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Thermotropic behavior of sodium cholesteryl carbonate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Rabkwan Chuealee
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkla 90112, Thailand
Timothy S. Wiedmann
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Department of Pharmaceutics, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Teerapol Srichana*
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkla 90112, Thailand
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: teerapol.s@psu.ac.th
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Abstract

Sodium cholesteryl carbonate ester (SCC) was synthesized, and its phase behavior was studied. The chemical structure was assessed by solid-state infrared spectroscopy based on vibration analysis. The wave number at 1705 and 1276 cm−1 corresponds to a carbonyl carbonate and O–C–O stretching of SCC, respectively. Molecular structure of SCC was further investigated with 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The chemical shift, for the carbonyl carbonate resonance appeared at 155.5 ppm. A molecular mass of SCC was at m/z of 452. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), video-enhanced microscopy (VEM) together with polarized light microscopy, and small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) were used to characterize the phase behavior as a function of temperature of SCC. Liquid crystalline phase was formed with SCC. Based on the thermal properties and x-ray diffraction, it appears that SCC forms a structure analogous to the type II monolayer structure observed with cholesterol esters.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2009

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References

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