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Frantz Fanon and the African Revolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2008

Extract

The theory of the African revolution, which is still in many respects only in its initial stage, found a most powerful inspiration in the West Indian psychiatrist, Frantz Fanon. His writings were at first confined to the French-speaking public, and even after their initial translation into English (published by Présence africaine) they remained almost unknown. But the growing race tensions in Africa and the United States are drawing more and more attention to this original thinker.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1968

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References

Page 543 note 1 In this article, the English translation by Markmann, Charles, Black Skin, White Masks (New York, 1967), will be quoted.Google Scholar

Page 544 note 1 See Jahn, Jahnheinz, Muntu: an outline of the new Afritan culture (New York, 1961),Google Scholar and Kesteloot, L., Les Ecrivains noirs de langue française: naissance d'une littérature (Brussels, 1963).Google Scholar

Page 545 note 1 Mannoni, D., Prospero and Caliban: a study in the psychology of colonisation (New York, 1956).Google Scholar

Page 545 note 2 Black Skin, White Masks, p. 157.

Page 545 note 3 Adler, Alfred, Über des nervösen Charakter (München, 1928).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Page 546 note 1 L'An V de la révolution algérienne (Paris, 1959).Google Scholar The English translation quoted is by Chevalier, Haakon, Studies in a Dying Coloniali m (New York, 1965).Google Scholar

Page 548 note 1 Les Damnés de la terre (Paris, 1961).Google Scholar The English translation quoted is by Farrington, Constance, The Wretched of the Earth (London, 1967).Google Scholar

Page 548 note 2 Ibid. p. 26.

Page 549 note 1 The Wretched of the Earth, pp. 32 and 52.

Page 549 note 2 Ibid. pp. 48–9.

Page 550 note 1 The Wretched of the Earth, p. 51.

Page 551 note 1 Ibid. pp. 125 and 165.

Page 551 note 2 Ibid. p. 13.

Page 552 note 1 The Wretched of the Earth, pp. 132 and 133–4.

Page 552 note 2 Ibid. p. 149.

Page 553 note 1 Stokely Carmichael expressed similar hopes, that the white American workers would join forces with Afro-Americans, in a talk to university students in Dar es Salaam, 1967. On the influence of Fanon on the Black Power movement generally, cf. Edmondson, Locksley, ‘“Black Power” Africa and the Caribbean’ (Makerere University College, Kampala, 1968, mimeo).Google Scholar

Page 553 note 2 The Wretched of the Earth, p. 159.

Page 554 note 1 Cf. Saul, John S., ‘On African Populism’, in Gellner, E. and Ionescu, G. (eds.), Populism (London, 1968).Google Scholar

Page 555 note 1 This problem has been discussed in many speeches by responsible African politicians, including Léopold Senghor, Sékou Touré, and Julius Nyerere.

Page 556 note 1 See ‘Homage to Frantz Fanon’, in Présence africaine (Paris, English edition), XII, 40, pp. 130–52,Google Scholar and the special issue of Partisans (Paris), III, 1962.Google Scholar The number of reviews is steadily increasing: see, for example, Zolberg, A. in Encounter (London), XXVII, 11 1966, pp. 5663;Google ScholarR.S. in Africa Report (Washington), XI, 05 1966, pp. 6977;Google ScholarGedzier, I. L. in The Middle East Journal (Washington), XX, 1966, pp. 534–44;Google Scholar and Ansprenger, F. in The Journal of Modern African Studies (Cambridge), 1, 3, pp. 403–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar A posthumous collection of the shorter political writings of Fanon was published under the title, Pour la révolution africaine (Paris, 1964).Google Scholar