Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-jwnkl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T23:35:09.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Capital Politics: Creditors and the International Political Economy*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2017

Jeffry A. Frieden
Affiliation:
Political Science, University of California at Los Angeles

Abstract

This essay analyzes the relationship between international investment interests and foreign economic policy. The first step and level of analysis looks at nation-states as the relevant actors, and claims that a country's international investment position tends to affect its international economic preferences in ways that are easily understood and anticipated. Countries' international asset positions often have a predictable impact on their policies toward international monetary relations, cross-border investment, and trade.The second step and level of analysis looks inside national societies at the international asset positions of various domestic groups. It argues that sectors with varying interests related to their international investment positions contend for influence over national policy. The economic circumstances of each sector lead to sectoral policy preferences with predictable implications for domestic bargaining over foreign economic policy. The general argument is applied briefly to a number of modern creditor countries and sectors, most prominently the United States after World War Two.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Blaisdell, Donald C. (1967 reprint of 1929 original) European Financial Control in the Ottoman Empire New York: AMS Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, P. J. and Hopkins, A. G. (1980) The Political Economy of British Expansion Overseas, 1750–1914, Economic History Review Second Series 33, 4 (11).Google Scholar
Clarke, Stephen V. O. (1967) Central Bank Cooperation 1924–1931 New York: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.Google Scholar
Clifton, Eric V. (1985) Real Exchange Rates, Import Penetration, and Protectionism in Industrial Countries, IMF Staff Papers 32, 3–4 (09), 513536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costigliola, Frank (1972) The Other Side of Isolationism: The Establishment of the First World Bank, 1929–1930, Journal of American History 59, 3–4 (12).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, Vincent (1988) International Lending, Long-Term Credit Relationships, and Dynamic Contract Theory Princeton Studies in International Finance, 59. Princeton: International Finance Section, Department of Economics, Princeton University.Google Scholar
de Cecco, Marcello (1975) Money and Empire. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
de Cecco, Marcello (1976) International Financial Markets and US Domestic Policy Since 1945, International Affairs 52, 3–4 (07), 381399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Grauwe, Paul (1988) Exchange Rate Variability and the Slowdown in Growth of International Trade, IMF Staff Papers 35, 1 (03), 6384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Vries, Jan (1976) The Economy of Europe in an age of crisis, 1600–1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dell, Sidney (1981) On Being Grandmotherly: The Evolution of IMF Conditionality Essays in International Finance No. 144. Princeton: International Finance Section, Department of Economics, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Eckes, Alfred E. Jr (1975) A Search for Solvency. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Feigenbaum, Susan and Willett, Thomas D. (1985) Domestic versus International Influences on Protectionist Pressures in the United States in Sven Arndt et al. (eds) Exchange Rates, Trade, and the US Economy. Lexington: Ballinger.Google Scholar
Feis, Herbert (1964 reprint of 1930 original) Europe the World's Banker 1870–1914. New York: Augustus Kelley.Google Scholar
Feldstein, M. and Horioka, C. (1980) Domestic Savings and International Capital Flows, The Economic Journal 90, 358 (06), 314329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frieden, Jeffry A. (1987) Banking on the World: The Politics of American International Finance. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Frieden, Jeffry A. (1988) Sectoral conflict and US Foreign Economic Policy, 1914–1940, International Organization 42, 1 (Winter), 5990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Genberg, Hans and Swoboda, Alexander K. (1985) The ‘Stages in the Balance of Payments Hypothesis’ Revisited World Development Report Background Paper. Washington: World Bank.Google Scholar
Guitian, Manuel (1980) Fund Conditionality and the International Adjustment Process: The Early Period, 1950–1970, Finance and Development 17 (12), 2327.Google Scholar
Helleiner, Gerald K. (1977) Transnational Corporations and the New Political Economy of US Trade Policy, Oxford Economics Papers 29, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles (1973) The World in Depression 1929–1939. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles (1987) International Capital Movements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen (1976) State Power and the Structure of International Trade, World Politics 28, 3–4 (04), 317343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipson, Charles (1981) The international organization of Third World debt, International Organization 35, 4 (Autumn), 603631.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipson, Charles (1985a) Bankers' Dilemmas: Private Cooperation in Rescheduling Sovereign Debts, World Politics 38, 1 (10), 200225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipson, Charles (1985b) Standing Guard: Protecting Foreign Capital in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lomax, David F. and Gutmann, P. T. G. (1981) The Euromarkets and International Financial Policies. New York: John Wiley and Sons.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longstreth, Frank (1979) The City, Industry, and the State, in Crouch, Colin (ed.) State and Economy in Contemporary Capitalism London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Magee, Stephen and Young, Leslie (1987) Endogenous Protection in the United States, 1900–1984, in Stern, Robert M. (ed.) US Trade Policies in a Changing World Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
McKeown, Timothy (1983) Hegemonic stability theory and 19th century tariff levels in Europe, International Organization 37, 1 (Winter), 7392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKeown, Timothy (1986) The limitations of ‘structural’ theories of commercial policy, International Organization 40, 1 (Winter).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendelsohn, S. M. (1980) Money on the Move: The Modern International Capital Market. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Meyer, Richard H. (1978) Banker's Diplomacy. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Milner, Helen (1987) Resisting the protectionist temptation: industry and the making of trade policy in France and the United States during the 1970s, International Organization 41, 4 (Autumn), 639665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mundell, Robert (1957) International Trade and Factor Movements, American Economic Review 47, 3–4 (06), 321335.Google Scholar
Nincic, Miroslav and Cusack, Thomas (1979) The Political Economy of US Military Spending, Journal of Peace Research 16, 2, 101115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Platt, D. C. M. (1968) Finance, Trade, and Politics in British Foreign Policy 1815–1314. Oxford: Clarendo Press.Google Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey (1984) Theoretical Issues in International Borrowing Princeton Studies in International Finance, 54. Princeton: International Finance Section, Department of Economics, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Strange, Susan (1986) Casino Capitalism. New York: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Van Dormael, Armand (1978) Bretton Woods: Birth of a Monetary System. New York: Holmes and MeierCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Versluysen, Eugene (1981) The Political Economy of International Finance. London: Gower.Google Scholar
Waltz, Kenneth N. (1979) Theory of International Politics. Reading: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Wilson, Charles (1941) Anglo-Dutch Commerce and Finance in the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar