Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-5lx2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-30T14:38:28.841Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Preliminary experiments on the in vitro cultivation of an amphistome Orthocoelium scoliocoelium (Trematoda: Digenea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2009

A. N. Sharma
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Udaipur, Udaipur-313001, India
P. N. Sharma
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Udaipur, Udaipur-313001, India

Abstract

A medium containing inorganic salts, vitamins and amino-acids is described for the in vitro cultivation of the amphistome, Orthocoelium scoliocoelium, from the rumen of buffalo. Based on the properties of rumen fluid, this medium promoted and sustained normal egg production, at 37°C temperature and pH 7·4 to 7·8 for 15 days. In contrast to other media used, no patho-physiological alterations except abnormal cytoplasmic lipid, were detected. Since the parasites produced normal eggs, it is concluded that this medium is suitable for short-term cultivation of the parasites.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bell, E. J. & Smyth, J. D. (1958) Cytological and histochemical criteria for evaluating development of trematodes and pseudophyllidean cestodes in vivo and in vitro. Parasitology, 48, 131148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bell, E. J. & Hopkins, C. A. (1956) The development of Diplostomum phoxini, Strigeida, Trematoda. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 50, 275282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butler, M. & Fried, B., (1977) Histochemical and thin layer Chromatographic analysis of neutral lipids in Echinostoma revolutum metacercariae cultured in vitro. Journal of Parasitology, 63, 10411045.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Church, D. C. (1969) Digestive physiology and nutrition of ruminants. Vol. 1 O.S.U. Book Stores Inc., Vallis, Oregon, USA, pp. 143281.Google Scholar
Dawes, B., (1954) Maintenance in vitro of Fasciola hepatica. Nature, 174, 654655.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eduardo, S. L. (1982) The taxonomy of the Family Paramphistomidae Fischoeder, 1901 with special reference to the morphology of species occurring in ruminants. I. General considerations. Systematic Parasitology, 4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erasmus, D. (1972) The Biology of Trematodes. Edward Arnold: London. 312 pp.Google Scholar
Fetterer, R. H., Pax, R. A., Strand, S. & Bennett, J. L. (1978) Schistosoma mansoni, physical and chemical factors affecting the mechanism properties of the adult male musculature. Experimental Parasitology, 46, 5971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fried, B. (1962) Growth of Philophthalmus sp. (Trematoda) in the eyes of chicks. Journal of Parasitology, 48, 395399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fried, B. (1978) Trematoda. In: Methods of cultivating parasites in vitro. Taylor, A. E. R. & Baker, J. R. (Editors) Academic Press: London, New York & San Francisco.Google Scholar
Hanks, J. H. & Wallace, R. E. (1949) Relation of oxygen and temperature in the preservation of tissues by refrigeration. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 71, 196200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Humason, G. L. (1972) Animal tissue techniques. W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco Co., California, USA, 641 pp.Google Scholar
Hungate, R. E. (1942) The culture of Eudipodinum neglectum, with experiments on the digestion of cellulose. Biological Bulletin, 83, 303319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jain, S. P. (1969) The life history of C. scoliocoelium, Fischoeder 1904, Nasmark, 1937. A common amphistome parasite of ruminants in India. Agra University Journal of Research Science, 18, 116.Google Scholar
Locke, F. S. (10 (1901) Die Wirkung der Metalle der Blutplasmas und verschiedener Zucker auf das isolierte säugerthierhertz. Zentralblatt für Physiologie, 14, 670.Google Scholar
Ractliffe, L. H., Guevara-Pozo, D. & Lopez-Roman, R. (1969) In vitro maintenance of Fasciola hepatica, a factorial approach based on egg production. Experimental Parasitology, 26, 4151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rohrbacher, G. H. (1957) Observations on the survival in vitro of bacteria-free adult common liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica. Journal of Parasitology, 43, 918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverman, P. H. & Hansen, E. L. (1971) In vitro cultivation procedures for parasitic helminths: recent advances. In: Advances in Parasitology. Dawes, B. (Editor), Vol. 9, Academic Press; London and New York, pp. 227258.Google Scholar
Smyth, J. D. (1962) Studies on tapeworm physiology X. Axenic cultivation of the hydatid organism, Echinococcus granulosus. Establishment of a basic technique. Parasitology. 52, 441457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smyth, J. D. (1966) The physiology of trematodes. University Reviews in Biology, No. 7, Edinburgh & London: Oliver & Boyd. 256 pp.Google Scholar
Smyth, J. D. (1979) An in vitro approach to taxonomic problems in trematodes and cestodes, especially Echinococcus. 17th Symposium of British Society of Parasitology.Google Scholar
Stoll, N. R. (1923) Investigations on the control of hookworm disease XV. An effective method of counting hookworm eggs in faeces. American Journal of Hygiene, 3, 59.Google Scholar
Thorsell, W., Appelgren, L. E. & Kippar, M. (1968) Distribution and fate of 2-C14 glucose in the liver fluke. Fasciola hepatica L. after short in vitro incubation. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 31, 113121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyrode, M.-V. (1910) The mode of action of some purgative salts. Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie (et de Therapie), 20, 205223.Google Scholar
Williams, M. O., Hopkins, C. A. & Wyllie, M. R. (1961) The in vitro cultivation of strigeid trematodes. III Yeast as a medium constituent. Experimental Parasitology, 11, 121127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar