Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T19:09:58.192Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pensions, fertility, and education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2008

VOLKER MEIER
Affiliation:
Ifo Institute for Economic Research, University of Munich, and CESifo (e-mail: meier@ifo.de)
MATTHIAS WREDE
Affiliation:
University of Marburg and CESifo (e-mail: wrede@wiwi.uni-marburg.de)

Abstract

A pay-as-you-go pension scheme is associated with positive externalities of having children and providing them with human capital. In a framework with heterogeneity in productivity, and stochastic and endogenous investment in fertility and education, we discuss internalization policies associated with child benefits in the pension formula. The second-best scheme displays both a benefit contingent on the contributions of children and a purely fertility-related component.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abio, G., Mahieu, G., and Patxot, C. (2004) On the optimality of PAYG pension systems in an endogenous fertility setting. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 3: 3562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbie, M., Hagedorn, M., and Kaul, A. (2006) Fostering within-family human-capital investment: an intragenerational insurance perspective of social security. Finanzarchiv, 62: 503–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, G. S. and Barro, R. J. (1988) A reformulation of the economic theory of fertility. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 103: 125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Becker, G. S. and Lewis, H. G. (1973) On the interaction between quality and quantity of children. Journal of Political Economy, 81: S279S288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boldrin, M., De Nardi, M., and Jones, L. E. (2005) Fertility and social security. NBER Discussion Paper No. 11146, Cambridge, MA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cigno, A. (1993) Intergenerational transfers without altruism: family, market and state. European Journal of Political Economy, 9: 505–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cigno, A. and Luporini, A. (2006) Optimal policy towards families with different amounts of social capital, in the presence of asymmetric information and stochastic fertility. CESifo Working Paper No. 1664, Munich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cigno, A., Luporini, A., and Pettini, A. (2003) Transfers to families with children as a principal-agent problem. Journal of Public Economics, 87: 1165–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cigno, A. and Rosati, F. C. (1996) Jointly determined saving and fertility behaviour: theory, and estimates for Germany, Italy, UK and USA. European Economic Review, 40: 1561–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cigno, A., Casolaro, L., and Rosati, F. C. (2003) The impact of social security on saving and fertility in Germany. Finanzarchiv, 59: 189211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cremer, H., Gahvari, F., and Pestieau, P. (2006a) Pensions with endogenous and stochastic fertility. Journal of Public Economics, 90: 2303–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cremer, H., Gahvari, F., and Pestieau, P. (2006b) Pensions with heterogeneous individuals and endogenous fertility. CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5553, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenge, R. and Meier, V. (2005) Pensions and fertility incentives. Canadian Journal of Economics, 38: 2848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenge, R. and Meier, V. (2008) Are family allowances and fertility-related pensions perfect substitutes?International Tax and Public Finance, forthcoming.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golosov, M., Jones, L. E., and Tertilt, M. (2007) Efficiency with endogenous population growth. Econometrica, 75: 1039–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gradstein, M., Justman, M., and Meier, V. (2005) The Political Economy of Education: Implications for Growth and Inequality. Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kolmar, M. (1997) Intergenerational redistribution in a small open economy with endogenous fertility. Journal of Population Economics, 10: 335–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolmar, M. (2001) Optimal intergenerational redistribution in a two-country model with endogenous fertility. Public Choice, 106: 2351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, W. (1995) Public pensions, family allowances and endogenous demographic change. Journal of Population Economics, 8: 161–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sinn, H.-W. (2001) The value of children and immigrants in a pay-as-you-go pension system: a proposal for a transition to a funded system. ifo Studien, 47: 7794.Google Scholar
Sinn, H.-W. (2004) The pay-as-you-go pension system as a fertility insurance and enforcement device. Journal of Public Economics, 88: 1335–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Groezen, B., Leers, T., and Meijdam, L. (2003) Social security and endogenous fertility: pensions and child allowances as Siamese twins. Journal of Public Economics, 87: 233–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Groezen, B. and Meijdam, L. (2008) Growing old and staying young: population policy in an ageing closed economy. Journal of Population Economics, 21: 557–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigger, B. U. (1999) Pay-as-you-go financed public pensions in a model of endogenous growth and fertility. Journal of Population Economics, 12: 625–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woessmann, L. (2008) How equal are educational opportunities? Family background and student achievement in Europe and the United States. Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft – Special Issue 1/2008: 4570.Google Scholar
Zhang, Jie (1995) Social security and endogenous growth. Journal of Public Economics, 58: 185213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar