Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-c9gpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-09T05:20:36.591Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Corporatism, Neoliberalism, and the Failed Revolt of Big Business: Lessons from the Case of IEDI

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Peter R. Kingstone*
Affiliation:
University of Vermont

Extract

Like many other Latin American business communities, Brazilian business leaders sharply increased their political mobilization in the 1980s. They were responding to the context of economic and policymaking uncertainty that emerged in the New Republic (1985), the regime following the end of military rule. Two broad concerns lay at the heart of their mobilizing efforts. First, business leaders had come to believe that Brazil needed a new strategic program for economic development. Import substitution industrialization was widely perceived as an exhausted model. Thus, a number of business leaders believed it was necessaty to begin a dialogue about the country’s developmental priorities. These business leaders, moreover, hoped to reverse the tendency under the Ernest0 Geisel administration (1964–85) to exclude business groups from policy making.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baer, Werner. 1995. The Brazilian Economy: Growth and Development. New York : Praeger.Google Scholar
Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES). 1989. Integração competitiva: uma estratégia para o desenvolvimento brasileiro. Area de Planejamento. November.Google Scholar
Brazilian Central Bank. 1997. Monthly Bulletin (May). http:www.bcb.gov.br.Google Scholar
Bresser Pereira, Luis Carlos. 1996. Economic Crisis and State Reform in Brazil: Toward a New Interpretation of Latin America. Boulder : Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Diário de Comércio e Indústria (São Paulo). 1991. 6 September: 7.Google Scholar
Diniz, Eli, and Renato Raul, Boschi. 1978. Burocracia, clientela e relações de poder: aplicação de modelo teórico ao estudo das relações entre o empresário e o setor público (o caso do Conselho Interministerial de Preços). Instituto Universitario de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro. Working Paper no. 1/78.Google Scholar
Diniz, Eli 1990. Brasil: um novo empresariado? Balanço de tendências recentes. Paper presented at the International Seminar Estratégias Liberais de Refundação, Iupers, Rio de Janeiro, 19–21 August.Google Scholar
Diniz, Eli 1993. Lideranças empresariais e problemas do estratégia liberal no Brasil. in Diniz and Minella 1993. 113–32.Google Scholar
Diniz, Eli, and Lima, Olavo Brasil de Jr. 1986. Modernização autoritária: o empresariado e a intervenção do estado na economia. Brasília : IPEA-CEPAL.Google Scholar
Diniz, Eli, and Ary Cesar, Minella, eds. 1993. Empresários e modernização econômica. Florianopolis : Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina/Instituto para o Desenvolvimento e Apoio á Construição.Google Scholar
Erickson, Kenneth Paul. 1977. The Brazilian Corporative State and Working-Class Politics. Berkeley : University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gazeta Mercantil (São Paulo). Balança Anual, various years, 1977–98.Google Scholar
Gall, Norman. 1991. The Floating World of Brazilian Inflation. Paper. Instituto Fernando Brandel, São Paulo. September.Google Scholar
Gros, Denise Barbosa. 1993. Empresariado e ação política na Nova República: os institutos liberais de São Paulo e Rio Grande do Sul. in Diniz and Minella 1993. 133–53.Google Scholar
Hardin, Russell. 1982. Collective Action. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Instituto dos Estudos para o Desenvolvimento Industrial (IEDI). 1990a. Mudar para competir [Changing to compete]. Report. São Paulo : IEDI. June.Google Scholar
Instituto dos Estudos para o Desenvolvimento Industrial (IEDI) 1990b. A necessidade de um projeto de desenvolvimento [The need for a development project]. Letter no. 1. São Paulo : IEDI. October.Google Scholar
Instituto dos Estudos para o Desenvolvimento Industrial (IEDI) 1991. Carga fiscal, competitividade industrial e potencial de crescimento econômico [Tax rates, industrial competitiveness, and potential for economic growth]. Mudar para Competir series. August.Google Scholar
Instituto dos Estudos para o Desenvolvimento Industrial (IEDI) 1992a. Modernização competitiva, democracia e justiça social [Competitive Modernization, Democracy, and Social Justice]. Report. Mudar para Competir series. June.Google Scholar
Instituto dos Estudos para o Desenvolvimento Industrial (IEDI) 1992b. A nova relação entre competitividade e educação: estratégias empresariais. Mudar para Competir series. January.Google Scholar
Kingstone, Peter R. 1994. Shaping Business Interests: the Politics of Neoliberalism in Brazil, 1985–1992. Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Kingstone, Peter R. Forthcoming a. Crafting Coalitions for Reform: Business Strategies, Political Institutions, and Neoliberalism in Brazil. University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Kingstone, Peter R. Forthcoming b. Short Money and Long Cycles of Instability: Brazil and the Problem of Dependence on Foreign Finance in the 1990s. In Financial Globalization and Democratization in Emerging Markets, ed. Leslie Elliot, Armijo and Thomas, Bierstecker. London : Macmillan.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott. 1995. Brazil: Weak Parties, Feckless Democracy. In Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America, ed. Mainwaring, and Timothy, R. Scully. Stanford : Stanford University Press. 354–98.Google Scholar
Martone, Celso L. 1996. Recent Economic Policy in Brazil Before and After the Peso Crisis. In The Mexican Peso Crisis: International Perspectives, ed. Riordan, Roett. Boulder : Lynne Rienner. 4970.Google Scholar
McQuerry, Elizabeth. 1995. Economic Liberalization in Brazil: Business Responses and Changing Patterns of Behavior. Ph.D. diss., University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
Moreira, Mauricio Mesquita. 1995. Industrialization, Trade and Market Failures: The Role of Government Intervention in Brazil and South Korea. New York : St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Nylen, William R. 1992a. Liberalismo para todo mundo menos eu: Brazil and the Neoliberal Solution. In The Right and Democracy in Latin America, ed. Douglas, A. Chalmers, Maria Carmo Campello de Souza, and Atilio A. Borón. New York : Praeger.Google Scholar
Nylen, William R. 1992b. Small Business Owners Fight Back: Non-Elite Capital Activism in Democratizing Brazil (1978–1990). Ph.D. diss., Columbia University.Google Scholar
Nylen, William R. 1993. Selling Neoliberalism: Brazil's Instituto Liberal. Journal of Latin American Studies 25, 2: 301–11.Google Scholar
Oliveira, Gesner, and Celso, Toledo. 1995. The Brazilian Economy under the Real: Prospects for Stabilization and Growth. Paper presented at the Latin American Studies Association conference, Washington, Dc, 28–30 September.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1971. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge : Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Pastor, Manuel Jr., and Carol, Wise. 1994. The Origins and Sustainability of Mexico's Free Trade Policy. International Organization 48, 3: 459–89.Google Scholar
Payne, Leigh A. 1994. Brazilian Industrialists and Democratic Change. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Remmer, Karen. 1986. The Politics of Economic Stabilization: Imf Standby Programs in Latin America, 1954–1984. Comparative Politics 19, 1 (October): 124.Google Scholar
Roxborough, Ian. 1992. Inflation and Social Pacts in Brazil and Mexico. Journal of Latin American Studies 24, 3: 639–64.Google Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey, and Alvaro, Zini. 1996. Brazilian Inflation and the “Plano Real. World Economy 19, 1 (1 January): 1338.Google Scholar
Santana, Genilson Fernandes. 1997. A indústria de bens de capital. Brasília: Secretariat of Political Economy. Report. December. http:www.fazenda.gov.brportuguesorgaosspespe.html.Google Scholar
Santos, Angela Maria Medeiros M. 1996. A reestruturação do setor de auto-peças. Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (Bndes). http:www.bndes.gov.br. Accessed December 1997.Google Scholar
Schmitter, Philippe C. 1971. Interest Conflict and Political Change in Brazil. Stanford . Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, Ben Ross. 1991. Politics Within the State: Elite Bureaucrats and Industrial Policy in Authoritarian Brazil. Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, Ben Ross. 1997. Organized Business Politics in Democratic Brazil. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 39, 4 (Winter 1997–98): 95127.Google Scholar
Sola, Lourdes. 1988. Heterodox Shock in Brazil: Técnicos, Politicians, and Democracy. Journal of Latin American Studies 23, 1: 163–95.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 1996a. Democracy Without Equity: Failures of Reform in Brazil. Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 1996b. How Much Political Power Do Economic Forces Have? Conflicts over Social Insurance Reform in Contemporary Brazil. Journal of Public Policy 16, 1: 5984.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 1998. The Fragmentation of Business in Brazil. In Organized Business, Economic Change, and Democracy in Latin America, ed. Francisco, Durand and Eduardo, Silva. Coral Gables : North South Center Press. 7397.Google Scholar