Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-dtkg6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-15T16:27:55.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Preliminary Tuberculosis Survey in a Mental Hospital

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

Donal F. Early
Donal F. Early*
Affiliation:
Bristol Mental Hospital
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The problem of tuberculosis amongst mental hospital patients is of importance from both the psychiatric and public health point of view. Most of the active methods of psychiatric treatment must be abandoned or discontinued when physical illness intervenes. The problem is even more far-reaching from the standpoint of public health. Wingfield, Trail, Banks and McDougall (1942) have estimated that there is probably a reservoir of 250,000 infectious cases recognized and unrecognized in England, Scotland and Wales, and several authors have pointed out that mental hospitals contribute a disproportionate number to this reservoir. Modern methods of mental hospital administration with parole and leave privileges applied to the maximum number of patients lend importance to the public health aspect, not only the patients themselves and hospital staff being menaced, but also patients' visitors and relatives and other contacts outside hospital. The incidence of tuberculosis in mental hospitals has been variously estimated at 5 to 10 times and the mortality in peace-time 8 or 9 times that of the general population. These figures are sufficient to justify all efforts to bring the problem under control.

Type
Part I.—Original Articles
Information
Journal of Mental Science , Volume 92 , Issue 386 , January 1946 , pp. 96 - 109
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1946 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berrington, W. P., and Greenwood, C. E. (1942), Lancet, ii, 752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blalock, J. R., Funkhouser, J. B., and Flanagan, J. E. (1940), Virginia Med. Monthly, 67, 465.Google Scholar
Blalock, J. R., and Funkhouser, J. B. (1943), Annals of Int. Med., 29, 263.Google Scholar
Bogen, E., Tietz, E. B., and Grace, M. F. (1934), Am. Rev. Tuberc., 30, 351.Google Scholar
Bower, G. C., and Schein, G. (1935), Psychiat. Quart., 9, 263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burns, H. A. (1936), Am. Rev. Tuberc., 33, 813.Google Scholar
Daniels, M. (1944), Lancet, ii, 201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deegan, J. K., Culp, J. E., and Beck, F. (1942), Am. J. Pub. Health, 32, 345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fellows, H. H. (1934), Am. J. Sc., 188, 533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, R. H., and Woodall, C. S. (1931), Proc. Am. Assoc. for the Study of Feebleminded, 36, 213.Google Scholar
Harrington, A. H. (1901), Trans. Am. Medico-psych. Assoc., p. 283.Google Scholar
Harrison, D. A., and Schein, G. (1937), Psychiat. Quart., 9, 637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinbech, J. (1936), Tubercle, 28, 97.Google Scholar
Hillebok, H. E. (1937), Lancet, 150.Google Scholar
Klopp, H. I. (1927), Am. J. Psychiat., 6, 641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kretchmer, E. (1921), Korperbau und Character, Berlin.Google Scholar
Leonidoff, A. A. (1938), Psychiat. Quart., 12, 751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGhie, B. T., and Brink, G. C. (1934), Am. J. Psychiat., 90, 975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medical Research Council Special Report Series No. 251: Mass Miniature Radiography of Civilians (1945).Google Scholar
Medical Research Council Special Report Series No. 246: Report of the Committee on Tuberculosis in Wartime (1942).Google Scholar
Mott, F. W. (1909), Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 4, 70.Google Scholar
Myers, J. A., Trach, B., Diehl, H. J., and Boynton, R. D. (1938), Annals of Int. Med., 2, 2181.Google Scholar
Plunkett, R. E., and Tiffany, W. J. (1941), Am. J. Publ. Health, 31, 769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snell, W. E., MacMahon, J. F., and Heaf, F. R. (1943), Lancet, ii, 636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wicks, C. A. (1940), Am. J. Psychiat., 96, 1335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wingfield, R. C., Banks, C., Trail, R. R., and McDougall, J. B. (1942), Proc. R. Soc. Med., 36, 39.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.