa . Issledovaniya Lednikov i Lednikovykh Rayonne , Vyp. 1, 1961 p. 109–14. [Technique used for boring down to 82m., 1958–59.]Google Scholar
Blachut, T. J. The use of aerial photogrammetry in the study of mountain glaciers. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961. p. 484–91. [Techniques for producing maps of greatest glaciological value.]Google Scholar
Borovinskiy, B. A. On the question of the researches of the glaciers by the methods of the electrical prospect. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges el Glaces, 1961, p. 492–99. [Discussion of electrical methods for determining glacier depths and internal structure.]Google Scholar
Hofmann, W. Tellurometer measurements on the Greenland Ice Cap during the International Glaciological Greenland Expedition (EGIG) summer 1959. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 469–73. [Very accurate measurement of distances between markers across Greenland.]Google Scholar
List, R. Design and operation of the Swiss hail tunnel. American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Monograph No. 5, 1960, p. 310–16. [Wind tunnel designed to study hail formation.]Google Scholar
Radok, U., and others. On the calorimetric determination of snow quality, [by] U. Radok, S. K. Stephens and K. L. Sutherland. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 132–35. [Method for determining free water content.]Google Scholar
Ward, W. H. Experiences with electro-thermal ice drills on Austerdalsbre, 1956–59. Union Géodésique.…Helsinki, 1960 Commission des Neiges el Glaces, 1961, p. 532–42. [Technique of drilling bore holes.]Google Scholar

Physics of Ice

Bartenev, G. M. Tsepkov, L. P. K voprosu o prirode masshtabnogo effekta u l’da , Zavodskaya Laboratoriya , Tom 26, No. 3, 1960, p. 330–31. [Discussion of effects determining the variation of bending strength with size of specimen. English translation in Industrial Laboratory, Vol. 26, No. 3, 1960, p. 352–54.]Google Scholar
Beaumont, R. H., and others. Transitions between different forms of ice, by R. H. Beaumont, H. Chihara and J. A. Morrison. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 34, No. 4, 1961, p. 1456–57. [X-ray study of transition from vitreous to cubic and from cubic to hexagonal structure.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryant, G. W. Mason, B. J. Etch pits and dislocations in ice crystals. Philosophical Magazine, Ser. 8, Vol. 5.No. 60, 1960, p. 1221–27. [Experimental observations of etch pits suggest that they mark dislocations.]Google Scholar
Butkovich, T. R. Mechanical properties of ice. Colorado School of Mines Quarterly, Vol. 54. No. 3, 1959, p. 349–60.[Review of subject.]Google Scholar
Carte, A. E. Air bubbles in ice. Proceedings of the Physical Society (London), Vol. 77, No. 495, 1961, p. 757–68. [Study of formation of air bubbles on freezing of water containing dissolved air.]Google Scholar
Chidambaram, R. A bent hydrogen bond model for the structure of ice-I. Arta Cryslallographica, Vol. 14, No. 5. 1961, p. 467–68. [Suggestion for structure of ice.]Google Scholar
Kahane, A. Température de Debye de la glace. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences. Tom. 252, No. 5, 1961, p. 678–80. [Discussion of discrepancy between observed and calculated Debye temperature.]Google Scholar
Khrushchov, M. M. Berkovich, Ye, S. Izucheniye lverdosti l’da . Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR [Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.], 1960. 50 p. [Summary of studies by authors and other workers on this subject.]Google Scholar
Kingery, W. D. Ice alloys. Science, Vol. 134, No. 3473. 1961. p. 164–68. [Strength of ice with various added materials.]Google Scholar
Kume, K. Hoshino, R. Proton magnetic resonance of single ice crystal. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. Vol. 16, No. 2, 1961, p. 290–92. [Experimental results consistent with Pauling’s model for ice structure.]Google Scholar
Kuroiwa, D. Yamaji, K. In ternal friction of polycrystalline and single-crystal ice. Low Temperature Science. Ser. A, No. 18, 1959, p. 97–114. [English translation by E. R. Hope published by Defence Research Board of Canada, 1961 (T68J).]Google Scholar
Latham, J. Mason, B. J. Electric charge transfer associated with temperature gradients in ice. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Ser A, Vol. 260, No. 1303, 1961, p. 523–36. [Measurements of potential developed in ice by thermal gradient.]Google Scholar
Muguruma, J. Spiral etch-pits of ice crystals. Nature, Vol. 190, No. 4770, 1961, p. 37–38. [Observation and interpretation.]Google Scholar
Onsager, L. Dupuis, M. The electrical properties of ice. (In Rendiconti della Scuola Internazionale di Fisica “Enrico Fermi”. Corso 10. l’arenna, 1.5–27 Giugnio 1959. Bologna, Nicola Zanichelle, 1960, p. 294–315.) [Survey of theoretical implications of the electrical properties of ice.]Google Scholar
Schmidt, K. H. Untersuchung von Eiskristallen mit dem Elektronenmikroskop. Experimentelle Technik der Physik. Bd. 8, Ht. 1, 1960, p. 9–13. [Replica technique.]Google Scholar
Serikov, M. L Mekhanicheskiyc svoystva morskogo antarkticheskogo l’da . Informatsionnyy Byulleten’ Sovetskoy .Antarkticheskoy Ekspedilsii , No. 25, 1961, p. 23–27. [Tensile and compressive strength.]Google Scholar
Sugawara, K. Chemistry of ice, snow and other water substances in Antarctica. Union Géodésique … Helsinki. 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique, 1961, p. 49–55. [Measurements of impurities in surface pools, snow and pack ice.]Google Scholar
Voytkovskiy, K. F. Mekhanicheskiye svoystva l’da . Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR [Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.], 1960. 100 p. [Structure, physical properties, deformation, elastic properties, creep, yield strength.]Google Scholar

Land ice. Glaciers. Ice shelves

Ambach, W. The energy balance during a 10 day ablation period on the Greenland Ice Cap. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 297–300. [Measurements in July 1959.]Google Scholar
Bauer, A. Influence de la dynamique des fleuves de glace sur celle de l’Indlandsis du Groenland. Union Géodésique.…Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 578–84. [Importance of ice streams in the balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet.]Google Scholar
Bauer, A. Nouvelle estimation du volume de la glace de l’indlandsis antarctique. Union Géodésique … Helsinki. 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique, 1961, p. 19–23. [Estimates Antarctic Ice Sheet at 3×107km3]Google Scholar
Bender, J. A. Gow, A. J. Deep drilling in Antarctica. Union Géodésique … Helsinki. 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique, 1961, p. 132–41. [Method used in drilling holes to 308 m. at Byrd Station and 254 m. at Little America V, and results on temperature, closure and inclination of holes; accumulation, density and temperature from cores.]Google Scholar
Bentley, C. R. Antarctic traverse seismology program. (In Science in Antarctica. Part 2. Washington, D.C., National Academy of Sciences, 1961, p. 87–92. (National Academy of Sciences—National Research Council Report 878.)) [Work by United States.]Google Scholar
Berzon, I. S., and others. Sondage séismique du glacier Fedtchenko: observations gravimétriques sur le glacier Fedtchenko, [by] I. S. Berzon, V. A. Pak, V. N. Yakovlev [and] I. Ya. Leont’yev. Union Géodésique …Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 520–29. [Results of seismic and gravity studies on Lednik Fedchenko.]Google Scholar
Bondarev, L. G. Evolution of some Tien Shan glaciers during the last quarter of the century. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 412–19. [Comparison of state of glaciers in 1957–59 with that in 1932–33.]Google Scholar
Brockamp, B. Zur Erfassung des Aggregatzustandes von Moränen und Gletschern. Polarforschung, Jahrg. 29. Bd. 4, Ht. 1/2, 1959 [pub. 1961], p. 119–25. [Methods for determining whether a glacier has frozen or unfrozen moraine beneath it.]Google Scholar
Cameron, R. L. Goldthwait, R. P. The US-IGY contribution to Antarctic glaciology. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique. 1961, p. 7–13. [Summary of results for accumulation, mean temperature, ice motion and thickness.]Google Scholar
Case, J. B. Glacier-mapping activities in the United States. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 359–65. [Summary of recent work.]Google Scholar
Cherkasov, P. A. Dinamika lednikov basseyna reki Baskan Dzhungarskogo Alatau v 1956–1957 godakh . Voprosy Geogrähi Kazakhstana , Vyp. 8, 1961, p. 75–97.Google Scholar
Cherkasov, P. A. Principal features of the glaciers of the northern slopes of the Dzhungar Alatau mountains. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission der Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 233–42. [General description of these glaciers in Kazakh S.S.R. and of their regime.]Google Scholar
Crary, A. P. Glaciological regime at Little America Station, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 66, No. 3, 1961, p. 871–78. [Factors affecting changes to Ross Ice Shelf, 1957–58.]Google Scholar
Crary, A. P. Glaciological studies at Little America Station, Antarctica, 1957 and 1958. IGϒ Glaciological Report Series (New York, IGY World Data Center A. Glaciology), No. 5, 1961, xiv, 197 p. [Study of glaciological regime of Ross Ice Shelf, 1957–58.]Google Scholar
Crary, A. P. Van der Hoeven, F. G. Sub-ice topography of Antarctica, long. 160° W. to 130° E. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique, 1961, p. 125–31.Google Scholar
Desio, A., and others. Glaciological research of the Italian Karakorum Expedition 1953–1955, [by] A. Desio, A. Marussi [and] M. Caputo. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 224–32. [Measurements of surface velocity and depth (from gravity surveys), also general description of state of Baltoro, Biafo, Kutiah, Hispar and Barpu Glaciers.]Google Scholar
Dolgushin, L. D. Main features of the modem glaciation of the Urals. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Corn-mission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 335–47.Google Scholar
Dolgushin, L. D. Main particuliarities [sic] of glaciation of central Asia according to the latest data. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 348–58. [Description of glaciers in Nan-Shan and eastern Tien-Shan observed by recent joint Soviet-Chinese expedition.]Google Scholar
Dolgushin, L. D. Zones of snow accumulation in eastern Antarctica. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique, 1961, p. 63–70. [Four zones distinguished on basis of snow accumulation.]Google Scholar
Dubrovin, L. I. Rassol v shel’fovom lednike Lazareva . Informatsionnyy Byulleten’ Sovetskoy Antarklicheskoy Ekspeditsii , No. 22, 5960, p. 15–16. [Layer of porous ice containing brine found at depth of 41m. in ice shelf at “Lazarev” station, Dronning Maud Land.]Google Scholar
Dzhordzhio, V. A., and others. The Fedtchenko Glacier and climate [by] V. A. Dzhordzhio, A. B. Kazanskiy, V. N. Kolesnikova, V. K. Nozdryukhin [and] M. A. Petrosyants. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges el Glaces, 1961, p. 440–48. [Radiation regime and thermal balance at the surface of Lednik Fedchenko.]Google Scholar
Finsterwalder, R. Neue Ergebnisse der Eishaushaltsmessung an Gletschern. Mitteilungen der Geographische Gesellschaft M München, Bd. 45, 1960, p. 147–52. [Effect of climatic influences on glacier regime.]Google Scholar
Finsterwalder, , R. On the measurement of glacier fluctuations. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 325–34. [Discussion of recent measurements of change in glacier surface height and suggestions for co-ordinated programme.]Google Scholar
Fristrup, B. Studies of four glaciers in Greenland. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 265–71. [Danish I.G.Y. observations.]Google Scholar
Glen, J. W. Measurement of the strain of a glacier snout. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 562–67. [Detailed surface velocity measurements on the snout of Austerdalsbreen, Norway.]Google Scholar
Gold, L. W. Williams, G. P. Energy balance during the snow melt period at an Ottawa site. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 288–94. [Measurements of heat balance and ablation.]Google Scholar
Hattersley-Smith, G. Some remarks on glaciers and climate in northern Ellesmere Island. Geográfiska Annaler, Årg. 42, Ht. 1, 1960. p. 45–48. [Ipfluence of climate and Arctic Ocean ice on ice shelves.]Google Scholar
Hattersley-Smith, G., and others. The ablation season on Gilman Glacier, northern Ellesmere Island, [by] G. Hattersley-Smith, J. R. Lotz and R. B. Sagar. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1969. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 152–68. [Detailed studies of ablation and meteorological factors.]Google Scholar
Heinsheimer, G. J. Una investigación sobre el balance de agua de la cuenca atlántica del hielo Patagónico y de la región de los lagos Viedma y Argentino. anales de la Academia Argentina de Geografra, No. 3, 1959, p. 50–92. [Description of Patagonian Ice Sheet, its lakes, precipitation, discussion of its regime and problems for future research.]Google Scholar
Higashi, A. Hashimoto, S. Mendenhóru hyóka no chosa . Shizen , Vol. 16, No. 2, 1961, p. 24–32; No. 3, 1961, p. 42–52. [Description of surface features, measurements of velocity and studies of ice crystal growth.]Google Scholar
Hoinkes, H. C. Studies in glacial meteorology at Little America V. Antarctica. I. Net radiation, heat balance, and accumulation during the winter night 1957. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique, 1961, p. 29–48.Google Scholar
Hoinres, H. C. Rudolph, R. Abfluss und Ablation am Rotmoosferner. Wetter und Leben, Jahrg. 12, Ht. 9–10, 1960, p. 341–54. [Austria. Influence of ablation, albedo and weather upon run-off.]Google Scholar
Jenssen, D. Radok, U. Transient temperature distributions in ice caps and ice shelves. Union Géodesique Helsinki, 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique, 1961, p. 112–22. [Theory of temperature of ice sheets and ice shelves; solutions computed for specific cases.]Google Scholar
Kasser, P. Glaziologischer Kommentar zur neuen im Herbst 1957 aufgenommenen Karte 1: 10.000 des Grossen Aletschglctschers. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des ,Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 216–23, map [in end-pocket]. [Discussion of glaciological conclusions from newly surveyed map of Grosser Aletschgletscher.]Google Scholar
Kondrat’yev, K. Ya. Mezhdunarodnyy Geofizicheskiy God. Sbornik statey i materialov . Leningrad, Izdatel’stvo Leningradskogo Universiteta [Publishing House of Leningrad University], 1960. 224 p. [Contains results of glaciological studies of Lednik Fedchenko.]Google Scholar
Kotlyakov, V. M. Results of study of the processes of formation and structure of the upper layer of the ice sheet in eastern Antarctica. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Colloque. sur la glaciologie antarctique, 1961, p. 88–99.Google Scholar
Kotlyakov, V. M. The intensity of nourishment of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Union Géodésique .…Helsinki, 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique, 1961, p. 100–10. [Study of various factors influencing net accumulation of Antarctic Ice Sheet.]Google Scholar
Krenke, A. N. Glacier domes with him alimentation on the Franz-Joseph Land. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 256–64. [Description of ice caps with firn-type accumulation near to others of the Baffin type.]Google Scholar
LaChapelle, E. Energy exchange measurements on the Blue Glacier, Washington. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 302–10. [Measurements covering both winter and summer.]Google Scholar
Lliboutry, L. Les glaciers enterrés et leur röle morphologique. Linien Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Claves, 1961, p. 272–80. [Morphological effect of glaciers in Andes whose firn is covered with debris each summer.]Google Scholar
Lliboutry, L. Température des couches inférieures et vitesse d’un Inlandsis. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences. Tom. 252, No. 12, 1961, p. 1818–20. [Relationship of temperature to speed of movement of Greenland Ice Sheet ; its equilibrium also discussed.]Google Scholar
Lundqvist, G. Österdalsisen av Svartisen. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Färhandlingar, Bd. 83, Ht, 1, No. 504, 1961, p. 1–10. [Study of retreat of Østerdalsisen, north Norway (visits in 1935 and 1960); drainings of ice-dammed lake. English summary.]Google Scholar
McLeod, I. R. Jesson, E. E. Inland ice movements in MacRobertson Land, Antarctica. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique. 1961. p. 57–62. [Ice thickness and velocity measurements.]Google Scholar
Mälzer, H. Möller, D. Das Nivellement bei der Expedition Glaciologique Internationale au Groenland (EGIG)—Sommer-Kampagne 1959. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 474–83. [Geometrical levelling across Greenland.]Google Scholar
Makarevich, K. G. Distribution of the snow on the glaciers of the Zailiysky Alatau. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 169–82. [Measurements of thickness and density of snow accumulation on several glaciers in northern Tien-Shan.]Google Scholar
Makarevich, K. G. Tokmagambetov, G. A. The preliminary data on the formation of ice in the zone of accumulation of the ‘Puyuksu Glaciers. Union Géodésique … Helsinki. 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961. p. 183–94. [Observations of accumulation by refreezing of melt water on these glaciers in northern tien—Shan.]Google Scholar
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Szupryczyński, J. The marginal zone of the Gás glacier (Sorkappland southern Spitsbergen). Bulletin de l’ Académie Polonaise des Sciences. Série des Sciences Géologiques et Géographiques, Vol. 8, No. 4. 1960, p. 313–19. [Field studies in 1959 during Fifth Polish Spitsbergen expedition.]Google Scholar
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Todtmann, E. M. Gletscherforschungen auf Island (Vatnajökull), Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiet der Auslandskunde (Hamburg), Bd. 65, Reihe C (Naturwissenschaften), Bd. 19, 1960, 95 p. [Studies of glacier tongues, glacial deposits and periglacial formations along northern and southern edges of Vatnajökull. south-east Iceland, based on author’s expeditions in 1931, 1934, 1950, 1351, and annually 1953–56.]Google Scholar
Tronov, M. V. Some theoretical results of the glaciological exploration in Altai during the International Geophysical Year. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glares. 1961, p. 243–52. [Study on the effect of summer snowfalls on glacier regime, and on the difference in regime caused by the presence of ice cover.]Google Scholar
Troshkina, E. S. Makhova, Yu. V. Application of the spore-pollen analysis for studying the structure of glaciers on Elbrus Mountain. Union Géodésique … Helsinki. 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces. 1961, p. 195–203. [Analysis of glacier bands using pollen observations.]Google Scholar
Vallon, M. Epaisseur du glacier du ‘Cacus (massif du Mont-Blanc). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences, Tom. 252, No. 12, 1961, p. 1815–17. [In the axis of the glacier the depth is a little over 400 m]Google Scholar
Vickers, W. W. The use of statistical analysis for tracing of fire layers in Antarctica. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique, 1961, p. 71–76. [Statistical methods used to identify layers by correlating grain size.]Google Scholar
Vilesov, E. N. Temperature of ice in the lower parts of the Tuyuksu Glaciers. Union Géodésique … Helsinki. 1960. Commission des Neiges el Glaces, 1961, p. 313–24 [Measurements in a bore hole in continental glacier.]Google Scholar
Weber, J. R., and others. Geophysical surveys on Gilman Glacier, northern Illesmere hid Island, [by] J. R. Weber. N. Sandstrom and K. Arnold. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 500–11. [Seismic and gravity determinations of depth of Gilman Glacier and an adjoining ice cap. Ellesmere Island, also some velocity results.]Google Scholar
West, R. Maki, A. An advancing glacier in Canada. Science, Vol. 133, No. 3461. 1961. p. 1361. [Commander Glacier, British Columbia, advanced 250 m. from 1954 to 1960.]Google Scholar
Williams, J. R. Ferrians, O. J. Jr. Late Wisconsin and Recent history of the Matanuska Glacier, Alaska. Arctic, Vol. 14, No. 2, 1961, p. 82–90.Google Scholar
Zabirov, R. D. About the state of some of the Tien Shan glaciers during the period of the International Geophysical Year (ICY). Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges el Glaces. 1961, p. 405–11. [Summary of work and notes on some of more remarkable phenomena including very rapid retreats and advances.]Google Scholar

Icebergs. Sea, River and Lake Ice

Bushnell, V., ed. Sciendíijic studies at Fletcher’s ice island, T-3, 1952–1955 Vol. 3. Bedford, Mass., Geophysics Research Directorate, U.S. Air Force Cambridge Research Center, 1960 iii, 114 p. (Geophysical Research Papers. No. 63.) [Papers discussing nature and history of ice of T-3. Theory on formation of thick ice in Arctic Ocean.]Google Scholar
Friedman, I., and others. The deuterium concentration in Arctic sea ice, by I. Friedman, B. Schoen and j. Harris. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 66, No. 6, 1961, p. 1861–64. [Measurements from sea ice, from the ice of ice island T-3, and from ice of Drift Station Alpha.]Google Scholar
Palosuo, E. Crystal structure of brackish and fresh-water ice. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 9–14. [Measurements in Baltic Sea and estuaries and in laboratory samples.]Google Scholar
Pounder, E. R. Stalinski, P. General properties of Arctic sea ice. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des .Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 25–34. [Study of salinity, density, structure and temperature.]Google Scholar
Pounder, E. R. Stalinski, P. Elastic properties of Arctic sea ice. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces. 1961, p. 35–39. [Ultrasonic measurements used to derive Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio and their relation with salinity.]Google Scholar
Shil’nikov, V. I. Opyt podscheta ob”yema aysbergov v Antarktike . Problemy Arktiki i Ancarktiki , 1960, Vyp. 6, p. 27–36. [Based on observations from ships and aircraft in sea area between long. 44° and 165° E., 1957–58.]Google Scholar

Glacial. Geology

Derbyshire, E. Glaciation and subsequent climatic changes in central Quebec-Labrador: a critical review. Geografiska Annaler, Årg. 42, Ht. 1,1960, p. 49–61.Google Scholar
Flint, R. F. Brandtner, F. Climatic changes since the last interglacial. American Journal of Science, Vol. 259, No. 5, 1961, p. 321–28. [Sequence of change derived from six curves plotting climate against time controlled by carbon dating from places in Europe and Americas.]Google Scholar
Grove, J. M. Some notes on slab and niche glaciers, and the characteristics of proto-cirquc hollows. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 281–87 [Conditions under which a cirque can form.]Google Scholar
Holmes, C. D. Evolution of till-stone shapes, central New York. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 71. No. 11, 1960, p. 1645–60. [Till pebbles and stones in New York State showed origin From sandstone, limestone, and shale; size, shape and roundness depend on distance of transport, some from 20 miles distant.]Google Scholar
Ives, J. D. Glaciation and deglaciation of the Hellava Lake area, central Labrador-Ungava. Geographical Bulletin (Ottawa) , No. 15, 1960, p. 46–64. [Results of 1958 studies.]Google Scholar
Markov, K. K. Mouvements glacioisostatiques de l’écorce terrestre. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique, 1961, p. 24–28. [Measurements show Antarctica to be in isostatic equilibrium. Implications in Eurasia discussed.]Google Scholar
Price, R. J. Glacial meltwater channels in the upper Tweed drainage basin. Geographical Journal, Vol. 126, Pt. 4, 1960. p. 483–89. [Description of erosional features caused by melt water in last ice cover; explanations suggested.]Google Scholar
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Sim, V. W. A preliminary account of late “Wisconsin” glaciation in Melville Peninsula, N.W.T. Canadian Geographer, No. 17, 1960, p. 21–34.Google Scholar
Sissons, J. B. Some aspects of glacial drainage channels in Britain. Part I Scottish Geographical Magazine. Vol. 76, No. 3. 1960, p. 131–46. [Criticism of view that channels were formed by water flowing over ice dams. Suggests drainage below ice surface level was common.]Google Scholar
Suyetova, I. A. Karta i ploshchadi drevnego oledeneniya territory SSSR . Vestnik Moskovskogo Unioersitela. Seriya V. Geografya . 1961, No. 2. p. 53–55. [New map, with comments and table of areal extent of ice cover.]Google Scholar
Synge, F. M. Stephens, N. The Quaternary period in Ireland—an assessment, 1960. Irish Geography, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1960, p. 121–30. [General account of the last two glaciations of Ireland which are equivalent to the Saale and Weichsel of northern Europe.]Google Scholar
Twidale, C. R. Evolution des versants dans la partie centrale du Labrador .Nouveau Québec. Annales de Géographie. 68e. An., No. 365, 1959, p. 54–70. [Factors influencing evolution of slopes in central Labrador—New Quebec : results of author’s field work in Knob Lake area.]Google Scholar
Yevteyev, S. A. The geological activity of the ice cover in eastern Antarctica. Union Géodésique … Helsinki. 1960. Colloque sur la glariologie antarctique, 1961. p. 14–17. [Discussion of moraine content of ice sheet and of rate of erosion.]Google Scholar

Frost Action on Rocks and Soil. Frozen Ground. Permafrost

Baranov, I. Ya., and others. ed. Polevyye geokriologicheskiye (merzlotnyye) issledooaniya. Metodicheskoye rukoeodsleo . Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR [Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.]. 1961. 424 p.Google Scholar
Chekotillo, A. M., and others. Naledi na territorii SSSR i bor’ba a nimi . [By] A. M. Chekotillo. A. A. Tsvid, V. N. Mokarov. Blagoveshchensk, Amurskoye Knizhnoye Izdatel’stvo, 1960. 207 p. [Conditions under which these icings form and their effect on engineering work.]Google Scholar
Cook, F. A. A review of the study of periglacial phenomena in Canada. Geographical Bulletin (Ottawa), No. 13, 1959, p. 22–53. [Includes bibliography. In English and French.]Google Scholar
Corbel, J. Morphologie pi’riglaciaire dans l’Arctique. Annales de Géographie, 70e. An., No. 377, 1961, p. 1–24. [Review of work on periglacial features over last to years in Arctic regions.]Google Scholar
Enzmann, R. D. Morphology of frost polygons as related to ground slope in eastern Greenland. Proceedings of the Iowa lcadetny of Science, Vol. 67, 1960, p. 357–61.Google Scholar
Ivanov, N. S. Balobayev, V. T., ed. Teplo-i massoobmen v merzlykh pochvakh i gornykh porodakh . Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR [Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.], 1961. 144 p.Google Scholar
Jahn, A. Quantitative analysis of some periglacial processes in Spitsbergen. (Polish I.G.Y. Spitsbergen Expeditions in 1957. 1958, and 1954.) Nauka o Ziemi II . Uniwersylet Wroclawski im. Bolslawa Birreta, Zesyfy Naukowe. Nauke Przyrodnicze. Ser. B., Nr. 5, 1961, p. 3–54. [Detailed account of many periglacial processes and their quantitative analysis. English translation, p. 35–54.Google Scholar
Manil, G. Observations sur le remplissage des fentes de gel. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny (Łódż), Nr. 9, 1960, p. 127–34.Google Scholar
Mathews, W. H. Mackay, J. R. Deformation of soils by glacier ice and the influence of pore pressures and permafrost. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Ser. 3, Vol. 54, Sect. 4,1960, p. 27–36.Google Scholar
Müller, F. Beobachtungen über Pingos. Detailuntersuchungen in Ostgrönland und in der Kanadischen Arktis. Meddelelser orn Gronland, Bd. 153, Nr. 3, 1959, 127p. [Studies of pingoes in East Greenland and Northwest Territories, Canada, 1954 and 1955. Review of literature on distribution of pingoes. English summary.]Google Scholar
Voytkovskiy, K. F. Polzuchest’ l’da i merzlykh skeletnykh gruntov pri slozhnom napryazhennom sostoyanii , Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR , Tom 135, No. 5,1960, p. 1079–82. [Triaxial creep tests on ice and frozen sands and gravels.]Google Scholar

Meteorological and Climatological Glaciology

Dessens, H. Severe hailstorms are associated with very strong winds between 6,000 and 12,000 meters. American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Monograph No. 5, 1960, p. 333–38. [Suggestion on what generates hail in a thunderstorm.]Google Scholar
Douglas, R. H. Growth by accretion in the ice phase. American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Monograph No. 5, 1960, p. 264–70. [Theoretical calculation.]Google Scholar
Latham, J. Mason, B. J. Generation of electric charge associated with the formation of soft hail in thunderclouds. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Ser. A, Vol. 260, No. 1303, 1961, p. 537–49. [Laboratory experiments on the charging of hail by collisions with ice crystals and by rime formation.]Google Scholar
Ludlam, F. H. The hailstorm. Weather, Vol. 16, No. 5, 1961, p. 152–62.Google Scholar
Macklin, W. C., and others. The density of hailstones collected from a summer storm, by W. C. Macklin, E. Strauch and F. H. Ludlam. Nubila (Verona), An. 3, No. 1,1960, p. 12–17. [Measurements.]Google Scholar
Manley, G. Meteorological factors in the great glacier advance (1690–1720). Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 388–91. [Discussion of meteorological records in search for climatic cause of advance.]Google Scholar
Vittori, O. Preliminary note on the effects of pressure waves upon hailstones. Nubila (Verona), An. 3, No. 1, 1960, p. 34–52. [Discussion of possible effects of shock waves on forming hail and results of experiments.]Google Scholar

Snow

Dingle, W. R. J. Radok, U. Antarctic snow drift and mass transport. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Colloque sur la glaciologie antarctique, 1961, p. 77–87. [Theory and observations.]Google Scholar
Gerdel, R. W. Strom, G. H. Wind tunnel studies with scale model simulated snow. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961. p. 80–88. [Discussion of conditions for satisfactory model experiments and results on snow drifting.]Google Scholar
Kotlyakov, V. M. Dinamika poverkhnosti snezhnogo pokrova pribrezhnykh rayonov Antarktidy . Glyatsiologicheskiye issledovaniya. Sbornik State,. IX Razdel Programmy MCG (Glyatsiologlya) , No. 5, 1960, p. 72–87. [Classification of types of surface relief and their origins, based on observations in “Mirnyy” region. English summary.]Google Scholar
Kruchinin, Yu. A. Dinamika snezhnoy poverkhnosti shel’fovogo lednika Lazareva . Informatsionnyy Byulleten’ Sovetskoy Antarkticheskoy Ekspeditsii , No. 27, 1961, p. 5–8. [Observations during 1959, Dronning Maud Land.]Google Scholar
Kuz’min, P. P. Formirovaniye snezhnogo pokrova i metody opredeleniya snegozapasov . Leningrad, Gidrometeorologicheskoye I zdatel’stvo [Hydrological and Meteorological Publishing House], 1960. 172 p.Google Scholar
Rauner, Yu. L. Zagorsk: teplovoy balans, vyp. 1. Aktinometricheskiye i gradientyne izmereniya . Materiay Glyatsiologicherkikh Issledovany. Zagorsk (Moscow), 1960, 136 p.Google Scholar
Salamin, P. Influence du relief sur l’accumulation et la Conte des neiges. Union Géodésique … Helsinki, 1960. Commission des Neiges et Glaces, 1961, p. 108–31. [Study of effect on snow cover accumulation and ablation of surface relief, slope, orientation and altitude.]Google Scholar
Seligman, G. Snowcraft and avalanches. British Ski Year Book. Vol. 19, No. 41, 1960, p. 1–8. [Basic knowledge for ski mountaineers. Reprinted from Newsletter. Chicago Mountaineering Club, Vol. 13, No. 2, 1959, p. 2–9.]Google Scholar
Shumskiy, P. A., and others. Marshrutnyye issledovaniya y zone stokovykh vetrov, na st. Vostok-I i na st. Komsomol’skaya . Materialy Glyatsioldgicheskikh Issledoraniy. Antarkbda (Moscow), 1960, 124 p. (Snezhnyy pokrov [Snow cover], Vyp. 4. [Full snow cover observations by second Soviet Antarctic expedition, 1957.]Google Scholar