Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qs9v7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T11:21:33.513Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Component community dynamics of larval trematodes in the freshwater snail Semisulcospira nakasekoae in the Uji River, central Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2024

M. Urabe*
Affiliation:
Department of Natural Science, Fukuoka University of Education, Akamabunkyo-machi 1-1, Munakata City, Fukuoka, 811-4192, Japan.
M Hinoue
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Animal Ecology, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
*
* Fax: +81 940 35 1716E-mail: m-urabe@fukuoka-edu.ac.jp.

Abstract

The component community of larval trematodes in the freshwater snail Semisulcospira nakasekoae (Caenogastropoda: Sorbeoconcha: Pleuroceridae) was surveyed over 13 months from April 1996 to April 1997 inclusive. Temporal and spatial fluctuation of trematode prevalence, the frequency of multiple infections, and the duration of cercarial shedding were examined as factors that might affect trematode community structure. The spatial prevalence of some species varied significantly, but the dynamics were too small to allow an explanation of the overall pattern. The prevalence of sanguinicolids fluctuated temporally, despite a stable size distribution in the host populations (> 6.0 mm shell width), suggesting the life-cycle phenology of this species. Some pairs of species had statistically positive associations, but no pairs had negative associations. This shows the importance of positive association possibly as a result of suppression of the host defensive response on trematode community structures in molluscan hosts. The length of the patent period, which is part of the persistent period, varied among trematode species, suggesting it to be one of the factors determining prevalence in the host population.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdal-Salam, J. & Sreelatha, B.S. (1999) Component community structure of larval trematodes in the snail Cerithium scabridum from southern Kuwait Bay. Current Science 77, 14161417.Google Scholar
Curtis, L.A. & Tanner, N.L. (1999) Trematode accumulation by the estuarine gastropod Ilyanassa obsoleta . Journal of Parasitology 85, 419425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, G.M. (1969) A taxonomic study of some species of Semisulcospira in Japan (Mesogastropoda: Pleuroceridae). Malacologia 7, 211294.Google Scholar
Esch, G.W., Wetzel, E.J., Zelmer, D.A. & Schotthoefer, A.M. (1997) Long-term changes in parasitic population and community structure: a case history. American Midland Naturalist 137, 369387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everitt, B.S. (1977) The analysis of contingency tables. London, Chapman and Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernandez, J. & Esch, G.W. (1991a) Guild structure of larval trematodes in the snail Helisoma anceps : patterns and processes at the individual host level. Journal of Parasitology 77, 528539.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fernandez, J. & Esch, G.W. (1991b) The component community structure of larval trematodes in the pulmonate snail Helisoma anceps . Journal of Parasitology 77, 540550.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamajima, F., Fukuda, K. & Yamagami, K. (1981) Experimental infection of Semisulcospira libertina with Paragonimus westermani (triploid type). Japanese Journal of Parasitology 30, 493496.Google Scholar
Hamajima, F., Fukuda, K., Yamagami, K., Oguma, T., Sakamoto, N. & Fujii, C. (1989) Infectivity of the lung fluke Paragonimus westermani in the snail Semisulcospira libertina and susceptibility of the snail to the fluke. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 38, 241256.Google Scholar
Ito, J., Mochizuki, H. & Noguchi, M. (1959) Studies on the cercariae parasitic in Semisulcospira libertina in Shizuoka Prefecture. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 8, 913922 (in Japanese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Kagei, N. (1966) Epidemiological studies on metagonimiasis in Japan. II. Epidemiological study on the first intermediate host, Semisulcospira spp., of Metagonimus yokogawai (Katsurada, 1912), at Takatsu river, Shimane prefecture. Bulletin of the Institute of Public Health 15, 2537 (in Japanese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Kuris, A. (1990) Guild structure of larval trematodes in molluscan hosts: prevalence, dominance and significance of competition. pp. 69100 in Esch, G.W., Bush, A.O. & Aho, J.M. (Eds) Parasite communities: patterns and processes. London, Chapman and Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuroda, T. (1929) On Japanese melanians. Venus 1, 179193 +2 plates (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Lafferty, K.D., Sammond, D.T. & Kuris, A.M. (1994) Analysis of larval trematode communities. Ecology 75, 22752285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lie, K.J., Heyneman, D. & Richards, C.S. (1977) Studies on resistance in snails: interference by nonirradiated echinostome larvae with natural resistance to Schistosoma mansoni in Biomphalaria glabrata . Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 29, 118125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lie, K.J. & Heyneman, D. (1979) Capacity of irradiated echinostome sporocysts to protect Schistosoma mansoni in resistant Biomphalaria glabrata . International Journal for Parasitology 9, 539543.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lotz, J.M. & Font, W.F. (1994) Excess positive associations in communities of intestinal helminthes of bats: a refined null hypothesis and a test of the facilitation hypothesis. Journal of Parasitology 80, 398413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makita, Y., Urabe, M. & Nagoshi, M. (1996a) Infection of larval trematodes in freshwater snails Semisulcospira from Nabari river system in Nara and Mie prefectures I. Observed cercariae and their host species and prevalence. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 45, 309315 (in Japanese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Makita, Y., Urabe, M. & Nagoshi, M. (1996b) Infection of larval trematodes in freshwater snails Semisulcospira from Nabari river system in Nara and Mie prefectures II. Distribution of larval trematodes in S. libertina within the water system and parasite ecology. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 45, 543551 (in Japanese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Mishima, Y. (1973) Production estimation of a freshwater snail, Semisulcospira bensoni (Philippi) (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in a rapid stream. Report from the Ebino Biological Laboratory, Kyusyu University 1, 4963.Google Scholar
Powers, D.A. & Xie, Y. (2000) Statistical methods for categorical data analysis. San Diego, California and London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Shimazu, T. (1999a) Metagonimus hakubaensis sp. n. (Digenea, Heterophyidae) from Nagano, Japan: morphology and life cycle. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology 25, 8799.Google Scholar
Shimazu, T. (1999b) Tubellarians and trematodes of freshwater animals in Japan. pp. 6586 in Otsuru, M., Kamegai, S. & Hayashi, S. (Eds) Progress of medical parasitology in Japan. Vol. 6. Tokyo, Meguro Parasitology Museum (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Shimazu, T. & Urabe, M. (2002) Morphology and life cycle of Metagonimus otsurui (Digenea: Heterophyidae) from Nara, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Ser. A, Zoology 28, 2128.Google Scholar
Snyder, S.D. & Esch, G.W. (1993) Trematode community structure in the pulmonate snail Physa gyrina . Journal of Parasitology 79, 205215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sousa, W.P. (1993) Interspecific antagonism and species coexistence in a diverse guild of larval trematode parasites. Ecological Monographs 63, 103128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tachibana, T. (1997) Kakuritsuka tesuto no hoho (the methods of randomization tests). Nihon Bunka Kagakusya Tokyo, Japan (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Takami, A. (1994) The number and size of newborns in Semisulcospira nakasekoae and S. habei (Prosobranchia: Pleuroceridae). Venus 53, 201209 (in Japanese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Takami, A. (1998) Growth and number of newborns in Semisulcospira nakasekoae (Prosobranchia: Pleuroceridae) reared in the laboratory. Venus 57, 231240 (in Japanese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Tomimura, T., Sugiyama, H. & Yokota, M. (1989) Parasitological survey of the first intermediate host of Paragonimus westermani in Iga area of Mie prefecture Japan. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science 51, 315326.Google ScholarPubMed
Urabe, M. (1998) Diel change of activity and movement on natural river beds in Semisulcospira reiniana . Venus 57, 1727.Google Scholar
Urabe, M. (2000) Nihon-san Kawanina no Seitai to Hotaru Jigyo (Ecology of Japanese Semisulcospira and the firefly projects). pp. 4564 in Mori, S. (Ed.) Kankyo Hozen Gaku no Riron to Jussen I (The methodology of environmental conservation vol. 1). Tokyo, Shinzansha (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Urabe, M. (2001a) Life cycle of Genarchopsis goppo Ozaki 1925 in Japan. Journal of Parasitology 87, 14041408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Urabe, M. (2001b) Some rare larval trematodes of Semisulcospira in the Lake Biwa drainage system, central Japan. Parasitology International 50, 191199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Urabe, M. (2003) Trematode fauna of prosobranch snails of the genus Semisulcospira in Lake Biwa and the connected drainage system. Parasitology International 52, 2134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, J.C. (1979) Austrobilharzia terrigalensis: a schistosome dominant in interspecific interactions with the molluscan host. International Journal for Parasitology 9, 137140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, J.A. & Esch, G.W. (1991) Infra- and component community dynamics in the pulmonate snail Helisoma anceps, with special emphasis on the hemiurid trematode Halipegus occidualis . Journal of Parasitology 77, 246253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yonder, H.R. & Coggins, J.R. (1998) Larval trematode assemblages in the snail Lymnaea stagnalis from southeastern Wisconsin. Journal of Parasitology 84, 259268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar