Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T17:45:29.542Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Behavior of Canadian life annuity prices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2023

Narat Charupat*
Affiliation:
DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
Mark J. Kamstra
Affiliation:
Schulich School of Business, York University, Toronto, Canada
*
Corresponding author: Narat Charupat; Email: charupat@mcmaster.ca

Abstract

We examine the behavior of Canadian life annuity prices by measuring how quickly and fully they respond to changes in market interest rates. The price responses, though not immediate, start relatively quickly and become more complete over time. Over the whole sample period, the responses appear to be asymmetric – annuity providers generally raise prices faster when interest rates decline than reduce prices when the opposite occurs, which is disadvantageous to annuity customers. In addition, we find unusual annuity price behavior during the period of the 2008 financial crisis.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J and McVanel, D (2009) Price Movements in the Canadian Residential Mortgage Market. Bank of Canada Working Paper No. 2009-13.Google Scholar
Ausabel, LM (1991) The failure of competition in the credit card market. American Economic Review 81, 5081.Google Scholar
Berger-Soucy, L, Garriott, C and Usche, A (2018) Government of Canada Fixed-Income Market Ecology. Bank of Canada Staff Discussion Paper No. 2018-10.Google Scholar
Boyer, MM, Box-Couillard, S and Michaud, P-C (2020) Demand for annuities: price sensitivity, risk perceptions, and knowledge. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 180, 883902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calem, PS and Mester, LJ (1995) Consumer behavior and the stickiness of credit-card interest rates. American Economic Review 85, 13271336.Google Scholar
Cannon, E and Tonks, I (2004) U.K. annuity rates, money's worth and pension replacement ratios 1957–2002. The Geneva Paper on Risk and Insurance – Issues and Practice 29, 371393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, E, Stevens, R and Tonks, I (2015) Price efficiency in the Dutch annuity market. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 14, 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charupat, N, Kamstra, MJ and Milevsky, MA (2016) The sluggish and asymmetric reaction of life annuity prices to changes in interest rates. Journal of Risk and Insurance 83, 519555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collin-Dufresne, P, Goldstein, RS and Martin, JS (2001) The determinants of credit spread changes. Journal of Finance 56, 21772207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, TE (1986) Most-favored-customer pricing and tacit collusion. Rand Journal of Economics 17, 377388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickson, DCM, Hardy, MR and Waters, HR (2009) Actuarial Mathematics for Life Contingent Risks. Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dondeti, VR and McGowan, CB (2014) Sticky mortgage rates during the decade of 1994–2004: stronger empirical evidence using an advanced methodology. Quarterly Journal of Finance and Accounting 52, 6990.Google Scholar
Doyle, S, Mitchell, OS and Piggott, J (2004) Annuity values in defined contribution retirement systems: Australia and Singapore compared. Australian Economic Review 37, 402416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haan, LD and Sterken, E (2011) Bank-specific daily interest rate adjustment in the Dutch mortgage market. Journal of Financial Service Research 39, 145159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haney, RL Jr (1988) Sticky mortgage rates: some empirical evidence. Journal of Real Estate Research 3, 6173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hannan, TH and Berger, AN (1991) The rigidity of prices: evidence from the banking industry. American Economic Review 81, 938945.Google Scholar
James, E and Song, X (2001) Annuities Markets around the World: Money's Worth and Risk Intermediation. Working Paper, Center for Research on Pension and Welfare Policies, The World Bank.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, E and Vittas, D (2000) Annuity Markets in Comparative Perspective: Do Consumers Get Their Money's Worth. Working Paper, The World Bank Development Research Group.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaschützke, B and Maurer, R (2010) The Private Life Annuity Market in Germany: Products and Money's Worth Ratios. Working Paper, The University of Pennsylvania's Pension Research Council.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koijen, RS and Yogo, M (2015) The cost of financial frictions for life insurers. American Economic Review 105, 445475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwan, SH (1996) Firm-specific information and the correlation between individual stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics 40, 6380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milevsky, MA and Shao, LW (2010) Annuities and Their Derivatives: The Recent Canadian Experience. Working Paper, The University of Pennsylvania's Pension Research Council.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milevsky, MA and Young, VR (2007) Annuitization and asset allocation. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 31, 31383177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, OS, Poterba, JM, Warshawsky, MJ and Brown, JR (1999) New evidence on the money's worth of individual annuities. American Economic Review 89, 12991318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumark, D and Sharpe, S (1992) Market structure and the nature of price rigidity: evidence from the market for consumer deposits. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, 657680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poterba, JM and Solomon, A (2021) Discount Rates, Mortality Projections, and Money's Worth Calculations for US Individual Annuities. Working Paper no. 28557, National Bureau of Economic Research.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scholnick, (1999) Interest rate asymmetries in long-term loan and deposit markets. Journal of Financial Services Research 16, 526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shu, SB, Zeithammer, R and Payne, JW (2016) Consumer preferences for annuity attributes: beyond net present value. Journal of Marketing Research 53, 240262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warshawsky, MJ (2007) Recent developments in life annuity markets and products. Benefits Quarterly 23, 4657.Google Scholar
Wettstein, G, Munnell, AH, Hou, W and Gok, N (2021) The Value of Annuities. Working Paper, Boston College's Center for Retirement Research.CrossRefGoogle Scholar