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Kinetic ballooning modes in tokamaks and stellarators

Part of: PLA 17th European Fusion Theory Conference Focus on Fusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2018

K. Aleynikova ,
A. Zocco Open the ORCID record for A. Zocco [Opens in a new window] ,
P. Xanthopoulos ,
P. Helander  and
C. Nührenberg
K. Aleynikova*
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, Greifswald, Germany Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation
A. Zocco
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, Greifswald, Germany
P. Xanthopoulos
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, Greifswald, Germany
P. Helander
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, Greifswald, Germany
C. Nührenberg
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, Greifswald, Germany
*
†Email address for correspondence: ksenia.aleynikova@ipp.mpg.de
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Abstract

Kinetic ballooning modes (KBMs) are investigated by means of linear electromagnetic gyrokinetic (GK) simulations in the stellarator Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X), for high-$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}$ plasmas, where $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}$ is the ratio of thermal to magnetic plasma pressure. The analysis shows suppression of ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) and trapped particle modes (TEM) by finite-$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}$ effects and destabilization of KBMs at high $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}$. The results are compared with a generic tokamak case. We show that, for large pressure gradients, the frequency of KBMs evaluated by the GENE code is in agreement with the analytical prediction of the diamagnetic modification of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic limit in W7-X general geometry. Thresholds for destabilization of the KBM are predicted for different W7-X equilibrium configurations. We discuss the relation of these thresholds to the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability properties of the corresponding equilibria.

Keywords

fusion plasmaplasma instabilitiesplasma simulation
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Plasma Physics , Volume 84 , Issue 6 , December 2018 , 745840602
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2018 

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