Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T05:54:09.271Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigation of vibration fracture behavior of Sn–Ag–Cu solders under resonance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

Jenn-Ming Song
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
Fang-I Li
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
Truan-Sheng Lui
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
Li-Hui Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
Get access

Abstract

This study investigated the vibration fracture properties of Sn–Ag–Cu alloys with various Cu contents. Results show that the microstructure becomes finer with a higher Cu content. This leads to a lower damping capacity, higher deflection amplitude, and thus inferior vibration fracture resistance under a constant vibration force. It is of interest that when the Cu content reaches 1.5 wt%, the specimen possesses the highest damping capacity and greatest vibration life. The presence of massive primary Cu6Sn5 intermetallics probably accounts for this phenomenon.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Kang, S.S. andSarkhel, A.K.: Lead free solders for electronic packaging. J. Electron. Mater. 23 701 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Bradley, E. andHranisavljevic, J.: Characterization of the melting and wetting of Sn–Ag–X solders. IEEE Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf. 24 255 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Shohji, I., Yoshida, T., Takahashi, T. andHioki, S.: Tensile properties of Sn–3.5Ag and Sn–3.5Ag–0.75Cu lead-free solders. Mater. Trans. 43 1854 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Yang, Q.J., Pang, H.L.J., Wang, Z.P., Lim, G.H., Yap, F.F. andLin, R.M.: Vibration reliability characterization of PBGA assemblies. Microelectronic Reliability 40 1097 (2000).Google Scholar
5.Zhao, Y., Basaran, C., Cartwright, A., and Dishongh, T.: Inelastic behavior of microelectronics solder joints under concurrent vibration and thermal cycling. In The 7th Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems, edited by Kromann, G.B., Culham, J.R., and Ramakrishna, K.. (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2000), p. 349.Google Scholar
6.Song, J.M., Lui, T.S., Chen, L.H. andTsai, T.Y.: Resonant vibration behavior of lead-free solders. J. Electron. Mater. 32 1501 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Chuang, C.M., Lui, T.S. andChen, L.H.: The effect of morphology coarseness on vibration fracture behavior of Pb-Sn solders under various aging conditions. Mater. Trans. 41 656 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Chuang, C.M., Lui, T.S. andChen, L.H.: Effect of lead content on vibration fracture behavior of Pb–Sn eutectic solder. J. Mater. Res. 16 2644 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Chuang, C.M., Lui, T.S. andChen, L.H.: The characteristics of vibration fracture of Pb–Sn and lead-free Sn–Zn eutectic solders. J. Electron. Mater. 30 1232 (2001).Google Scholar
10.Chuang, C.M., Lui, T.S., Chen, L.H. andYin, T.M.: Vibration-fracture resistance of Sn–Pb and Sn–Ag eutectic solders. Mater. Trans. 42 2064 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Steidel, R.F. Jr.An Introduction to Mechanical Vibrations, 3rd ed. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989), p. 169.Google Scholar
12.Jiang, D.S., Lui, T.S. andChen, L.H.: Crack propagation behavior of A356 aluminum alloy under resonant vibration. Scripta Mater. 36 15 (1997).Google Scholar
13.Jiang, D.S., Lui, T.S. andChen, L.H.: Effect of aging on the crack propagation behavior of A356 alloy under resonant vibration. Mater. Trans. 41 499 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Kariya, Y. andOtsuka, M.: Mechanical fatigue characteristics of Sn–3.5Ag–X (X = Bi, Cu, Zn and In) solder alloys. J. Electron. Mater. 27 1229 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Zeng, K. andTu, K.N.: Six cases of reliability study of Pb-free solder joints in electronic packaging technology. Mater. Sci. Eng. R38 55 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Loomans, M.E. andFine, M.E.: Tin-silver-copper eutectic temperature and composition. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 31A 1155 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Moon, K.W., Boettinger, W.J., Kattner, U.R., Biancaniello, F.S. andHandwerker, C.A.: Experimental and thermodynamic assessment of Sn–Ag–Cu solder alloys. J. Electron. Mater. 29 1122 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Chen, Z.G., Shi, Y.W., Xia, Z.D. andYan, Y.F.: Study on the microstructure of a novel lead-free solder alloy SnAgCu-RE and its soldered joints. J. Electron. Mater. 31 1122 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Kim, K.S., Huh, S.H. andSuganuma, K.: Effects of cooling speed on microstructure and tensile properties of Sn–Ag–Cu alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 333 106 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Koehler, J.S.Plastic Deformation in Crystallines Solids (Mellon Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1950), p. 216.Google Scholar
21.Granato, A. andLucke, K.: Theory of mechanical damping due to dislocation. J. App. Phys. 27 583 (1956).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Song, J.M., Lan, G.F., Lui, T.S. andChen, L.H.: Resonant vibration behavior of Sn–Zn-Ag solder alloys. J. Alloys Compd. (in press).Google Scholar