Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T14:01:32.965Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Scalp flap—a utility and reconstructive option for head and neck surgeons

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Ashok M. Shenoy
Affiliation:
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hosur Road, Bangalore, India
Nanjundappa*
Affiliation:
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hosur Road, Bangalore, India
Umanath K. Nayak
Affiliation:
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hosur Road, Bangalore, India
Asha K. Bhargava
Affiliation:
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hosur Road, Bangalore, India
Ibrahim A. Naganoor
Affiliation:
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hosur Road, Bangalore, India
M. Vijayakumar
Affiliation:
Department of General Surgery, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Hosur Road, Bangalore, India
*
Dr Nanjundappa, Lecturer in Head and Neck Surgery, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560 029, Karnataka, India

Abstract

Regional scalp flaps are invaluable in resurfacing defects resulting from resections in the area of the upper face, orbit and scalp itself. The tissue lies adjacent to the defect, is easy to harvest, and can be termed as a ‘durable one-stage’ procedure. Scalp defects posterior to the vertex lend themselves to resurfacing by a posterior flap based on the occipital arteriovenous system. Anterior scalp defects including upper face and orbit can be resurfaced by an anterior scalp flap based on the superficial temporal arteriovenous system. While large areas can be resurfaced and the donor site effectively camouflaged, this flap finds less of an acceptance amongst patients with defects in the upper facial region when compared to the scalp defects. We recount our experience with these flaps and describe the high points of the reconstructive procedure and the results obtained in ten consecutive cases carried out over a three year period at the Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India. The short healing time and minimal morbidity make this reconstructive option an attractive one for the practising Head and Neck Surgeon.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Conley, J. (1976) Scalps—Forehead Flaps in Regional Flaps of the head and neck. W. B. Saunders Company, London, p 19.Google Scholar
Lesavoy, M. A. (1981) Surgery of the scalp and skull. In Reconstruction of the Head and Neck. (Lesavoy, M. A., ed.) Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, p 9.Google Scholar
Shah, J. P. (1987) The Scalp and Calvarium in Colour Atlas of Head and Neck Surgery Face, Skull and Neck. Wolfe Medical Publications, London, p 83.Google Scholar
Tiwari, R. (1988) Cervico-occipital flap for replacement of neck skin. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 102: 341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wackym, P. A., Feuerman, T., Strasnik, B., Thomas, C., Calcaterra, T. C. (1990) Reconstructions of massive defects of the scalp, cranium and dura after resection of scalp neoplasm. Head and Neck 12: 247.Google Scholar