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Roman Inscriptions 1971–5*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2012

Joyce Reynolds
Joyce Reynolds
Affiliation:
Newnham College, Cambridge
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Extract

New discovery (and rediscovery), often through rescue surveys and excavation, has maintained pace in the past five years; and there have been most notable achievements in the assembly of disiecta membra, especially at Ostia. The bulk of publications continues to increase, and more new periodicals have appeared to provide more space—an uncertainly welcome development at a time when the finances of many established publications are insecure (observe the sad disappearance of SEG) and those of purchasing libraries, still more of private ones, are declining. Unless they can be produced at very low cost they will surely tend to block the channels of communication. It is difficult enough to lay hands on much that is produced in any case. With the Greek material Bulletin Épigraphique was more or less abreast to the end of 1974; the issue for 1975 has not yet been received in London or Cambridge at the time of writing: L'Année Épigraphique has fallen badly behind, and Prof. Barbieri cannot be the only reader who would forego the recently-introduced commentaries (I would add the Greek texts too) in order to enable the editors to catch up.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Roman Studies , Volume 66 , November 1976 , pp. 174 - 199
Copyright
Copyright © Joyce Reynolds 1976. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

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6 M. Pallottino, Arch. Class. 25–6 (1973–1974 [1975]). 472.

7 J. Heurgon, CRAI 1969, 526; St. Etr. 38 (1970), 331; their interpretation in detail remains obscure.

8 J. Heurgon, MEFR 86 (1974), 707; I am not competent to comment, but wonder whether the Etruscan word for ambassador is really likely to be so close to the Latin legatus.

9 G. Colonna, St. Etr. 40 (1972), 444.

10 M. Pallottino, St. Etr. 37 (1969), 79, cf. L. Vancini, ibid. 317; note also a Claudius again at Aleria, J. and L. Jehasse, Gallia, Suppl. 25 (1973), 551; M. Cristofani, St. Etr. 41 (1973), 354.

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32 Simonetti, P., Atti Acc. Pontaniana 21 (1972), 385Google Scholar.

33 Vestigia XVII (1973), 439, and MEFR 85 (1973), 517.

34 HSCP 76 (1972), 207.

35 St. Romagnoli 20 (1969), 333.

36 Klaffenbach, G., Chiron 1 (1971), 167Google Scholar = AE 1972, 571.

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39 C. Romiopoulou, BCH 98 (1974), 813.

40 Pélékides, Ch., Ἀνέκδοτοι ἐπιγραφαὶ ἐξ Ἄνδρου καὶ Νάξου (Athens, 1969)Google Scholar = Bull. Ep. 1970, no 441.

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42 Vestigia XVII (1973), 568.

43 D. Knibbe, ÖJh 49 (1968–1971), Beibl. 53, no. 21; cf. P. Herrmann, Ath. Mitt. 75 (1960), 138, no. 32 and ZPE 14 (1974), 257.

44 R. Mellor, ΘΕΑ ΡΩΜΗ = Hypomnemata XL (Göttingen, 1975)Google Scholar.

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49 Hassall, M., Crawford, M. and Reynolds, J., JRS 64 (1974), 195Google Scholar; see now comments by A. W. Lintott, ZPE 20 (1976), 65, and A. N. Sherwin-White, pp. 1 ff. above.

50 M. H. Crawford and J. Reynolds, GRBS 15 (1974), 289.

51 D. M. Pippidi, St. Clas. 15 (1973), 57.

52 BCH 96 (1972), 435; cf. Bull. Ep. 1973, no. 398; Drew-Bear dates the document between 80 and 48 (perhaps in 71), I am sure rightly, against J. H. Oliver AJP 93 (1972), 190, who put it under Augustus.

53 R. Merkelbach, ZPE 16 (1975), 300.

54 Scibona, G., Kokalos 17 (1971), 3Google Scholar; their recruitment for naval service is hardly a matter for surprise. On the Caninii see J. Geiger, CQ 22 (1972), 130, a point that I owe to M. W. Frederiksen.

55 Reynolds, J. M., Fifth Annual Report of the Society for Libyan Studies (1973–1974), 19Google Scholar.

56 J. M. Reynolds, Arch. Class. 25–6 (1973–1974 [1975]), 622.

57 Reynolds, J. M., Vestigia XVII (1973), 115Google Scholar, and Acta of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Ankara/Izmir 1973, forthcoming; cf. also Millar, F., JRS 63 (1973), 50Google Scholar Publication in a monograph is intended as soon as it is reasonably certain that no new fragments are likely to be recovered within the near future.

58 PP 22 (1974), 389; Horsfall, N., Liverpool Classical Monthly I. 2 (February, 1976), 18Google Scholar with reference back to H. B. Mattingly, ibid. I. 1, 4.

59 W. Williams, ZPE 17 (1975), 37, see also JRS 64 (1974), 86, and pp. 67 ff. above; Benner, M. A., The Emperor Says: Studies in the Rhetorical Style in Edicts of the Early Empire (Gothenburg, 1975)Google Scholar.

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62 Leglay, M., Caesarodunum (Tours, 1970), 22Google Scholar = AE 1969/70. 332.

63 Epigraphica 34 (1972), 3 = AE 1972, 1.

64 P. Roesch, BCH 98 (1974), 649.

65 M. Malavolta, R. Re, O. Vasori, RAL 8 28 (1973), 129.

66 CIL XII. 668; A. von Gladiss, Röm. Mitt. 79 (1972), 17.

67 CIL XII. 3156; R. Amy, CRAI 1970, 670.

68 JDAI 89 (1974), 217.

69 L. Berni Brizio, CSDIR 4 (1972/1973), 151.

70 G. Pugliese Carratelli, ASAA 31–2 (1969–1970 [1972]), 391, no. 14 = AE 1972, 98.

71 Weber, E., Bonner Jahrbücher 171 (1971), 194Google Scholar = AE 1971, 477; I do not feel quite convinced.

72 Pp. 106 ff. above.

73 Pleket, H. W., ΤΑΛΑΝΤΑ 2 (1970), 55Google Scholar.

74 Anzeiger Öst. Akad. 1974 (1975), 439.

75 Denkschriften 102 (1970), 95, no. 71.

76 Reynolds, J. M., Libya Antiqua 8 (1971 [1976]), 47Google Scholar; all the previously known markers set up by Strabo are Neronian in date.

77 Doppelfeld, O., Rom am Dom (1970), 11Google Scholar = AE 1969/70, 443; Eck, W., Kölner Jahrbuch 13 (1972/1973), 89Google Scholar.

78 B. H. Isaac and I. Roll, pp. 15 ff. above.

79 BCH 95 (1971), 573; Bull. Ep. 1972, no. 602.

80 Reynolds, J. M., Libya Antiqua 8 (1971 [1976]), 47Google Scholar.

81 Röm. Mitt. 82 (1975), 99.

82 Rend. Pont. Acc. Arch. 42 (1969/1970), 135 = AE 1972, 204.

83 CRAI 1971, 168.

84 Hesperia 39 (1970), 332.

85 Fossey, J. M., Vestigia XVII (1973), 451Google Scholar; the texts are not given.

86 Athenaeum 49 (1971), 3.

87 E. L. Bowie, ZPE 8 (1971), 137; he is answered by H. Engelmann, ibid. 9 (1972), 91, but I am not sure that all his points are met.

88 Mélanges Seston, 277.

89 Petsas, Ph-M., Makedonika 9 (1969), 143CrossRefGoogle Scholar = Arch. Delt. 23 (1968), 326; on the issue see also the inscription at Myra in Lycia, n. 261.

90 S. Panciera, Arch. Class. 22 (1970), 138 = AE 1971, 33; for another example, under Aurelius and Verus, see L. Berni Brizio, RAL 8 26 (1971), 770 = AE 1971, 34 and see also Palmer, R. E. A., Athenaeum 52 (1974), 268Google Scholar; 53 (1975), 57.

91 Hesperia, Supp. XIII (1970); cf. Bull. Ep. 1971, 256; C. P. Jones, ZPE 8 (1971), 161; J. H. Oliver, GRBS 14 (1973), 389; idem, ZPE 14 (1974), 265; 16 (1975), 315; 20 (1976), 179.

92 W. Williams, ZPE 17 (1975), 37.

93 W. Seston, M. Euzennat, CRAI 1971, 468 = AE 1971, 534; see also J. H. Oliver, AJP 93 (1972), 336; Sherwin-White, A. N., JRS 63 (1973), 86Google Scholar and The Roman Citizenship (2nd ed., Oxford, 1973), 380Google Scholar; on the formal aspects, W. Williams, ZPE 17 (1975), 56; on other points, A. Boila and E. Dorutiu-Boila, St. Clas. 14 (1972), 179; Euzennat, M., Mélanges Seston, 175Google Scholar.

94 CRAI 1961, 317.

95 Ist. Mitt. 25 (1975), 149.

96 C. P. Jones, GRBS 12 (1971), 45, cf. Plassart, A., Mélanges Glotz II (Paris, 1932), 731Google Scholar.

97 L. Mǎrghitan and C. C. Petolescu, pp. 87 ff. above.

98 Schindler, F., Die Inschriften von Bubon, Nord-Lykien = Sitz. Ak. Wien 278 (1972), 2Google Scholar.

99 F. Zevi, RAL 8 26 (1971), 472 = AE 1971, 64.

100 Lassus, J., Rec. Not. Mem. Soc. Arch. Constantine 71 (1969/1971), 67Google Scholar = AE 1972, 699; were there already rumours of tension within the imperial family?

101 G. E. Bean and T. B. Mitford, op. cit. (n. 75), 235.

102 F. Zevi and P. Pensabene, RAL 8 26 (1971), 481.

103 Alba Regia 12 (1972), 254.

104 Oliver, J. H. in Mélanges Daux, 289Google Scholar; Williams, W., Latomus 33 (1974), 663Google Scholar.

105 R. Harper, Anat. St. 20 (1970), 149 = AE 1969/70, 607.

106 Hammond, N. G. L., JRS 64 (1974), 189Google Scholar.

107 Touratsoglou, J. P. in Ancient Macedonia (1970), 280Google Scholar = Bull. Ep. 1971, 400, AE 1971, 430.

108 Chiron 4 (1974), 515.

109 Mélanges Seston, 297.

110 Bull. Soc. Nat. Ant. France 1971, 342.

111 Barnea, Al., Dacia 19 (1975), 257Google Scholar, no. 3.

112 Goodchild, R. G., Libyan Studies (London, 1976), 107Google Scholar.

113 Hermes 98 (1970), 121.

114 Soproni, S., Folia Archeologica 21 (1970), 91Google Scholar = AE 1969/70, 495.

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116 Edictum Diocletiani et collegarum de pretiis rerum venalium (Genoa, 1974)Google Scholar, cf. Lauffer, S., Diokletians Preisedikt (Berlin, 1971)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

117 Lauffer, S., Chiron 1 (1971), 377Google Scholar; Petronides, A., Ἑλληνικά 26 (1973), 255Google Scholar; J. M. Reynolds, Lib. Ant. 8 (1971 [1976]), 33 (unfortunately outdated by the time it was printed on the possibility it canvasses of a section on sailings from Libya, since the new copy of the Edict from Aezani (n. 118) shows clearly that the text read here A Roma); Doyle, E. J., Hesperia 45 (1976), 77CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

118 R., and Naumann, F., Der Rundbau von Aezani (Tübingen, 1973)Google Scholar; the text, which is very difficult to read in many lights, needs extensive revision, for which the field work has already been carried out by M. H. Crawford and myself; among its most important contributions is the figure for the price of gold, HS 72,000 for 1 lb; see also pp. 251–2 below.

119 Crawford, M. H. and Reynolds, J. M., JRS 65 (1975), 160Google Scholar; after re-examination of the text in a variety of lights we propose in ll. 4–6: εὐχερείαν βίου τῆς τῶν ὠνίων [5–6]ίας καταστάσης ἐν τειμαῖς δικίσιν vac. χορηγεῖσθαι[3]ḷΑṬỌ τὸ αὐτὸ ᾖ ἀνθρώποις ἄπασιν. We cannot see clearly enough to make a final decision between [εὐων]ίας and [εὐπορ]ίας in l. 4 or between τολ]μήν and [ὁρ]μήν in l. 6; we have a slight preference for the first alternative in each case.

Three slight changes in interpretation are necessary; instead of understanding δεῖν εἶναι with εὐχερείαν βίου, λεγόντων may be taken as governing εὐχερείαν βίου … χορηγεῖσθαι; a slightly different genitive absolute now goes with this clause; something like ἰνα still seems needed to govern ᾖ and we suggest, without much conviction, [vac. ἰ]να ‹τὸ› αὐτὸ ᾖ (nothing is visible immediately after χορηγεῖσθαι).

120 Erim, K. T., Crawford, M. H., Reynolds, J. M., JRS 61 (1971), 171Google Scholar.

121 Bull. Comm. Arch. 81 (1968–1969 [1972]), 179; add Garzetti, A., Athenaeum 52 (1974), 64Google Scholar, near Brescia, which is relevant to Maxentius' strategic interests in this area.

122 R. Billoret, RAE 20 (1969), 219.

123 Lauxerois, R., Rev. Arch. de la Narbonnaise 4 (1971), 177CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

124 M. Squarciapino, Arch. Class. 25–6 (1973–4 [1975]). 257.

125 M. Squarciapino, ibid. 250.

126 Rinaldi, M. L. Veloccia, Ricerche Archeologiche nell'Isola Sacra I (Rome, 1975), 21Google Scholar and Per la Storia dell'Isola Sacra (catalogue of a display of finds; Rome, 1975), 49Google Scholar.

127 CRAI 1975, 101.

128 Ann. Arch. Arab. Syr. 23 (1973), 39.

129 Pflaum, H. G., Bull. Soc. Nat. Ant. France 1971, 226Google Scholar; Rupprecht, G., Rev. Arch, de la Narbonnaise 7 (1974), 203 (36)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; G. Barbieri, RAL 29 (1974), 259 (39); Barbieri, G., Epigraphica 29 (1967), 3Google Scholar; 30 (1968), 185; Eck, W., Historia 24 (1975), 324 (40, 44, 45)Google Scholar; Zevi, F., Vestigia XVII (1973), 437 (53/4)Google Scholar; P. A. Gallivan, Listy filol. 95 (1973), 213; CQ 24 (1974), 290; W. Eck, loc. cit.; G. W. Houston, ZPE 16 (1975), 33 (reign of Nero); F. Zevi, loc. cit.; Dial. di Arch. 7 (1973), 52; Listy filol. 96 (1973), 125; Modugno, S., Panciera, S., Zevi, F., Riv. Stor. Ant. 3 (1973), 87Google Scholar (85); L. Vidman, Listy filol. 98 (1975), 66 (72) (the Flavians); G. Barbieri, MEFR 82 (1970), 263; F. Zevi, loc. cit.; (97, 100–104, 115, 140/1); W. Eck, loc. cit. (123); Bellido, A. Garcia y, Bol. de la Acad. de Hist. 168 (1971), 182Google Scholar = AE 1971, 183; Bowersock, G. W., Hommages Préaux 513 (152)Google Scholar; Overbeck, B., Chiron 2 (1972), 449Google Scholar (161); J. Marcillet-Jaubert, ZPE 13 (1974), 77 (219); X. Loriot, ZPE 12 (1973), 253 (240); Mattingly, H. B., Riv. Stor.Ant. 2 (1972), 169Google Scholar, arguing that the praenomen of the historian Tacitus was Sextus, sought to place his suffect consulship earlier in 97 than is usually done; his placement is rejected by Zevi, , Listy filol. 96 (1973), 125Google Scholar. I note also Barbieri, G., Rend. Pont. Ace. Arch. 42 (1969), 73Google Scholar on the Ostian inscription, Not. Sc. 1933, 493 which is sometimes referred to 204; he has found another piece of the stone which confirms Degrassi's, A. conjecture (I Fasti Consolari, p. 112)Google Scholar that the consular pair concerned is that of 431.

130 Eck, Thus W., Senatoren von Vespasian bis Hadrian = Vestigia XIII (1970)Google Scholar; idem, loc. cit. in n. 129; Thomasson, B. E., Senatores procuratoresque nonnulli…postvolumina PIR edita…(Gothenburg, 1975)Google Scholar; idem, Opusc. Rom. 7 (1969), 163 (Africa) and Eranos 70 (1972), 90 (provinces in general); M. Gayraud, REA 72 (1970), 344 (Narbonensis), W. Eck, ZPE 8 (1971), 81 (Lycia); Sarikakis, T., Roman officials in Macedonia (in Greek, Thessalonica, 1971)Google Scholar; Cébeillac, M., Les Quaestores Principis et Candidati aux I et II siècles de l'Empire (Milan, 1972)Google Scholar; Corbier, M., L'Aerarium Saturni et l'Aerarium militate (Rome, 1974)Google Scholar; Kreiler, B., Die Statihalter Kleinasiens unter den Flaviern (Munich, 1975)Google Scholar.

131 Cassola, F., Studi Volterra III (1971), 495Google Scholar (cura alimentorum); Sherk, R. K., Historia 20 (1971), 110Google Scholar (specialization in Germany); Chastagnol, A., Bull. Soc. Nat. Ant. France (1971), 282Google Scholar and Rev. hist. droit. 53 (1975), 375 (access to the Senate, latus clavus and adlectio); Campbell, B., JRS 65 (1975), 11Google Scholar (viri militares).

132 Eck, Thus W., Chiron 2 (1972), 429Google Scholar (control of military forces in Senatorial provinces); idem, Epig. St. 9 (1972), 24 (proconsular legates); idem, Chiron 3 (1973), 375 (social structure of senatorial class); B. E. Thomasson, Opusc. Rom. 9 (1973), 61 (one-legion provinces); M. Corbier, MEFR 85 (1973), 609; W. Eck, ZPE 18 (1975), 155 (juridicate and judicial circumscriptions in Italy); W. Eck, ZPE 18 (1975), 89 (alimenta); Burton, G. P.JRS 65 (1975), 92Google Scholar (proconsuls' assizes).

133 Thus G. W. Bowersock, ZPE 5 (1970), 37, JRS 61 (1971), 219 and Hommages Préaux, 513 (Arabia); idem, JRS 63 (1973), 133 (Syria); Thomasson, B. E., Eranos 70 (1972), 72Google Scholar (Sardinia); Habicht, Ch., JRS 65 (1975), 64Google Scholar (dioceses of Asia).

134 D. Knibbe, ÖJh. 49 (1968–1971 [1973]), Beiblatt; constructive criticism of a number of these texts has appeared in Bull. Ep. 1974, nos. 485 f.; Ch. Habicht, ZPE 13 (1974), 1; W. Eck; ZPE 14 (1974), 163.

135 Vestigia XVII (1973), 585.

136 Letta, D'Amato, Epigrafia della Regione dei Marsi, no. 55.

137 Riv. stor. ant. 3 (1973), 77.

138 Mélanges Boyancé, 299.

139 In Borchardt, J., Myra, eine lykische Metropole in antiker und byzantinischer Zeit (Berlin, 1975), 254Google Scholar.

140 Hermes 100 (1972), 461; note also the inscription of a slave agent of the family, discussed by M. Torelli, Arch. Class. 25–6 (1973–1974 [1975]), 746.

141 G. Pugliese-Carratelli, from notes by M. Segrè, PP 30 (1975), 102; the text still needs a lot of work. For its significance for mandata note the paper by G. P. Burton, ZPE 21 (1976), 63.

142 Historia 23 (1974), 497.

143 ZPE 6 (1970), 65, cf. B. Kreiler, loc. cit. (n. 130), and M. Wörrle, loc. cit. (n. 139), 254 and note.

144 Milns, R. D., Historia 22 (1973), 284Google Scholar; G. W. Houston, ZPE 20 (1976), 25; Eck, W., Vestigia XIII (1970), 77Google Scholar; Birley, A. R., Britannia 4 (1973). 179CrossRefGoogle Scholar; T. Zawadski, PP 30 (1975), 59; W. Eck, ZPE 9 (1972), 259; Kreiler, B., Chiron 4 (1974), 451Google Scholar; I. W. Macpherson, Anat. St. 22 (1972), 217; Mitchell, S., JRS 64 (1974), 27Google Scholar; Bowersock, G. W., JRS 63 (1973), 133Google Scholar; B. H. Isaac, I. Roll, pp. 15 f. above.

145 D. Knibbe, loc. dt. (n. 134), Beibl. 6, no. 1, as interpreted by Ch. Habicht, ZPE 13 (1974), 1.

146 Halfmann, H., Vestigia XVII (1973), 449Google Scholar with a cautious comment by R. Syme; Alföldy, G. and Halfmann, H., Chiron 3 (1973), 331Google Scholar.

147 Susini, G. C., Epigraphica 33 (1971), 183Google Scholar = AE 1972, 212.

148 Starcky, W., Bennett, C., Syria 45 (1968), 53CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Milik, J. T., Bull. Inst. Arch. London 10 (1971 [1972]), 54Google Scholar; G. W. Bowersock, loc. cit. (n. 133); M. Christol, REA 73 (1971), 124; Sartre, M., Ann. Arch. Arab. Syr. 22 (1972), 171Google Scholar; idem, Syria 50 (1973), 223.

149 Vestigia XVII (1973), 566; he does not print the complete text.

150 Bosch, E., Quellen und Geschichte der Stadt Ankara im Altertum (Ankara, 1967), 257Google Scholar, no. 197 = AE 1960–70. 601; I. W. Macpherson, Anat. St. 22 (1972), 217; W. Eck, ZPE 8 (1971), 71; cf. H. G. Pflaum, ZPE 7 (1971), 64.

151 Tovar, A., Estudios sobre la obra de Américo Castro (Madrid, 1971), 403Google Scholar; Galiano, M. F., Emerita 40 (1972), 47Google Scholar = Bull. Ep. 1973, no. 539; M. Marcovitch, ZPE 12 (1973), 207 and ZPE 20 (1976), 41; W. Burkert, ZPE 17 (1975), 167; A. B. Bosworth, GRBS 17 (1976), 55.

152 Tudor, D., Rev. Ét. Sudest-Européennes 11 (1973), 415Google Scholar and Pontica 7 (1974), 39Google Scholar.

152a G. Molisani, ZPE 20 (1976), 119.

153 Zambelli, M., Epigraphica 32 (1970), 72Google Scholar = AE 1971, 79; A. Giuliano, PP 27 (1972), 271.

154 Ch. Habicht, ZPE 13 (1974), 1.

155 ZPE 13 (1974), 7; on a detail of Molisani's discussion see H. G. Pflaum, ZPE 18 (1975), 14.

156 Historia 22 (1973), 125Google Scholar.

157 Franco, M. C., Epigraphica 33 (1971), 82Google Scholar = AE 1971, 62.

158 Chiron 4 (1974), 533Google Scholar.

159 Atti Acc. Sc. Mor. e Pol. Napoli 85 (1974), 250Google Scholar.

160 The Times for 22 January 1976; to be published fully in a forthcoming number of Britannia. I am grateful to Mark Hassall and John Wilkes for allowing me to see a squeeze and photograph.

161 Bull. Arch. Alg. 4 (1970), 313Google Scholar; but the legion seems to be involved in the construction recorded, which might sufficiently account for the inclusion of its praefectus.

162 Atti Acc. Sci. Mor. e Pol. Napoli 82 (1971), 24Google Scholar; the texts were also published by C. Guadagno and S. Panciera, RAL 8 25 (1970), 111 = AE 1969–70, 108, cf. also 116, but reading Constans for Crispus.

163 Alföldi-Rosenbaum, E., Phoenix 26 (1972), 183CrossRefGoogle Scholar, corrected by C. P. Jones, ibid. 396 and R. Merkelbach, ZPE 10 (1973), 174.

164 The text will appear in a forthcoming number of Dumbarton Oaks Papers; I am grateful for permission to mention it ahead of publication.

165 Anat. St. 22 (1972), 213 = AE 1972, 659.

166 JRS 63 (1973), 175.

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170 cf. Russu, I. I., Acta Mus. Napoc. 7 (1970), 517Google Scholar, where the man had been a member of one of the scribal decuriae, presumably at Rome, but perhaps locally.

171 Rebecchi, F., Felix Ravenna4 7–8 (1974), 41Google Scholar.

172 cf. Ferrua, A., Epigraphica 33 (1971), 102Google Scholar = AE 1971, 85 from Nola; Varia Pansina, wife of the patron of the colony, daughter of L. Varius Ambibulus proc. Aug., and sister of Varius Ambibulus, cos. des. 132, builds locally; T. Drew-Bear, HSCP 79 (1975), 301 reinterprets Robert, L., Hellenica VII, 198Google Scholar from Tarsus, to reveal honours to a local grandee who was a knight with a senatorial son, but himself later achieved senatorial, and indeed consular, rank.

173 Ancient Society 6 (1975), 143Google Scholar.

174 Ancient Society 3 (1972), 165Google Scholar; he concludes that the military posts held by M. Porcius Narbonnensis (CIL II. 4239) are in the Claudian order.

175 Bonner Jahrbücher 171 (1971), 349Google Scholar = AE 1971, 491; for the history of the stone on which this text is cut see Debergh, J., Latomus 32 (1973), 152Google Scholar, contested, I think rightly, by Duncan-Jones, R. P., Latomus 33 (1974), 118Google Scholar.

176 G. Bastianini, ZPE 17 (1975), 263; Brunt, P. A., JRS 65 (1975), 124Google Scholar; cf. also J. Schwartz, ZPE 20 (1976), 101.

177 ZPE 7 (1971), 64.

178 Chiron 4 (1974), 467Google Scholar.

179 Annuaire de l'école pratique des hautes études 1973–4 (1974), 269Google Scholar.

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182 ZPE 17 (1971), 61; for Syme's proposal see JRS 39 (1949), 12.

183 Vestigia XVII (1973), 495Google Scholar.

184 D. Knibbe, loc. cit (n. 43), Beibl. col. 16, no. 2 = AE 1972, 573.

185 Mélanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph 46 (1970), 243Google Scholar.

186 F. Zevi, RAL 8 26 (1971), 449; Donati, A., Riv. Star. Ant. 1 (1971), 127Google Scholar = AE 1971, 65.

187 A. Licordari, RAL 8 29 (1974), 253.

188 RAL 8 28 (1973), 68.

189 Canto, A. M., Habis 4 (1973), 311Google Scholar = AE 1972, 250.

190 Mélanges Seston, 119.

191 RAL 8 28 (1973), 913.

192 REA 73 (1971), 356 = AE 1971, 23.

193 Röm. Mitt. 81 (1974), 281.

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195 F. Zevi, RAL 8 26 (1971), 468 = AE 1971, 66.

196 PP 27 (1972), 255.

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198 Lieb, H., Bonner Jahrbücher 19 (1967), 95Google Scholar; J. C. Mann, Epig. St. 9 (1972), 233, developing from the position reached by Alföldy, G., Historia 17 (1968), 215Google Scholar; cf. also Wolff, H., Chiron 4 (1974), 479Google Scholar; Dušanić, S. and Vesić, M. R., Germania 52 (1974), 408Google Scholar.

199 P. A. Brunt, ZPE 13 (1974), 161; on recruiting, idem in Scripta Classica Israelica 1 (1974), 90.

200 (1) Bowman, A. K., Thomas, J. D., Wright, R. P., Britannia 5 (1974), 471CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Bowman, A. K., Thomas, J. D., The Vindolanda Writing Tablets (Newcastle upon Tyne, 1974)Google Scholar; idem, Historia 24 (1975), 463; Bowman, A. K., ZPE 18 (1975), 237Google Scholar; and for a non-British assessment of importance, Marichal, R., Journal des Savants 1975, 113CrossRefGoogle Scholar (who also stresses the value of these tablets for the history of cursive writing); (2) R. Rebuffat, CRAI 1969, 206; idem with R. Marichal, REL 51 (1973), 281; cf. also Lib. Ant. 6–7 (1969–1970 [1975]), 18 (but this is mainly concerned with other types of text); R. Rebuffat, CRAI 1975, 495; (3) there are also new military ostraca from the Egyptian site of Latopolis, see Sijpesteijn, P. J., ΤΑΛΑΝΤΑ 5 (1973), 72Google Scholar and Bagnall, R. S., Bull. Am. Soc. Pap. 12 (1975), 135Google Scholar; but such material from Egypt is less revolutionary.

201 Apulum 12 (1974), 103 = FA 17 (1962), no. 4711 revised.

202 Russu, I.I., Dacia şi Pannonia Inferior (Bucarest, 1973), 19Google Scholar; see now also in Dušanić, S. and Vesić, M. R., Germania 52 (1974), 408, on pp. 424–5Google Scholar, Russu, I. I., Inscr. Dae. Rom. 1Google Scholar, nos. 7, 7a, and for further discussion Wolff, H., Acta Mus. Nap. 12 (1975), 152Google Scholar; Russu, I. I., Rev. Roumaine d'Histoire 14 (1975), 539Google Scholar.

203 Overbeck, B., Chiron 2 (1972), 449Google Scholar = AE 1972, 657; W. Eck, ibid. 459; of the new consular pair for 161, one member can be reasonably identified with the Q. Camurius Numisius Junior, whose military tribunate in the legion (CIL XI. 5670) can therefore be approximately dated.

204 A base listing names of veterans from Nicopolis in Egypt, G. Forni and D. Manini in Studi … L. De Regibus (Genoa, 1969), 177 = AE 1969/70, 633.

205 See Legio VII Gemina (Leon, 1970).

206 Mitford, T. B., JRS 64 (1974), 160Google Scholar.

207 Gabričević, M., Arheološki Vestnik (Ljubljana) (1972), 408Google Scholar; the text and its meaning are not absolutely clear.

208 Bean, G. E. and Mitford, T. B., Denkschriften 102Google Scholar, no. 50, revised by Läminger-Pascher, G., Wiener Studien 86 (1973), 249Google Scholar and reconsidered by J. F. Gilliam, ZPE 15 (1974), 183, who rejects many of her proposals and uses the text both to stress the energy of Diocletian's approach to the chronic problem of Isaurian raiding and to illustrate a development in imperial supernomina for military units; these were adjectival in form (e.g. Antoniniana) until the tetrarchy, but during Diocletian's reign became genetival (so Diocletiani et Maximiniani), a simpler way of demonstrating that the impeiial colleagues were joint commanders of the army.

209 Panciera, S., Riv. Arch. Crist. 50 (1974), 221Google Scholar.

210 RAL 8 26 (1971), 697.

211 Epigraphica 33 (1971), 70 = AE 1972, 148.

212 R. Rebuffat and others, Lib. Ant. 6–7 (1969–70 [1975]), 18. The developing use of informal language in formal settings seems to be demonstrated in the bronze tablet (see also above at Lambaesis) while the breakdown of education is also demonstrated both in graffiti and in inscriptions.

213 Chiron I (1971), 299Google Scholar.

213a ZPE 17 (1975), 181.

214 Ivanov, T., Nikolov, N., Serafimova, D., Bull. Inst. Arch. Bulg. 3. (1969), 121Google Scholar = AE 1972, 565.

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216 Solin, H., Epigraphische Untersuchungen in Rom und Umgebung (1975), no. 50Google Scholar.

217 Sartre, M., Ann. Arch. Arab. Syr. 22 (1972) 175Google Scholar, no. 8.

218 Barnea, Al., Dacia 19 (1975), 258Google Scholar.

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222 Quilici, L., Collatia, 279–81, no. 166Google Scholar.

223 J. Gascou, MEFR 81 (1969), 537 (Lambaesis); A. Ferrua, RAL 8 28 (1973), 74 (Rome).

224 Ferrua, A., Riv. Arch. Crist. 51 (1975), 30Google Scholar and 50.

225 Vestigia XVII (1973), 131.

226 Chiron 3 (1973), 277Google Scholar.

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228 Chiron 2 (1972), 519Google Scholar.

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233 Bean, G. E., Mitford, T. B., Denksckriften 102Google Scholar, no. 49 as revised by J. F. Gilliam, ZPE 13 (1974), 147; the date must surely be fourth-century, as Gilliam says.

234 D'Ors, A., Emerita 40 (1972), 59Google Scholar.

235 Bousquet, J., Gallia 29 (1971), 109CrossRefGoogle Scholar = AE 1969–70, 405 (Rennes); A. La Regina, Arch. Class. 25–6 (1973–4 [1975]), 331 (Cluviae, fourth century).

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242 e.g. at Montescaglioso in Lucania, Mon. Ant. 48 (1973), 181, n. 249; and three new African towns (Alma, Urev, Asadi), Beschaouch, A., CRAI 1974, 219Google Scholar; while the disputed site of Pydna may perhaps be the findspot of Cormack, J. M. R., Mélanges Daux, 51Google Scholar. fe

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247 Simonetti, P., Atti Acc. Pontaniana 21 (1972), 385Google Scholar.

248 de Tommaso, F., Epigraphica 34 (1972), 149Google Scholar = AE 1972, 118.

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250 J. D'Arms, PP 27 (1972). 255.

251 A. La Regina, loc. cit, (n. 235).

252 Gerov, B., Klio 52 (1970), 123CrossRefGoogle Scholar = AE 1969/70, 581.

253 St. Clas. 16 (1974), 61.

254 In Des Gagniers, J. et al. , Laodicée du Lycos: le nymphée (Quebec, 1969)Google Scholar.

255 Bull. Ep. 1973, no. 475 on Bean, G. E., Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 19 (1970 [1972]), 99Google Scholar.

256 GRBS 15 (1974), 295.

257 ABSA 67 (1972), 119.

258 JHS 95 (1975), 182.

259 GRBS 14 (1973), 389.

260 Chiron I (1971), 325Google Scholar using D. Knibbe, ÖJh. 47 (1964–5), Beibl. 6 f., cf. Bull. Ep. 1968, no. 465.

261 Wörrle, M. in Borchhardt, J., Myra (Berlin, 1975), 286Google Scholar.

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263 P. Castrén, MEFR 84 (1972), 623, rejected by Solin, H., Arctos 8 (1974), 164Google Scholar; what survives seems too fragmentary for certainty, though Solin may be right in suggesting that it is a set of business transactions.

264 Historia 23 (1974), 271Google Scholar.

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266 JRS 61 (1971), 150, n. 13; see now S. Ferri, RAL 8 25 (1970), 161 and R. Arena, Arch. Class. 25–6 (1973–4 [1975]), 9.

267 P. Baldacci, CSDIR 2 (1969/1970), 117.

268 RAL8 27 (1972), 183.

269 CRAI 1969, 213, cf. AE 1969/70, 208.

270 Velo, F. J. Presedo, Habis 5 (1974), 195Google Scholar.

271 Corbier, P., Dialogues d'histoire ancienne (1974), 95Google Scholar; M. Clavel-Levêque, ibid. 103.

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273 A. Beschaouch, CRAI 1975, III.

274 Birley, E., Chiron 4 (1974), 511Google Scholar; Thouvenot, R., Bull. Arch. Marocaine (1968–1972), 221Google Scholar.

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276 Rey-Coquais, J. P., Mélanges de l'Université Saint Joseph 47 (1972), 85Google Scholar, followed by a relevant note on the material remains by M. Tallon.

277 CRAI 1975, 306.

278 Chilton, C. W., Diogenis Oenoandensis fragmenta (Leipzig, 1967Google Scholar), and Diogenes of Oenoanda: the fragments (London, 1971)Google Scholar; a little later G. Arighetto, Epicuro: opere (Turin, 1973); Smith, M. F., Hermathena 110 (1970), 52Google Scholar; AJA 74 (1970), 51; 75 (1971), 357; CQ 22 (1972), 159; JHS 92 (1972), 147; Denkschriften Öst. Akad. 117 (1974)Google Scholar; Hermathena 118 (1974), 110Google Scholar; Irigoin, J., Studi … V. de Falco (Naples, 1971), 475Google Scholar; D. Clay, GRBS 14 (1973), 49.

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280 n. 135 above.

281 PEQ 103 (1971), 103.

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283 Sordi, M., Cavigiolo, M. L., Riv. St. Chiesa in Italia 25 (1971), 369Google Scholar, for; Monfioli, M., Panciera, S., Rend. Pont. Ace. Arch. 44 (1971–1972), 185, againstGoogle Scholar.

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286 J. des Savants 1975, 47.

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288 Recently, Castrén, P. in Pelliccioni, G., Mem. Pont. Ace. Arch. 12 (1973), 83Google Scholar; Guarducci, M., Rend. Pont. Acc. Arch. 46 (1973–4 [1975]), 181Google Scholar.

289 Eranos 68 (1970), 148Google Scholar.

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293 B. Lifshitz, ZPE 7 (1971), 163.

294 Nutton, V., Epigraphica 32 (1970), 66Google Scholar (navy); R. W. Davies, Epig. St. 9 (1972), 1 (army).

295 Nutton, V., Epigraphica 34 (1972), 16Google Scholar.

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297 Alassio, M., Studi … de Regibus, 211Google Scholar.

298 Bellido, A. Garcia y, Bol. Acad. Hist. 168 (1971), 179Google Scholar = AE 1971, 181.

299 Rend. Pont. Acc. Arch. 22 (1970–1971), 131Google Scholar.

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305 Ann. Acad. Sc. Fenn. V (1975).

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315 IGUR II. 896.

316 But the documents are very difficult to interpret in detail; see R. Marichal, CRAI 1971, 188 and REA 76 (1974). 85.

317 CRAI 1970, 6.

318 Arch. Class. 22 (1970), 131 = AE 1971, 44.

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