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Welsh Settlers and Native Americans in Patagonia
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 February 2009
Extract
One of the geographical areas most neglected by historians of Latin America is Patagonia. This is particularly true of the second half of the nineteenth century, a period during which the area began to be opened up to European settlement. While it is true that some attention has been given to early European settlement on the one hand, and to the fate of the native Americans during the ‘Conquest of the Desert’ on the other, no one has thus far attempted to outline the nature of the relationships between the two populations. In this article I would like to initiate such an enquiry by focusing upon the relationship between the Welsh settlers in Chubut, who were the first Europen settlers successfully to occupy Argentinian Patagonia, and the nomadic populations which occupied the region at the time of arrival of these settlers. As is the case with most frontier histories, such a study should throw new light upon the ethnohistory of the native American population, especially as it focuses upon their relationship with the Argentine Government. Events such as the ‘Conquest of the Desert‘ are often viewed as a direct confrontation between the central government and the native Americans rather than as a phenomenon which must inevitably involve the frontier settlements as well.
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References
1 See, for example, Matthews, Abram, Hanes y Wladfa Gymreig yn Patagonia (Mills and Evans, Caernarfon, 1894);Google ScholarJones, Lewis, Hanes y Wladfa Gymreig (Cwmni'r Wasg Genedlaethol Gymreig, Caernarfon, 1898);Google ScholarBauer, John E., ‘The Welsh in Patagonia: An Example of Nationalistic Migration’, Hispanic American Historical Review, 34, No. 4 (1954), pp. 468–92;CrossRefGoogle ScholarWilliams, R. Bryn, Y Wladfa (University of Wales Press, Cardiff 1962);Google ScholarBowen, E. G., ‘The Welsh Colony in Patagonia 1865–1888. A Study in Historical Geography’, Geographical Journal, 132, No. 1 (1966), pp. 16–31;CrossRefGoogle ScholarWilliams, Glyn, The Desert and the Dream (University of Wales Press, Cardiff 1975).Google Scholar
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39 Ibid.
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75 Ibid.
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77 Ibid.
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