Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vpsfw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T16:52:27.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Management of repeated trauma to bone-anchored hearing aids in a paediatric patient

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2012

E Shamil*
Affiliation:
King's College London School of Medicine, Guy's, King's and St Thomas' Hospital, UK
V Topsakal
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
W Grolman
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
*
Address for correspondence: Mr Eamon Shamil, King's College London School of Medicine, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK E-mail: eamonshamil@gmail.com

Abstract

Objective:

To outline the management options and neurological complications associated with repeated traumatic falls that cause intrusion of bone-anchored hearing aid abutments.

Case report:

A three-year-old boy with coloboma, heart defects, atresia of nasal choanae, retarded growth, genital abnormalities, ear defects and deafness was fitted with a bone-anchored hearing aid for severe conductive hearing loss and congenital ear malformations. Six months later, a traumatic fall caused an intrusion injury which rendered the bone-anchored hearing aid abutment unusable. Without removing the original abutment, a second abutment was inserted on the same side to aid his hearing. Two years later, the child fell again and damaged his second bone-anchored hearing aid abutment. Having been offered a surgical option to repair the area, the parents opted to keep the abutments in situ.

Conclusion:

Direct trauma to the fixture of a bone-anchored hearing aid is a relatively common long-term complication in children which can disrupt osseointegration and disable the implant. For young children who are either prone to falling or have behavioural problems, a bone-anchored hearing aid Softband may be more appropriate to non-invasively aid hearing.

Type
Clinical Records
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Snik, AF, Mylanus, EA, Proops, DW, Wolfaardt, JF, Hodgetts, WE, Somers, T et al. Consensus statements on the BAHA system: where do we stand at present? Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 2005;195:212CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Tjellstrom, A, Lindstrom, J, Hallen, O, Albrektsson, T, Branemark, PI. Osseointegrated titanium implants in the temporal bone. A clinical study on bone-anchored hearing aids. Am J Otol 1981;2:304–10Google ScholarPubMed
3Dun, CA, de Wolf, MJ, Hol, MK, Wigren, S, Eeg-Olofsson, M, Green, K et al. Stability, survival, and tolerability of a novel baha implant system: six-month data from a multicenter clinical investigation. Otol Neurotol 2011;32:1001–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Snik, AF, Bosman, AJ, Mylanus, EA, Cremers, CW. Candidacy for the bone-anchored hearing aid. Audiol Neurootol 2004;9:190–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Banga, R, Lawrence, R, Reid, A, McDermott, AL. Bone-anchored hearing aids versus conventional hearing aids. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 2011;71:132–9Google ScholarPubMed
6Zeitoun, H, De, R, Thompson, SD, Proops, DW. Osseointegrated implants in the management of childhood ear abnormalities: with particular emphasis on complications. J Laryngol Otol 2002;116:8791CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Stevenson, DS, Proops, DW, Wake, MJ, Deadman, MJ, Worrollo, SJ, Hobson, JA. Osseointegrated implants in the management of childhood ear abnormalities: the initial Birmingham experience. J Laryngol Otol 1993;107:502–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Wallberg, E, Granstrom, G, Tjellstrom, A, Stalfors, J. Implant survival rate in bone-anchored hearing aid users: long-term results. J Laryngol Otol 2011;125:1131–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9Lloyd, S, Almeyda, J, Sirimanna, KS, Albert, DM, Bailey, CM. Updated surgical experience with bone-anchored hearing aids in children. J Laryngol Otol 2007;121:826–31CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10Kraai, T, Brown, C, Neeff, M, Fisher, K. Complications of bone-anchored hearing aids in pediatric patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2011;75:749–53CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Hobson, JC, Roper, AJ, Andrew, R, Rothera, MP, Hill, P, Green, KM. Complications of bone-anchored hearing aid implantation. J Laryngol Otol 2010;124:132–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12McDermott, AL, Barraclough, J, Reid, AP. Unusual complication following trauma to a bone-anchored hearing aid: case report and literature review. J Laryngol Otol 2009;123:348–50CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Deitmer, T, Krassort, M, Hartmann, S. Two rare complications in patients with bone-anchored hearing aids [German]. Laryngorhinootologie 2003;82:162–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14Mesfin, FB, Perkins, NW, Brook, C, Foyt, D, German, JW. Epidural hematoma after tympanomastoidectomy and bone-anchored hearing aid (BAHA) placement: case report. Neurosurgery 2010;67:E1451–3, E1453CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15Granstrom, G, Bergstrom, K, Odersjo, M, Tjellstrom, A. Osseointegrated implants in children: experience from our first 100 patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;125:8592CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16Granstrom, G, Bergstrom, K, Tjellstrom, A. The bone-anchored hearing aid and bone-anchored epithesis for congenital ear malformations. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993;109:4653CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17Edwards, BM, Kileny, PR, Van Riper, LA. CHARGE syndrome: a window of opportunity for audiologic intervention. Pediatrics 2002;110:119–26CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Edwards, BM, Van Riper, LA, Kileny, PR. Clinical manifestations of CHARGE association. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1995;33:2342CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19Proops, DW. The Birmingham bone anchored hearing aid programme: surgical methods and complications. J Laryngol Otol Suppl 1996;21:712CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20Arndt, S, Laszig, R, Beck, R, Schild, C, Maier, W, Birkenhager, R et al. Spectrum of hearing disorders and their management in children with CHARGE syndrome. Otol Neurotol 2010;31:6773CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21Raqbi, F, Le Bihan, C, Morisseau-Durand, MP, Dureau, P, Lyonnet, S, Abadie, V. Early prognostic factors for intellectual outcome in CHARGE syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 2003;45:483–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22Verhagen, CV, Hol, MK, Coppens-Schellekens, W, Snik, AF, Cremers, CW. The Baha Softband. A new treatment for young children with bilateral congenital aural atresia. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008;2:1455–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar