Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T19:25:19.230Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of angular misalignment on material property characterization by nanoindentation with a cylindrical flat-tip indenter

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 December 2016

Naureen B. Shahjahan
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA
Zhong Hu*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: zhong.hu@sdstate.edu
Get access

Abstract

Nanoindentation techniques are commonly used to characterize nanomechanical properties of microscaled and nanoscaled materials. Nanoindentation using a cylindrical flat-tip indenter has a constant contact area which makes it a reliable source to find material’s yield strength as well as other mechanical properties. However, an angular misalignment of the indenter with the specimen results in experimental error. In this work, the effects of angular misalignment on the nanoindentation testing with a cylindrical flat-tip indenter were numerically analyzed. A three-dimensional nanoindentation solid model was generated, computer modeling based on finite element analysis was conducted. The angle of misalignment ranged from 0° to 1°. Young’s modulus and hardness were evaluated. Based on the hemispherical stress–strain distribution assumption of an elastic plastic indentation, corrected depths and modifiers were proposed for adjusting material’s 0.1% offset and 0.2% offset yield strengths. Low carbon steel AISI 1018 was selected as sample material for indentation testing and modeling validation.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Contributing Editor: George M. Pharr

References

REFERENCES

International Organization for Standardization: ISO/DIS 14577-1 Metallic Materials-Instrumented Indentation Test for Hardness and Materials Parameters—Part 1: Test Method (2002).Google Scholar
American Society for Testing and Materials: ASTM E2546-07 Standard Practice for Instrumented Indentation Testing, ASTM International (2007).Google Scholar
Fischer-Cripps, A.C.: Nanoindentation. In Mechanical Engineering Series, 3rd ed., Springer: New York, NY, USA (2011).Google Scholar
Hu, Z., Shrestha, M., and Fan, Q.H.: Nanomechanical characterization of porous anodic aluminum oxide films by nanoindentation. Thin Solid Films 598, 131 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, Z., Lynne, K.J., Markondapatnaikuni, S.P., and Delfanian, F.: Material elastic–plastic property characterization by nanoindentation testing coupled with computer modeling. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 587, 268 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, Z., Lynne, K., and Delfanian, F.: Characterization of materials’ elasticity and yield strength through micro-/nano-indentation testing with a cylindrical flat-tip indenter. J. Mater. Res. 30(4), 578 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, S.C., Huang, Y., and Fleck, N.A.: Deep penetration of polycarbonate by a cylindrical punch. Mech. Mater. 13, 277 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, L., Xia, X., Yu, W., Scriven, L.E., and Gerberich, W.W.: Flat-punch indentation of viscoelastic material. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 38, 10 (2000).3.0.CO;2-6>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eldridge, J.I., Zhu, D., and Miller, R.A.: Mesoscopic nonlinear elastic modulus of thermal barrier coatings determined by cylindrical punch indentation. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 84(11), 2737 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, B.X., Zhao, B., and Yue, Z.F.: Finite element analysis of the indentation stress characteristics of the thin film/substrate systems by flat cylindrical indenters. Materialwiss. Werkstofftech. 37(8), 681 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chunyu, Z.: Characterization of the mechanical properties of visco-elastic and visco-elastic-plastic materials by nanoindentation tests. PhD. Thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 2007. Google Scholar
Gisario, A., Barletta, M., and Boschetto, A.: Characterization of laser treated steels using instrumented indentation by cylindrical flat punch. Surf. Coat. Technol. 202, 2557 (2008).Google Scholar
Lu, Y.C. and Shinozaki, D.M.: Characterization and modeling of large displacement micro/nano-indentation of polymeric solids. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 130(4), 041001 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, Y.C., Kurapati, S.N.V.R.K., and Yang, F.: Finite element analysis of cylindrical indentation for determining plastic properties of materials in small volumes. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41, 115415 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tadmor, E.B., Miller, R., and Phillips, R.: Nanoindentation and incipient plasticity. J. Mater. Res. 14(6), 2233 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliver, W.C. and Pharr, G.M.: Measurement of hardness and elastic modulus by instrumented indentation: Advances in understanding and refinements to methodology. J. Mater. Res. 19(1), 3 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srivastava, A.: Dynamic friction measurement and modeling at the micro/nano scale. Ph.D. thesis, University of california, USA, 2006. Google Scholar
Xu, Z. and Li, X.: Effect of sample tilt on nanoindentation behavior of materials. Philos. Mag. 87(16), 2299 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelletier, C.G.N., Dekkers, E.C.A., Govaert, L.E., den Toonder, J.M.J., and Meijer, H.E.H.: The influence of indenter-surface misalignment on the results of instrumented indentation tests. Polym. Test. 26, 949 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kashani, M.S.: Sources of error in relating nanoindentation results to material properties. Ph.D. thesis, Wichita State University, USA, 2010. Google Scholar
Shi, C., Zhao, H., Huang, H., Xu, L., Ren, L., Bai, M., Li, J., and Hu, X.: Effects of indenter tilt on nanoindentation results of fused silica: An investigation by finite element analysis. Mater. Trans. 54(6), 958 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Z., Volinsky, A.A., and Gallant, N.D.: Nanoindentation study of polydimethylsiloxane elastic modulus using Berkovich and flat punch tips. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 132(5), 41384 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paoli, F.D. and Volinsky, A.A.: Obtaining full contact for measuring polydimethylsiloxane mechanical properties with flat punch nanoindentation. MathodsX 2, 374 (2015).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ANSYS Inc.: ANSYS Theory Reference Manual. ANSYS version15.0, 2015. Google Scholar
Baker, W.E., Westine, P.S., and Dodge, F.T.: Similarity methods in engineering Dynamics: Theory and practice of scale modeling, revised edition. In Fundamental Studies in Engineering, 12; Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1991; pp. 97118.Google Scholar
Zohuri, B.: Dimensional Analysis and Self-similarity Methods for Engineers and Scientists (Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 2015); pp. 93193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, J.R.: Metals Handbook, 2nd ed. (ASM International, Materials Park, 1998); pp. 153173.Google Scholar