Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T20:19:27.417Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pilot Disorientation as the Most Frequent Cause of Fatal, Weather-Related Accidents in UK Civil and General Aviation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2009

Extract

Over 20 years ago, collision with high ground was identified as being the single most significant cause of fatalities among air travellers worldwide (Smith, 1968), and some human factors responsible were highlighted. The three factors most commonly found to be present during major civil aviation accidents were: (i) pilot's visual flight in instrument meterological conditions (IMC); (ii) navigational error by the crew and'; (iii) pilot's failure to react correctly to new circumstances resulting from air traffic control (ATC) instructions or advice – sometimes made in a language foreign to that of the aircrew. The latter factor will be tested here to see if it still applies to recent cases in the UK.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aircraft Accident Report AAR 4/ 88, (1988). Air Accidents Investigation Branch of the Department of Transport; Report on the accident to Cessna F 172M 00-JEL in the sea, 3 nautical miles east-north-east of Ryde, Isle of Wight on 30 April 1987. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Aircraft Accident Report AAR 5 / 90, (1991) Air Accidents Investigation Branch of the Department of Transport; Report on the accident to Bell 206B ‘Jetranger’ G-SHBB, 2 miles south-east of Biggin Hill Aerodrome on 18 Decemeber 1989. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Baker, R. R. (1989). Human Navigation and Magnetoreception. Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Clueley, A. P. and Hills, T. S. (1988). Meteorological Office Outstation Display System: from concept to reality. Meteorol. Mag., 117, 112.Google Scholar
Couper, A. D. (1989). Human navigation without instruments. Proc. RIN 89 Conference.Google Scholar
Dines, W. H. (1902). The element of chance applied to various meteorological problems. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 28, 5368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, J. and Clyne, P. (1987). A strategy for avoidance of hazardous convective weather in the airport terminal area. Proceedings of the 40th International Air Safety Foundation, 10 2629, Tokyo, Japan.Google Scholar
Murphy, R. G. (1989). The development of magnetic compass orientation in children. Proc. RIN 89 Conference.Google Scholar
Pike, W. S. (1988). UK weather–related civil aircraft accidents, 1977–1986. Weather, 43, 214–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, H. P. R. (1968). Some human factors of aircraft accidents involving collision with high ground. This Journal 21, 254.Google Scholar
Wallace, G. (1969). R.A.F. Biggin Hill. Tandem Books, London.Google Scholar
Young, J. R. C. (1989). Personal and geographic orientation in flight training. Proc. RIN 89 Conference.Google Scholar