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An audit of physical examinations in a Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2008

Marlene Kelbrick  and
Camilla Haw
Marlene Kelbrick*
Affiliation:
Staff Grade Psychiatrist
Camilla Haw
Affiliation:
Consultant Psychiatrist, Isham House, St Andrew’s Hospital, Northampton
*
Correspondence to: Dr Marlene Kelbrick, Isham House, St Andrew’s Hospital, Billing Road, Northampton, NN1 5DG, UK. Tel: 01604 616188; Fax: 01604 616150; E-mail: mkelbrick@standrew.co.uk
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Abstract

Background: People with severe mental illness are at increased risk of developing serious physical health problems, including metabolic syndrome, cardiac and respiratory diseases.

Aims: To audit the admission physical examinations carried out on patients admitted to a male psychiatric intensive care unit.

Method: A retrospective audit of 100 sets of case notes. After the first 45 case notes had been audited, the results were presented at a clinical meeting and an action plan formulated. A further 55 cases were then audited.

Results: Overall, 70 patients had an admission physical examination and 25 (36%) of these were abnormal. In 11 (16%) cases medical intervention was required, occasionally urgently and in 5 (7%) the abnormalities detected impacted on psychiatric diagnosis or management. In the re-audit there was no significant improvement in the proportion of patients having an admission physical but better documentation as to why one was not done and more patients had had a physical by discharge.

Conclusion: Physical examination on admission is an integral part of patient assessment and may identify underlying physical illness that may require urgent intervention and/or impact on psychiatric diagnosis or management. Clinical audit provides a means of detecting and rectifying absent admission physicals.

Keywords

Physical examinationphysical healthpsychiatric intensive care unitmental illnessaudit
Type
Original Article
Information
Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care , Volume 4 , Issue 1-2 , December 2008 , pp. 35 - 42
Copyright
Copyright © NAPICU 2008

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