Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-x5cpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-04T16:45:25.300Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Coming of Islam to North Sumatra

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

A. H. Hill
Get access

Extract

Long before the time of Majapahit there had been small communities of Arab merchants living in South East Asia. Groeneveldt (1880, 14–5) quotes a Chinese source dated 674 A.D. as mentioning an Arab settlement which he believed was on the west coast of Sumatra. By 915 Arab traders had sailed across the Bay of Bengal and discovered a large trade market south of the Isthmus of Kra. But by 1300 Islam had begun to appear east of India as a proselytizing force. Its power was to bring about the downfall of Majapait two centuries later, and politically to change the face of South East Asia.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Southeast Asian History , Volume 4 , Issue 1 , March 1963 , pp. 6 - 21
Copyright
Copyright © The National University of Singapore 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Arnold, T.W., The Preaching of Islam, 3rd ed., London, 1935Google Scholar
Barbosa, , The Book of Duarte B., Hakluyt Soc. ed.: No.44, 1918, No.49, 1921.Google Scholar
Berg, C.G., The Islamization of Java in Studia Islamica, Vol. IV, 1955Google Scholar
Blagden, C.O., A Note on the Trengganu Inscription, JMBRAS Vol.2, 1924, Part IIGoogle Scholar
Bosch, F.D.K., Kwartaalverslagen van den Oudheidkundigen Dient in Nederlandsch Indie, 3rd Qtr., 1915Google Scholar
Bousquet, G.H., Introduction a letude de lIslam Indonesien, Revue des Etudes Islamiques, cahier II, Paris, 1938Google Scholar
Brown, C.G., trn. of Serjarah Melayu Raffles No.18 text, JMBRAS Vol. 25, Pts. IIIII, 1952Google Scholar
Buchanan, F., A Journey from Madras through Mysore, Canara and Malabar, London, 1817 Vol.IIGoogle Scholar
Coedes, G., Les Stats Hindouises dIndochine et dIndonesie, 1948Google Scholar
Cowan, H.K.J. review of article by R.A. Kern (See below. Kern R.A.) in Djawa, 1939Google Scholar
Dulaurier, S., La Chronique du Royaume de Pasey, Paris, 1849Google Scholar
Ferrand, G., Malaka, Malayu et Malayur, Journal Asiatique, Ser.II Tom 12, 1918Google Scholar
Ferrand, G., Relations de Voyages et Textes Geographiques Arabes, Paris, 1913Google Scholar
Groeneveldt, W.P., Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca, Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Vol. XXXIX, 1880Google Scholar
Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai - see BULAURIER (1849), MEAD (1914).Google Scholar
Hurgronje, C.S., I Arabie et les Indes Nederlandaises in Revue de lHistoire des Religions, Vol.LVII, 1908Google Scholar
De Fremery and Sanguinetti, Voyages c , ed. Societe Asiatique, Tom IV, Paris, 1879Google Scholar
Gibbs, H.A.R., Travels of I.B., 1929Google Scholar
Kern, J.C.H., Nagarakertagama, Een oud-Javaansch Geschiedkundig Gedicht, in De Indische Gids., 03 1930Google Scholar
Kern, R.A., De Verbreiding van den Islam in F.W. Stapel, Geschiedenis van Nederlandsche Indie, Vol.I, 1938, Ch.8Google Scholar
Drom, N.J., Hindoe-Javaansche Oeschiedenis, 1926Google Scholar
Marre, A., Histoire des Rois de Pasey, 1874Google Scholar
Marrison, G.E., The Coming of Islam to the East Indies, JMBRAS Vol.24, Pt.1, 1951Google Scholar
Mead, J.P., Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai romanized text, JRASSB No.66, 1914Google Scholar
Moquette, J.P., De Grafsteenen te Pase en Grisee, Tijdschrift van der Bataviaasch Genootschap, Gen. LIX, 1912Google Scholar
Moquette, J.P., De Eerste Vorsten van Samoedra-Pase, Rapport van den Oudheidkundigen Dienst, Batavia, 1913Google Scholar
Nagarakertagama - see Kern J.C.H.Google Scholar
Odoric, , The Travels of Fr. Odorico in Cathay and the Way Thither, Hakluyt Soc. ed., Vol.II, 1914Google Scholar
Parker, E.H., The Island of Sumatra Imperial Asiatic Quarterly Review, 3rd Ser. Vol.9, 1900, No.17Google Scholar
Paterson, H.S., An Early Malay Inscription from Trengganu, JMBRAS Vol.2, Pt.II, 1924Google Scholar
Pelliot, P., Deux Itineraires de Chine en Inde a la fin du VIIIe Siecle, BEFEO Vol.4, 1904Google Scholar
Pires, , Suma Oriental of Tome P. Hakluyt Soc. ed., 2 vols. 1944Google Scholar
Yule, H.C.B., The Book of Ser M.P., Hakluyt Sec. ed., Vol.II, 1874Google Scholar
Benedetto, L.F., II Milione, Firanza, 1928Google Scholar
SirRaffles, T.S., History of Java, 2nd ed. 1830Google Scholar
Rockhill, W.W., Notes on the Relations and Trade of China, Toung-Pao Vol.16, 2nd Ser. Pt. II, 1915Google Scholar
Sastri, K.A.N., Foreign Notices of South India, University of Madras, 1939Google Scholar
Schrieke, B., Indonesian Sociological Studies, Part II, 1957Google Scholar
Sejarah Melavu - see Brown (1952), Winstedt (1938)Google Scholar
Stutterheim, W.F., A Malay Shaer in Old Sumatran Characters of 1380 A.D. Acta Orientalia, Vol.14, 1936Google Scholar
Tuhfatul-Mujahideen, trn. toy M.J. Rowlandson, London, 1833Google Scholar
SirWinstedt, R.O., History of Malay Literature, JMBRAS Vol.17, Pt. III, 1939Google Scholar
SirWinstedt, R.O., Sejarah Melayu Raffles No. 18 text, JMBRAS Vol.16 Pt. III 1938Google Scholar
SirWinstedt, R.O., Did Pasai Rule Kedah in the 14th Century? JMBRAS Vol.18, Pt. II, 1940Google Scholar
SirWinstedt, R.O., The Malay Founder of Medieval Malacca, B.S.O.A.S. No.12, 1945Google Scholar
JMBRAS = Journal of the Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic SocietyGoogle Scholar
JRASSB = Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Straits BranchGoogle Scholar
BEFEO = Bulletin de lEcole Francais dExtreme OrientGoogle Scholar
B.S.O.A.S.= Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African StudiesGoogle Scholar