Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-68ccn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T18:35:00.601Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Non-local spirantization in Breton1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Gregory T. Stump
Affiliation:
University of Kentucky

Extract

Among the most striking morphosyntactic characteristics shared by the Celtic languages are their elaborate consonant mutation systems. It is clear from the most cursory inspection that in such systems, the range of possible syntactic relations between mutation triggers and their targets is subject to principled limits. In a recent paper, Zwicky (1984) has hypothesized that trigger-target relations are universally restricted by the constraint in (1): (1) The trigger determining a rule feature for a morphophonemic rule must be adjacent to the affected word and c-command it (Zwicky, 1984:389).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Awbery, G. M. (1976). The syntax of Welsh: A transformational study of the passive. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
De Bhaldraithe, T. (1953). Gaeilge chois fhairrge: An deilbhiocht. Dublin: Institiúid Árd-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath.Google Scholar
Ernault, E. (1897). Petite grammaire bretonne. Saint-Brieuc: Prud'homme.Google Scholar
Ernault, E. (1984). Geriadurig brezhoneg-galleg. Brest: Brud Nevez.Google Scholar
Gazdar, G., Klein, E., Pullum, G. & Sag, I. (1985). Generalized phrase structure grammar. Cambridge, Ma: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Guillevic, A. & Le Goff, P. (1942). Grammaire bretonne du dialecte de Vannes. 4th ed.Vannes: Lafolye et J. de Lamarzelle.Google Scholar
Guillome, J. (1836). Grammaire française-bretonne. Vannes: J. M. Galles.Google Scholar
Hamp, E. (1951). Morphophonemes of the Keltic mutations. Lg 27. 230247.Google Scholar
Hardie, D. W. F. (1948). A handbook of modem Breton (Armorican). Cardiff: University of Wales Press.Google Scholar
Harlow, S. (to appear). The syntax of Welsh soft mutation. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7.Google Scholar
Hemon, R. (1975a). Grammaire bretonne. 8th ed.Brest: Al Liamm.Google Scholar
Hemon, R. (1975b). A historical morphology and syntax of Breton. Dublin: The Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.Google Scholar
Hemon, R. (1978). Nouveau dictionnaire breton-français. 6th ed., revised and expanded. Brest: Al Liamm.Google Scholar
Hingant, J. (1968). Éléments de la grammaire bretonne. Tréguier: Le Flem.Google Scholar
Jackson, K. H. (1967). A historical phonology of Breton. Dublin: The Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.Google Scholar
Kervella, F. (1947). Yezhadur bras ar brezhoneg. 1976 reprint. Brest: Al Liamm.Google Scholar
Kiparsky, P. (1973). ‘Elsewhere’ in phonology. In Anderson, S. R. & Kiparsky, P. (eds), A Festschrift for Morris Halle. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 93106.Google Scholar
Le Clerc, L. (1911). Grammaire bretonne du dialecte de Tréguier. Saint-Brieuc: Prud'homme.Google Scholar
Le Fèvre, G. (1818). Grammaire celto-brelonne. Morlaix: Guilmer.Google Scholar
Le Gléau, R. (1973). Syntaxe de breton moderne (1710–1972). La Baule: Éditions La Baule.Google Scholar
Le Gonidec, J. (1838). Grammaire celto-bretonne. Paris: Delloye.Google Scholar
Le Roux, P. (1896). Mutations et assimilations de consonnes dans le dialecte armoricain de Pleubian. Annales de Bretagne 12. 331.Google Scholar
Malmanche, T. (1907). Le mémento du bretonnant. Paris: Beauchesne.Google Scholar
Moal, J. (1890). Supplément lexico-grammatical au dictionnaire français-breton du colonel A. Troude. Landerneau: Desmoulins.Google Scholar
Normant, J.-M. (1902). Lexique breton-français. Quimper: Kerangal.Google Scholar
Société armoricaine du Breuriez ar Feiz. (1847). Nouvelle grammaire bretonne, d'après la méthode de Le Gonidec, suivie d'une prosodie. Saint-Brieuc: Prud'homme.Google Scholar
Sommerfelt, A. (1920). Le breton parlé à Saint-Pol-de-Léon. Rennes: Imprimeries Réunies.Google Scholar
Ternes, E. (1970). Grammaire structurale du breton de l'île de Groix. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag.Google Scholar
Treasure, J. P. (1903). An introduction to Breton grammar. Carmarthen: Spurrell and Son.Google Scholar
Trépos, P. (n.d. [1968]). Grammaire bretonne. 1980 reprint. Rennes: Ouest France.Google Scholar
Troude, A. E. (1842). Dictionaire français et celto-breton. Brest: Lefournier.Google Scholar
Vallée, F. (1926). La langue bretonne en 40 leçons. 7th ed.Saint-Brieuc: Prud'homme.Google Scholar
Willis, P. (1982). The initial consonant mutations in the Brythonic Celtic languages. Unpublished CUNY doctoral dissertation.Google Scholar
Zwicky, A. M. (1984). Welsh soft mutation and the case of object NPs. CLS 20. 387402.Google Scholar