Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T21:11:02.987Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Ba2+ on dielectric and electrostrictive properties of (Pb1 − xBax)0.96Y0.02(Zr0.75Ti0.25)0.98Nb0.02O3 ceramics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Ki Hyun Yoon ,
Yong Woon Kim  and
Dong Heon Kang
Ki Hyun Yoon
Affiliation:
Department of Ceramic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120–749, Korea
Yong Woon Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Ceramic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120–749, Korea
Dong Heon Kang
Affiliation:
Department of Ceramic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120–749, Korea
Get access

Abstract

(Pb1−xBax) (Zr0.75Ti0.25)O3 ceramics were modified with Y3+ and Nb5+, and their dielectric and electrostrictive properties were investigated as a function of x (0.23 ≤x ≤ 0.33). With increasing Ba2+ content, the axial length (a) was increased and distortion of rhombohedral angle (90°-α) approached to zero, resulting in the increased symmetry of the (Pb1−xBax)0.96Y0.02(Zr0.75Ti0.25)0.98Nb0.02O3 structure. As the Ba2+ content increased, the maximum dielectric constant decreased and the curve of field-induced strain became a parabolic one with lower hysteresis of strain. When 25−27 mol% of Ba2+ was substituted on the Pb2+ sites, the specimens showed excellent electrostrictive properties which were 1.04−1.17 × 10−3 of longitudinal strain and 12–18% of hysteresis of strain at 10 kV/cm.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 13 , Issue 4 , April 1998 , pp. 979 - 983
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Nomura, S. and Uchino, K., Ferroelectrics 50, 197 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Zhang, Q., Pan, W., Bhalla, A., and Cross, L. E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72, 571 (1989).Google Scholar
3.Yoon, K. H., Hwang, Y. H., and Kang, D. H., Integrated Ferroelectrics 13, 25 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Meng, Z. Y., Kumar, U., and Cross, L. E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72, 599 (1989).Google Scholar
5.Leung, K. M. and Liu, S. T., Ferroelectrics 27, 41 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Uchino, K., Ferroelectrics 151, 321 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Ikeda, T., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 14, 168 (1959).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Hagimura, A. and Uchino, K., Ferroelectrics 93, 373 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Haertling, G., Proc. 8th IEEE Int. Symp. on Applications of Ferroelectrics (Greenville, SC, 1992), p. 569.Google Scholar
10.Yoon, K. H., Kim, Y. W., and Kang, D. H., J. Mater. Sci. Lett. (in press).Google Scholar
11.Matsuo, Y. and Saski, , J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 48, 289 (1965).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Slater, J. C., Phys. Rev. 78, 748 (1958).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Nagata, K., Uchida, Y., and Okazaki, K., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 24, Suppl., 100 (1985).Google Scholar
14.Suzrane, G. and Takeda, A., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 7, 5 (1952).Google Scholar
15.Uchino, K., Nomura, S., Cross, L. E., Jang, S. J., and Newnham, R. E., J. Appl. Phys. 51, 1142 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Härdtl, K. H., Ceram. Int. 8, 121 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Uchino, K., Tatsumi, M., Hayashi, I., and Hayashi, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 24, Suppl., 733 (1985).Google Scholar
18.Ouchi, H., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 51, 169 (1968).CrossRefGoogle Scholar