Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-rvbq7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T10:09:28.524Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New species of Enchodus (Pisces: Enchodontoidei) from the lower Cenomanian of Ein-Yabrud, Israel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2016

Yael Chalifa*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel

Abstract

A new species, Enchodus brevis (Enchodontoidei: Enchodontidae), is described from lower Cenomanian beds in Ein-Yabrud, near Jerusalem. The species is characterized by the following features: the shortest enchodontid body; an ectopterygoid bearing one smooth canine terminal tooth; barbed dentary teeth; a huge front tooth of dentary with two anterior cutting edges; two supraneurals; second preural vertebra without a neural spine; and absence of lateral line scales except for a long hook-like terminal scale at the caudal peduncle. The systematic position of the new species suggests the emendment of the generic diagnosis.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agassiz, L. 1833–1844. Recherches sur les poissons fossiles. Neuchatel, 5 vols., 1,420 p.Google Scholar
Arambourg, C. 1954. Les poissons crétacés du Jebel Tselfat. Notes et Mémoires du Service Geologique du Maroc. Rabat, 118:1188.Google Scholar
Arkin, Y., Braun, M., and Starinsky, A. 1965. Type section of Cretaceous formations in the Jerusalem–Bet–Shemesh area. Geological Survey of Israel, Stratigraphic Section 1, 42 p.Google Scholar
Avnimelech, M. 1949. On vertebrate remains in Senonian phosphate beds in Transjordan. Ecologae geologicae Helvetiae, 42:485490.Google Scholar
Berg, L. S. 1940. Classification of fishes, both Recent and fossil. Travaux de l'Institut Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, 5:85517. (With complete English translation.)Google Scholar
Braun, M. 1970. Facies changes of the Judea Group in Judea and Samaria. Israel Geological Society, Annual Meeting 1970, Abstracts, p. 2935.Google Scholar
Chalifa, Y. 1985. Saurorhamphus judeaensis (Salmoniformes: Enchodontidae), a new longirostrine fish from the Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Ein-Yabrud, near Jerusalem. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 5:181193.Google Scholar
Chalifa, Y., and Tchernov, E. 1982. Pachyamia latimaxillaris, a new genus and species (Actinopterygii: Amiidae), from the Cenomanian of Jerusalem. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2:264285.Google Scholar
Cope, E. D. 1874. Review of the Vertebrata of the Cretaceous Period found west of Mississippi River. Bulletin of the U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey, Territories, 1(2):348.Google Scholar
Gayet, M. 1980. Recherches sur l'ichthyofaune Cénomanienne des Monts de Judee: les “Acanthoptérygien.” Annales de Paléontologie (Vertebres), 66:75128.Google Scholar
Gayet, M. 1982. Cypriniforme ou Gonorhynchiforme? Ramallichthys nouveau genre du Cenomanien inferieur de Ramallah (Mont de Judee). Comptes Rendus hebdomadaires de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, ser. II, 295:405407.Google Scholar
Gayet, M. 1985. Gonorhynchiforme nouveau du Cenomanien inferieur marin de Ramallah (Monts de Judee): Judeichthys haasi nov. gen. nov. sp. (Teleostei, Ostariophysi, Judeichthyidae nov. fam.). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 ser., 7, Section C, 1:6585.Google Scholar
Goody, P. C. 1968. The skull of Enchodus faujasi from the Maastricht of southern Holland. Proceedings, Koninklikje Nederlandse, Akademie van Wetenschappen, ser. B, 71:209231.Google Scholar
Goody, P. C. 1969. The relationships of certain Upper Cretaceous teleosts with special reference to the myctophoids. Bulletin, British Museum (Natural History), Geology, Suppl. 7, 259 p.Google Scholar
Goody, P. C. 1976. Enchodus (Teleostei: Enchodontidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale of Wyoming and South Dakota with an evaluation of the North American enchodontid species. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 152:91112.Google Scholar
Haas, G. 1978a. A Cretaceous pleurodire turtle from the surroundings of Jerusalem. Israel Journal of Zoology, 27:2033.Google Scholar
Haas, G. 1978b. A new turtle of the genus Podocnemis from the Lower Cenomanian of Ein Yabrud. Israel Journal of Zoology, 27:169175.Google Scholar
Haas, G. 1979. On a new snakelike reptile from the Lower Cenomanian of Ein Jabrud, near Jerusalem. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 ser., section C, 1:5164.Google Scholar
Haas, G. 1980. Remarks on a new ophiomorph reptile from the Lower Cenomanian of Ein Jabrud, Israel, p. 177192. In Jacobs, L. L. (ed.), Aspects of Vertebrate History. Museum of Northern Arizona Press, Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Heckel, J. J. 1850. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der fossilen fische Oesterreiche. Denkschrifen, Kaiserl Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 1:201243.Google Scholar
Kramberger, D. G. 1895. De piscibus fossilibus Comeni, Mrzleci, Lesinae et M. Libanonis. Djela Jugoslavenska Akademija Znanosti, I Umjetnosti, Zagreb, 16:167.Google Scholar
Lydekker, R. 1889. In Nicholson, M. A. and Lydekker, R., A Manual of Paleontology for the Use of Students. Edinburgh and London, 1,624 p.Google Scholar
Mantell, G. A. 1822. The fossils of the South Downs; or Illustrations of the Geology of Sussex. Lupton Relfe, London, 320 p.Google Scholar
Marck, W. von der. 1858. Ueber einige Wirbelthiere, Kruster und Cephalopoden der Westphalischen Kreide. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, Berlin, 10:231271.Google Scholar
Marck, W. von der. 1863. Fossile Fische, Krebse und Pflanzen aus dem Plattenkalk der jüngsten Kreide aus Westphalen. Palaeontographica, 11:183.Google Scholar
Pictet, F. J. 1850. Description de quelques poissons fossiles du Mont Liban, J.-G. Fick, Geneve, 59 p.Google Scholar
Raab, M. 1963. Fossil fish and reptiles from the late Campanian phosphatic deposits of the Negev Region of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth-Sciences, 12:2640.Google Scholar
Raab, M. 1967. Enchodus elegans Dartevelle and Casier from the Senonian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth-Sciences, 16:174179.Google Scholar
Raab, M., and Chalifa, Y. 1987. A new enchodontid fish genus from the Upper Cenomanian of Jerusalem, Israel. Palaeontology, 30:717731.Google Scholar
Rixon, A. E. 1976. Fossil Animal Remains. Their Preparation and Conservation. The Althone Press, University of London, 304 p.Google Scholar
Santos, R. da Silva, and Salgado, M. S. 1969. Enchodus longipectoralis (Schaeffer), um Teleostei do Cretáceo de Sergipe. Anais de Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 41:381392.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, B. 1947. Cretaceous and Tertiary actinopterygian fishes from Brazil. Bulletin, American Museum of Natural History, 89:139.Google Scholar
Shachnai, E. 1969. Geology map, Ramallah. Geological Survey of Israel, Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Siegfried, P. 1954. Die fisch-fauna des Westfälischen Ober-Senons. Palaeontographica, Abteilung, A 106:136.Google Scholar