Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-fwgfc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T01:05:44.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prescription Drugs and Nursing Education: Knowledge Gaps and Implications for Role Performance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2021

Extract

Nurses in all practice roles and settings need to understand the therapeutic use and potential for abuse of prescription drugs. Nursing roles, which include the administration and prescription of medication, health teaching and the implications of application, and the detection of drug-related problems, require that such education be timely and comprehensive. This paper discusses the state of knowledge dissemination about prescription drugs within the general context of nursing education. It highlights educational needs and explores the attitudinal factors and knowledge deficits that influence the nursing practices of prescribing, pain management, nursing assessment, and care of persons with drug problems.

Standard educational requirements in all nursing curricula undergird teaching about licit and illicit drugs and medication, as well as their therapeutic use, misuse, and abuse. It has been recognized widely since the early 1980s, however, that clinical experiences and didactic content on licit and illicit drugs presented in nursing programs is inadequate.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Efforts in education focus on alcohol, tobacco, and drug use and misuse; but, in this paper, I shall limit my comments to prescription drugs.Google Scholar
Hoffman, A. Heinemann, M.E., “Substance Abuse Education in Schools of Nursing: A National Survey,” Journal of Nursing Education, 26 (1987): 282–87.Google Scholar
Long, P., “Changing Nursing Students’ Attitudes Toward Alcoholism,” Perspectives on Addictions Nursing, June (1990): 35.Google Scholar
Adams, E.H., “Prevalence of Prescription Drug Abuse: Data From the National Institute on Drug Abuse,” New York State Journal of Medicine, 91 (1991): 337–41.Google Scholar
Naegle, M., “Alcohol and Other Drug Education in Current and Future Nursing Roles,” Alcohol, Health and Research World, 13, no. 1 (1989): 5558.Google Scholar
Anderson, M. Smereck, G.A.D., “Personalized Nursing LIGHT Model,” Nursing Science Quarterly, 2, no. 3 (1989): 120–30; and Compton, M., “Drug Abuse: A Rogerian View of Drug Abuse: Implications for Nursing,” Nursing Science Quarterly, 2, no. 2 (1989): 98-105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Compton, , supra note 6.Google Scholar
Abrams, R.C. Alexopoulos, G.S., “Substance Abuse in the Elderly: Alcohol and Prescription Drugs,” Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 38, no. 12 (1987): 1285–87.Google Scholar
Cannon, B. Brown, J.S., “Nurses' Attitudes Toward Impaired Colleagues,” Image, 24, no. 2 (1988): 96101.Google Scholar
Jaffe, J.H., “Euphoria and Addiction,” in Hill, C.S. Fields, W.S., eds., Advances in Pain Research and Therapy I (New York: Raven Press, 1989), pp. 163–74.Google Scholar
McCaffrey, M., “When Your Patient is a Drug Abuser,” Nursing, 88 (1988): 49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Clinical Practice Guideline 9: Management of Cancer Pain (Rockville: DHHS/PHS, no. 1994–592, 593, 594, 1994); and Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Clinical Practice Guideline—Acute RIOT Management in Adults: Operations or Medical Procedures and Trauma (Rockville: DHHS/PHS, no. 92–0019, 0032, 1992).Google Scholar
Pearson, L.J., “1990–91 Update: How Each State Stands on Legislative Issues Affecting Advanced Nursing Practice,” The Nurse Practitioner, 16, no. 1 (1991): 1118.Google Scholar
Batey, M. Holland, J., “Impact of Structural Autonomy Accorded Through State Regulatory Policies on Nurses’ Prescribing Practices,” Image, XV, no. 3 (1983): 8489.Google Scholar
Health Care Workforce Committee, “Primary Care Practitioner Supply,” Non-Physician Practitioners (Albany: N.Y.S. Governor's Health Care Advisory Board, Pt. II, 1994), pp. 1617.Google Scholar
American Nurses' Association, Addictions and Psychological Dysfunctions: The Profession's Response to the Problem (Kansas City: American Nurses Association, 1984).Google Scholar
McKelvy, M.J. Kane, J.S. Kellison, K., “Substance Abuse and Mental Illness: Double Trouble,” The Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 25, no. 1 (1987): 2025.Google Scholar
For information, consult the following texts: Burns, E. Thompson, A. Ciccone, J., eds., An Addictions Curriculum for Nurses and Other Helping Professionals (New York: Springer, 1993); Church, Olga M., ed., Project NEADA (Storrs, CT: University of Connecticut, Vols. I–II, 1993); Haack, M., “The Patient with a Chemical Addiction,” in Durham, J.D. Harder, S.B., eds., The Nurse Psychotherapist in Private Practice (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986), pp. 173-86; Jack, L., ed., Nursing Care Planning with the Addicted Client (Skokie, IL: National Nurses Society on Addictions, 1989); Naegle, M., “Alcohol and Drug Education in Current and Future Nursing Roles,” Alcohol Health and Research World, 13, no. 1 (1989): 5255; and Naegle, M., ed., Substance Abuse Education in Nursing (New York: National League for Nursing, Vols. I–III, 1992, 1993).Google Scholar