Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-jwnkl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T22:19:39.623Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Histochemical characteristics of the metacercarial cyst wall of Gynaecotyla adunca

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

J. Lee
Affiliation:
Molecular Pathology Core Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, PO Box 26901, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
M.A. Medlin
Affiliation:
Molecular Pathology Core Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, PO Box 26901, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
S.T. Dunn*
Affiliation:
Molecular Pathology Core Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, PO Box 26901, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
*
* Author for correspondence.

Abstract

The cyst wall of the metacercaria of Gynaecotyla adunca (Microphallidae: Digenea) was subjected to comprehensive histochemical analysis. At the light microscope level, a uniformly thick, bipartite cyst wall, probably wholly of parasite origin, was evident. Structural modification of the cyst wall to provide an escape aperture was not apparent. The thicker, inner layer was comprised of phospholipid and glyco- and/or mucoproteins, possibly similar in structure to collagen. The outer layer was highly proteinaceous and contained additional amounts of acidic and neutral mucosubstances. The results are discussed in the context of previous observations regarding the excystment requirements of this microphallid species.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alderson, G.D. (1975) Ultrastructure and histochemistry of the metacercarial cyst of Spelotrema nicolli (Microphallidae: Trematoda). International Journal for Parasitology 5,656665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alfert, M. & Geschwing, I.I. (1953) A selective staining method for the basic proteins of cell nuclei. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 39, 991999.Google ScholarPubMed
Asanji, M.F. & Williams, M.O. (1973) The structure and histochemistry of some trematode metacercarial cysts. Journal of Helminthology 47, 353368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baker, J.R. (1946) The histochemical recognition of lipine. Quarterly Journal of the Microscopical Society 87, 441.Google ScholarPubMed
Barka, T. & Anderson, P.J. (1963) Histochemistry-theory, practice, and bibliography. New York, Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar
Bensley, R.R. & Gersh, I. (1933) Studies on cell structure by the freezing-drying method II. The nature of the mitochondria in the hepatic cell of Amblystoma. Anatomical Record 57, 217233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blair, D. (1976) Observations of the life cycle of the strigeoid trematode, Apatemon gracilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Szidat, 1928. Journal of Helminthology 50, 125131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bogitsch, B. (1962) The chemical nature of metacercarial cysts. I. Histological and histochemical observations on the cyst of Posthodiplostomum minimum. Journal of Parasitology 48, 5560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burdon, K.L. (1947) Textbook of microbiology. 3rd edition. New York, Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carstair, K.C. (1965) The identification of platelets and platelet antigens in histological sections. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 90, 225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chayden, J. & Bitensky, L. (1991) Practical histochemistry. 2nd edition. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Google Scholar
Chiffelle, T.L. & Putt, F.A. (1951) Propylene and ethylene glycol as solvents for sudan IV and sudan black B. Stain Technology 26, 5156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ching, H.L. (1963a) The life cycle and bionomics of Levinseniella charadriformis Young, 1949 (Trematoda: Microphallidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 41, 889899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ching, H.L. (1963b) The description and life cycle of Maritrema laricola sp. n. (Trematoda: Microphallidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 41, 881889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, K.E. (1965) The structure and histochemistry of the cyst wall of the metacercaria of Fasciola hepatica L. Parasitology 55, 215226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dixon, K.E. (1975) The structure and composition of the cyst wall of the metacercaria of Cloacitrema narrabeenensis (Howell & Bearup, 1967), (Digenea: Philophthalmidae). International Journal for Parasitology 5, 113118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, T.S., Ownbey, T.C. & Vannarath, T. (1990) In vitro excystment of the metacercariae of Gynaecotyla adunca and Probolocoryphe uca (Microphallidae) from the fiddler crab, Uca pugilator. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, 23762384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fried, B. (1994) Metacercarial excystment of trematodes. Advances in Parasitology 33, 91144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gulka, G.J. & Fried, B. (1979) Histochemical and ultrastructural studies on the metacercarial cyst of Echinostomum revolutum (Trematoda). International Journal for Parasitology 9, 5759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halton, D.W. & Johnston, B.R. (1982) Functional morphology of the metacercarial cyst of Bucephaloides gracilescens (Trematoda: Bucephalidae). Parasitology 85, 4552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hotchkiss, R.D. (1948) A microchemical reaction resulting in the staining of polysaccharide structures in fixed tissue preparations. Archives in Biochemistry 16, 131141.Google ScholarPubMed
Huffman, J.E. (1986) Structure and composition of the metacercarial cyst wall of Sphaeridiotrema globulus (Trematoda). International Journal for Parasitology 16, 647653.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hunter, W.S. & Chait, D.C. (1952) Notes on excystment and culture in vitro of the microphallid trematode, Gynaecotyla adunca (Linton, 1905) Journal of Parasitology 38, 87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, W.S. & Vernberg, W.B. (1953) Early stages in the life cycle of the trematode, Gynaecotyla adunca (Linton, 1905). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 72,163170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irwin, S.W.B. (1983) In vitro excystment of the metacercaria of Maritrema arenaria (Digenea: Microphallidae) International Journal for Parasitology 13, 191196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Junqueira, L.C.U., Bignolas, G. & Brentani, R.R. (1979) Picrosirius staining plus polarization microscopy, a specific method for collagen detection in tissue sections. Histochemical Journal 11, 447455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kalantan, A.M.N., Arfin, M. & Nizami, W.A. (1986) Histochemical nature and origin of the metacercarial cyst of Clinostomum complanatum (Trematoda: Digenea). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 105, 290295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurnick, N.B. (1950) The quantitative estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid based on methyl green staining. Experimental Cell Research 14, 469485.Google Scholar
Larson, O.R., Uglem, G.L. & Lee, K.J. (1988) Fine structure and permeability of the metacercarial cyst wall of Clinostomum marginatum (Digenea).Parasitology Research 74, 352355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lillie, R.D. (1954) Histologic technic. 2nd edition. New York, McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Lou, Y.S., Fujino, T., Morita, K. & Ishii, Y. (1992) A comparative ultrastructural and histochemical study of the metacercarial cyst wall of four species of Paragonimus (Troglotrematidae: Trematoda). Parasitology Research 78, 457462.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luna, L.G. (1968) Manual of histologic staining methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3rd edition. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co.Google Scholar
Margolena, L.A. & Dolnick, E.H. (1951) A differential staining method for elastic fibers, collagenic fibers and keratin. Stain Technology 26, 119121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mazia, D., Brewer, P.A. & Alfert, M. (1953) The cytochemical staining and measurement of protein with mercuric bromophenol blue. Biological Bulletin 104, 57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melzian, B.D. & Johnson, P.W. (1988) Occurrence of trematodes in nerves of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 51, 301303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Menschik, Z. (1953) Nile blue histochemical method for phospholipids. Stain Technology 28, 1318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pantin, C.F.A. (1934) On the excitation of crustacean muscle. Journal of Experimental Biology 11, 1127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papanicolaou, G.N. (1933) The sexual cycle in the human female as revealed by vaginal smears. American Journal of Anatomy 52 (Supplement 3yes), 519637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramasamy, P. & Panicker, S.L. (1991) Studies on the chemical nature of the cyst wall of Microphallus madrasensis. Journal of Helminthology 65, 111119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robbins, S.H., Hammett, M. & Fried, B. (1979) Light and transmission electron microscopical studies and amino acid analysis of the metacercarial cyst of Zygocotyle lunata (Trematoda). International Journal for Parasitology 9,257260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saville, D.H. & Irwin, S.W.B. (1991) A light and electron microscope study on in vitro excystation of Microphallus abortivus (Digenea: Microphallidae) metacercariae. Parasitology Research 77, 8285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheehan, D.C. & Hrapchak, B.B. (1980) Theory and practice of histochemistry. 2nd edition. St Louis, C.V. Mosby Co.Google Scholar
Singh, K.S. & Lewert, R.M. (1959) Observations on the formation and chemical nature of metacercarial cysts of Notocotylus urbanensis. Journal of Infectious Disease 104, 138141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanier, J.E., Woodhouse, M.A. & Griffin, R.L. (1968) Light and electron microscopic observations on the metacercaria of Spelotrema sp. (Trematode: Microphallidae) encysted in Carcinus maenas. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 10,269282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stein, P. & Lumsden, R.D. (1971) The ultrastructure of developing metacercarial cysts of Ascocotyle leighi Burton, 1956 (Heterophyidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 38, 110.Google Scholar
Strong, P.L. & Cable, R.M. (1972) Fine structure and development of the metacercarial cyst inMicrophallus opacus (Ward, 1894). Journal of Parasitology 58, 9298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weigert, C. (1898) Über eine methode zur färbung elasticker fasem. Zbl. Path. Bd. 9,289292.Google Scholar
Wittrock, D.D., Bruce, C.S. & Johnson, A.D. (1991) Histochemistry and ultrastructure of the metacercarial cysts of blackspot trematodes Uvulfer ambloplitis and Neascus pyriformis. Journal of Parasitology 77 454460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yokogawa, S., Cort, W.W. & Yokogawa, M. (1960) Paragonimus and paragonimiasis. Experimental Parasitology 10, 81205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar