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Political Money and Party Organisation in Zambia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2008

Extract

It has long been recognised that political money is a critical variable affecting the organisation of mass parties. These are dependent on the collection of dues for their survival and vitality, for the payment of their officials, and for the fulfilment of the r^les they aspire to play within their communities. Yet the relationship between political money and party organisation has not been widely studied. In Africa, with one or two provocative exceptions, the field has been barely touched. The reasons for this hiatus are fairly obvious. Parties — and, perhaps, particularly those in Africa — are notoriously secretive about their finances, and even when figures are released, scholars treat them with often-justified suspicion.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

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References

page 393 note 1 See, for example, Michels, Robert, Political Parties (New York, 1962),Google ScholarDuverger, Maurice, Political Parties: their organization and activities in the modern state (London, 1954),Google Scholar and Epstein, Leon D., Political Parties in Western Democracies (London, 1967). I use the term ‘political money’ rather than the more conventional, but also more neutral, ‘party finance’;Google Scholar see Sartori, Giovanni, Parties and Party Systems (Cambridge, 1976), pp. 93–5.Google Scholar

page 393 note 2 See, for example, Bienen, Henry, ‘Political Parties and Political Machines in Africa’, in Lofchie, Michael (ed.), The State of the Nations: constraints on development in independent Africa (Berkeley, 1971), pp. 195213.Google Scholar

page 394 note 1 ‘African National Congress: 1965 Presidential Address’, 6 November 1965, Lusaka, mimeographed.

page 395 note 1 For further details, see Mulford, David C., Zambia: the politics of independence (London, 1967),Google ScholarRotberg, Robert I., The Rise of Nationalism in Central Africa: the making of Malawi and Zambia (Cambridge, Mass., 1965),Google Scholard and Tordoff, William (ed.), Politics in Zambia (Manchester, 1974).Google Scholar

page 395 note 2 Mulford, op. cit. p. 81.

page 395 note 3 U.N.I.P. Constitution (1962), Articles 14–17.

page 396 note 1 National Secretary to all Regional Secretaries, ‘Registration of UNIP Branches’, 19 April 1963.

page 396 note 2 Ibid.

page 397 note 1 Deputy National Secretary to all Regional Secretaries, UNIP/3/F/Yen/36–307, 13 February 1963.

page 397 note 2 ‘General Financial Report to the Mulungushi Conference of 25 August 1967’, Lusaka, mimeographed.

page 397 note 3 Ibid.

page 398 note 1 United National Independence Party: Handbook for Finacial Organization (Kitwe, 1966).Google Scholar

page 398 note 2 Tordoff, William, ‘Provincial and District Government in Zambia, Part I: at Provincial Level’, in Journal of Administration Overseas (London), VII, 3, 07 1968, p. 426.Google Scholar

page 399 note 1 Sources: ‘General Financial Report to the Mulungushi Conference of 25 August 1967’, and ‘Report of the Auditors upon the [UNIP] Accounts for the Year Ended 31 December 1969’.

page 399 note 2 Youth Regional Secretary to Boma, Serenje, 6 October 1971, UNIP SR2/1.Google Scholar

page 400 note 1 Source: ibid.

page 400 note 2 ‘Western Province [Copperbelt] Report to the National Council of UNIP, 9–11 November, 1968’, Kitwe, mimeographed.

page 401 note 1 Source: ibid.

page 401 note 2 ‘Report of the Auditors…for the Year Ended 31 December 1969’.

page 402 note 1 Ibid.

page 402 note 2 Ibid.

page 402 note 3 Provincial Financial Officer, Central Province, to all District Governors, 29 April 1969.

page 402 note 4 Secretary for Finance, Freedom House, to all Regional Secretaries, Finance Division Circular No. 1 of 1971, 12 January 1971.

page 402 note 5 Ibid.

page 403 note 1 Ibid.

page 403 note 2 Regional Secretary, Serenje, to all Constituency Secretaries, 4 March 1970, UNIP/SR/1/1.

page 403 note 3 ‘Financial Report from Central Province to the National Council of UNIP, 11–14 August 1969’, mimeographed.

page 404 note 1 UNIP/SR/1/1, and ‘Report of the Auditors…for the Year Ended 31 December 1969’. Also Regional Secretary, UNIP, to all Heads of Department, 15 March 1967, UNIP/SR/4/11.

page 404 note 2 File SR/ADM/24/8.

page 404 note 3 Ibid.

page 405 note 1 Source: ‘Deliberations, Proceedings, and Resolutions of the Fourth National Council of UNIP, 20–25 April 1974’, Lusaka, mimeographed.

page 405 note 2 Ibid.

page 405 note 3 Ibid.

page 406 note 1 Manual on Party Organisation, Financial Control and Development Administration (Lusaka, 1975).Google Scholar

page 406 note 2 ‘Deliberations, Proceedings, and Resolutions of the Fourth National Council of UNIP, 20–25 April 1974’, p. 18.

page 406 note 3 ‘Report of Seminar on Humanism: Part Two’, Kitwe, , University of Zambia, mimeographed; also Times of Zambia (Lusaka), 04 1976.Google Scholar

page 406 note 4 Sunday Times of Zambia (Lusaka), 12 09 1976.Google Scholar

page 407 note 1 ‘Report of Seminar on Humanism, Part Two.’

page 407 note 2 U.N.I.P., 7th National Council Meeting, 1975.

page 407 note 3 Ibid. submission by the Eastern Province Political Committee.

page 407 note 4 Sunday Times of Zambia, 28 March 1976; my emphasis.

page 408 note 1 U.N.I.P., 7th National Council, pp. 53–4.

page 408 note 2 Manual on Party Organisation, p. 19.

page 408 note 3 Ibid. pp. 18–20.

page 409 note 1 UNIP Annual Report, 1975 (Lusaka, Government Printer, 1976), p. 11.Google Scholar