Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-x5cpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T18:47:54.500Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Isothermal sections in the Cr–Ga–N system in the 650–1000 °C temperature range

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

L. Farber
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
M. W. Barsoum*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: barsoumw@drexel.edu
Get access

Abstract

Isothermal sections at 670, 740, and 800 °C in the Cr–Ga–N ternary system were investigated. Details of the Cr–Ga and Cr–N binary phase diagrams were confirmed, and the equilibrium diagrams were constructed. At all temperatures, Cr3GaN was in equilibrium with all the condensed phases, except GaN. In the 670–800 °C temperature range, Cr2GaN appears to be kinetically stable in contact with GaN. This led to the construction of behavior diagrams that are valid only as long as GaN is present in the initial mixture. Above ∼910 °C, Cr2GaN decomposes to form Cr3GaN, CrN, and Ga(1). At 1000 °C, Cr3GaN is in equilibrium with all the condensed phases, and CrN is in equilibrium with Ga.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Steigerwald, D., Rudaz, S., Liu, H., Kern, R. S., Gotz, W., and Fletcher, R., JOM 9, 1823 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Nakamura, S., Mukai, T., Senoh, M., and Iwasa, N., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31, L 139 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Nakamura, S., Iwasa, N., Senoh, M., and Mukai, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31, 1258 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. e.g., February 1997 issue of the MRS Bulletin.Google Scholar
5. e.g., Gallium Nitride and Related Materials II, edited by Abernathy, C. R., Amano, H., and Zolper, J. C. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 468, Pittsburgh, PA, 1997); III-V Nitrides, edited by F.A. Ponce, T. D. Moustakas, I. Akasaki, and B. A. Monemar (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 449, Pittsburgh, PA, 1997).Google Scholar
6.Barsoum, M.W. and El-Raghy, T., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 79, 1953 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Barsoum, M. W. and El-Raghy, T., J. Mater. Synth. Process. 5, 197 (1997).Google Scholar
8.Barsoum, M. W., Brodkin, D., and El-Raghy, T., Scripta Mater. 36, 535 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Barsoum, M. W., Yaroschuck, G., and Tyagi, S., Scripta Mater. 37, 1583 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Kim, T. and Yoo, M. C., in III-V Nitrides, edited by Ponce, F. A., Moustakas, T. D., Akasaki, I., and Monemar, B. A. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 449, Pittsburgh, PA, 1997), p. 1061.Google Scholar
11.Fan, Z-F., Mohammad, S.N., Kim, W., Aktas, O., Botchkarev, A. E., and Morkoç, H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1672 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nd ed., edited by Massalski, T. (ASM INTERNATIONAL, Materials Park, OH, 1990).Google Scholar
13.Davydov, A. and Anderson, T.J., CALPHAD 21 (3), 114 (1997).Google Scholar
14.Beckmann, O., Boller, H., Nowotny, H., and Benesovsky, F., Mh. Chem. 100, 1465 (1969).Google Scholar
15.Samson, C., Boller, J-P., and Fruchart, R., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 259, 392 (1964).Google Scholar
16.Mohney, S. E., MacMahon, D. J., and Whitmire, K. A., Mater. Sci. Eng. B49, 152 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Handbook of Ternary Alloy Phase Diagrams, edited by Villars, P., Prince, A., and Okamoto, H. (ASM INTERNATIONAL, Materials Park, OH, 1995).Google Scholar
18. Powder Diffraction File #43–139.Google Scholar
19. Powder Diffraction File #28–0362.Google Scholar
20.Logan, R. A., White, H. G., and Wiegmann, W., Solid State Electron. 14, 55 (1971).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Lorimor, O. G. and Dawson, L.R., J. Electrochem. Soc. 118, 292C (1971).Google Scholar
22.Karpinski, J., Jun, J., and Porowski, S., J. Cryst. Growth 66, 1 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar