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Repair of anterior floor of mouth defects by a central or paramedian island tongue flap

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2006

Janez Fischinger
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Cervicofacial Surgery, University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Miha Žargi
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Cervicofacial Surgery, University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Abstract

One method for restoring the anterior floor of mouth defects resulting from T1 and especially T2 cancer excision involves the creation of a myomucosal island flap from the dorsal median portion of the tongue and transferring it as a transit flap to the floor of the mouth.

We are not the first to advocate this method. In this paper we present a previously unreported, slightly modified technique utilizing this tongue flap. The modification consists of a 90° twisting of the flap to achieve a more appropriate adaptation to the defect. In the case ofspreading carcinoma from the floor of the mouth to the central portion of the tongue, a similarparamedian one-sided tongue flap was created instead of a central island tongue flap. Our present experience consists of a small series of 12 patients. The procedures were successful in all patients. No remarkable disturbances of speech or deglutition were observed in any of the patients. There were two complications: one haematoma and one partial necrosis of the tip of the tongue. In our opinion, the reconstruction of the anterior floor of mouth defects using a central island tongue flap has not gained the popularity it deserves.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Royal Society of Medicine Press Limited 2003

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