Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-5lx2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-25T23:26:31.240Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Population dynamics of and larval trematode interactions with Lymnaea tomentosa and the potential for biological control of schistosome dermatitis in Bremner Bay, Lake Wanaka, New Zealand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

N.E. Davis
N.E. Davis*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
*
*Fax 64 3 689 7867, E-mail: davisn@xtra.co.nz
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Lymnaea tomentosa, the intermediate host of a schistosome which causes schistosome dermatitis in Lake Wanaka, was found to depths of 16 m. The snail recruits in January, lives for up to 21 months, is associated with all water plant species and is found in areas devoid of macroscopic plants. It is host to several trematode species. Avian schistosome infections appear in the spring when echinostome prevalence is low, and a decrease in schistosome prevalence may be correlated with an increase in echinostome prevalence during the summer. A multiple-kind lottery model analysis of parasite species richness implies that interspecific interactions may be occurring in the host snail during the months of December and January.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 72 , Issue 4 , December 1998 , pp. 319 - 324
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, K. (1979) The adaptive demography of four fresh-water pulmonate snails. Evolution 33, 417–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, N.ø., Frandsen, F. & Roushdy, M.Z. (1980) The influence of environmental conditions and parasite-intermediate host-related factors on the transmission of Echinostoma liei. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 63, 47–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dell, R.K. (1956) The fresh-water Mollusca of New Zealand. Parts II and III. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 84, 71–90.Google Scholar
Featherston, D.W. & McDonald, T.G. (1988) Schistosome dermatitis in Lake Wanaka: survey of the snail population, 1976–77. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 15, 439–442.Google Scholar
Featherston, D.W., Weeks, P.J. & Featherston, N. (1988) Schistosome dermatitis in Lake Wanaka: Cercaria longicauda prevalence in Lymnaea tomentosa, 1978–83. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 15, 381–386.Google Scholar
Heyneman, D. & Umathevy, T. (1968) Interaction of trematodes by predation within natural double infections in the host snail Indoplanorbis exustus. Nature 217, 283–285.Google Scholar
Hoeffler, D.F. (1974) Cercarial dermatitis: its etiology, epidemiology and clinical aspects. Archives of Environmental Health 29, 225–229.Google Scholar
Janovy, J., Clopton, R.E., Clopton, D.A., Snyder, S.D., Efting, A. & Krebs, L. (1995) Species density distributions as null models for ecologically significant interactions of parasite species in an assemblage. Ecological Modelling 77, 189–196.Google Scholar
Lie, K.J. & Owyang, C.K. (1973) A field trial to control Trichobilharzia brevis by dispersing eggs of Echinostoma audyi. South East Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 4, 208–217.Google Scholar
Lie, K.J., Basch, P.F., Heyneman, D., Beck, A.J. & Audy, J.R. (1968) Implications for trematode control of interspecific larval antagonism within snail hosts. Transactions of the Royal Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62, 299–319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lim, H.K. & Heyneman, D. (1972) Intramolluscan inter-trematode antagonism: a review of factors influencing the host-parasite system and its possible role in biological control. Advances in Parasitology 10, 191–268.Google Scholar
Macfarlane, W.V. (1944) Schistosome dermatitis in the Southern Lakes. An investigation of Swimmer's Itch. New Zealand Medical Journal 43, 136.Google Scholar
Macfarlane, W.V. (1949) Schistosome dermatitis in New Zealand. Part 1. The parasite. American Journal of Hygiene 50, 143–151.Google Scholar
Moravec, F., Barus, V., Rysavy, B. & Yousif, F. (1974) Observations on the development of two echinostomes, Echinoparyphium recurvatum and Echinostoma revolutum, the antagonists of human schistosomes in Egypt. Folia Parasitologica 21, 107–126.Google ScholarPubMed
Rind, S. (1980) The biology of ‘Wanaka Itch’ – a report of work in progress. pp. 40–44in Robertson, B.T. & Blair, I.D. (Eds) The resources of Lake Wanaka. Tussock Grasslands and Mountain Lands Institute, Lincoln College, New Zealand.Google Scholar
Rind, S. (1989) Dendritobilharzia pulverulenta (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 19, 215–220.Google Scholar
Rind, S. (1991) Three ocellate schistosome cercariae (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae) in Gyraulus corinna, with reference to Cercaria longicauda MacFarlane, 1944 in Lymnaea tomentosa. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 18, 53–62.Google Scholar
Rysavy, B., Ergens, R., Groschaft, J., Moravec, F., Yousif, F. & El-Hassan, A.A. (1973) Preliminary report on the possibility of utilizing competition of larval schistosomes and other larval trematodes in the intermediate hosts for the biological control of schistosomiasis. Folia Parasitologia 20, 293–296.Google Scholar
Weekes, P.J. (1982) Checklist of helminth parasites of birds in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 9, 451–460.Google Scholar