Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-vt8vv Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2024-08-25T21:31:56.636Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Soil contamination with ascarid eggs in playgrounds in Kirikkale, Turkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2024

M. Aydenizöz Özkayhan*
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Kırıkkale University, 71451 Kırıkkale, Turkey.
*
* Fax: +90 318 3573304, E-mail: meralaydenizoz@hotmail.com.

Abstract

Contamination of soil with feline and canine ascarid eggs in eight playgrounds in Kırıkkale, Turkey was investigated monthly from February 2003 to January 2004. Dog faeces were also collected and all samples were examined using the zinc sulphate centrifugal flotation method. Eggs of Toxocara were observed in 5 of 8 (62.5%) of playgrounds examined and in 15.6% of 480 soil samples. The number of eggs varied from 1 to 11. Eggs were observed in soil samples collected in February, March to June, August and November, with embryonated eggs appearing in June and August. Eggs of Toxascaris leonina and Taenia spp. and oocysts of Isospora spp. were also found in 1.5%, 1.0% and 0.2% of soil samples, respectively. Of 26 samples of dog faeces collected, 7.7% were contaminated with Toxocara spp. and 11.5% with Taenia spp. The presence of Toxocara eggs in the city playgrounds and dog populations suggests a potential human health hazard due to toxocariasis.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abe, N. & Yasukawa, A. (1997) Prevalence of Toxocara spp. eggs in sandpits of parks in Osaka city, Japan, with notes. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 59, 7980.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abo-Shehada, M.N. (1989) Prevalence of Toxocara ova in some schools and public grounds in Northern and Central Jordan. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 83, 7375.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alonso, J.M., Stein, M., Chamorro, M.C. & Bojanich, M.V. (2001) Contamination of soils with eggs of Toxocara in a subtropical city in Argentina. Journal of Helminthology 75, 165168.Google Scholar
Aydenizöz, M. (1997) Konya yöresi köpeklerinde helmintolojik araştırmalar. Türkiye Parazitololoji Dergisi 21, 429434.Google Scholar
Aydenizöz, M. (1999) Larva migransı. Türkiye Parazitololoji Dergisi 23, 317322.Google Scholar
Budak, S., Sermet, I. & Üner, A. (1986) İzmir ve civarındaki sokak köpeklerinde askarid prevalansı. Türkiye Parazitololoji Dergisi 9, 5765.Google Scholar
Çerçi, H. (1992) Ankara ili Elmadağ ilçesi kırsal yöre köpeklerinde görülen mide-bağırsak helmintlerinin yayılışı ve insan sağlığı yönünden önemi. Türkiye Parazitololoji Dergisi 16, 5967.Google Scholar
Chiejina, S.N. & Ekwe, T.O. (1986) Canine toxocariasis and the associated environmental contamination of urban areas in eastern Nigeria. Veterinary Parasitology 22, 157161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Childs, J.E. (1985) The prevalence of Toxocara species ova in backyards and gardens of Baltimore, Maryland. American Journal of Public Health 75, 10921094.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doğanay, A. (1983) Ankara köpeklerinde görülen helmint türleri, bunların yayılışı ve halk sağlığı yönünden önemi. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 30, 550561.Google Scholar
Doğanay, A. & Öge, S. (1993) The prevalence of ascariasis in stray dogs in Ankara. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 40, 552562.Google Scholar
Düwel, D. (1984) The prevalence of Toxocara eggs in the sand in children's playgrounds in Frankfurt/M. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 78, 633636.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gillespie, S.H., Pereira, M. & Ramsay, A. (1991) The prevalence of Toxocara canis ova in soil samples from parks and gardens in London. Public Health 105, 335339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glickman, L.T. & Shofer, F.S. (1987) Zoonotic visceral and ocular larva migrans. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Small Animal Practice 17, 3953.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Güçlü, F. & Aydenizöz, M. (1995) Konya'da köpeklerde dışkı bakılarına göre parazitlerin yayılışı. Türkiye Parazitololoji Dergisi 19, 550556.Google Scholar
Güçlü, F. & Aydenizöz, M. (1998) Çocuk parklarındaki kumların köpek ve kedi helminti yumurtaları ile kontaminasyonunun tespiti. Türkiye Parazitololoji Dergisi 22, 194198.Google Scholar
Gunaseelan, L., Ganesan, P.I., Ramadess, P., Basheer, A. & Raghavan, N. (1992) Incidence of Toxocara ova in the environment. Indian Veterinary Journal 69, 308309.Google Scholar
Güralp, N. (1981) Helmintoloji, 2. Baskı pp. 428–430. A. Ü. Basımevi, Ankara.Google Scholar
Kamiya, H., Ishimoto, T., Araki, J. & Kamiya, M. (1973) Helminths of stray dogs in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research 21, 5157.Google ScholarPubMed
Kazacos, K.R. (1983) Improved method for recovering ascarid and other helminth eggs from soil associated with epizootics and during survey studies. American Journal of Veterinary Research 44, 896900.Google ScholarPubMed
Ludlam, K.E. & Platt, T.R. (1989) The relationship of park maintenance and accessibility to dogs to the presence of Toxocara spp. ova in the soil. American Journal of Public Health 79, 633634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mizgajska, H. (2001) Eggs of Toxocara spp. in the environment and their public health implications. Journal of Helminthology 75, 147151.Google ScholarPubMed
Öge, S. & Öge, H. (2000) Prevalence of Toxocara spp. eggs in the soil of public parks in Ankara, Turkey. Deutsche Tierärztliche Woschenschrift 107, 7275.Google ScholarPubMed
Overgaauw, P.A. (1997) Aspects of Toxocara epidemiology: human toxocarosis. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 23, 215231.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pandey, V.S., Dakkak, A. & Elmamoune, M. (1987) Parasites of stray dogs in the Rabat region, Morocco. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 81, 5355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paul, A.J., Todd, K.S. & Dipietro, J.A. (1988) Environmental contamination by eggs of Toxocara species. Veterinary Parasitology 26, 339342.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruiz de Ybáñez, M.R., Garijo, M.M. & Alonso, F.D. (2001) Prevalence and viability of eggs of Toxocara spp. and Toxascaris leonina in public parks in eastern Spain. Journal of Helminthology 75, 169173.Google ScholarPubMed
Şahin, İ., Ekinci, N., Şen, İ., Özcan, M. & Gödekmerdan, A. (1993) Kayseri yöresi köpeklerinde Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786) ve diğer parazitlerin yayılışı. Türkiye Parazitololoji Dergisi 17, 6976.Google Scholar
Saygı, G., Özçelik, S. & Temizkan, N. (1990) Sivas sokak köpeklerinin ince barsaklarında bulduğumuz helmintler. Türkiye Parazitololoji Dergisi 14, 8193.Google Scholar
Shimizu, T. (1993) Prevalence of Toxocara eggs in sandpits in Tokushima outskirts. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 55, 807811.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Styles, T.J. (1967) Incidence of Toxocara canis and other helminth parasites of dogs in Mexico City. Journal of Parasitology 53, 822823.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toparlak, M., Gargılı, A., Tüzer, E., Keleş, V., Ulutaş Esatgil, M. & Çetinkaya, H. (2002) Contamination of children's playground sandpits with Toxocara eggs in İstanbul, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 26, 317320.Google Scholar
Uga, S. (1993) Prevalence of Toxocara eggs and number of faecal deposits from dogs and cats in sandpits of public parks in Japan. Journal of Helminthology 67, 7882.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaughan, A.W. (1953) Report on faecal examinations in the dog. Veterinary Record 65, 397398.Google Scholar