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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 August 2009
In continental India the East India Company subjected European immigration to tight restrictions. Private Europeans had to obtain a licence to live in India and were forbidden to buy land. When the trade of India was thrown open to private merchants in 1813, the restriction on settlement was retained. The same licensing system applied in theory to European immigrants in the Straits Settlements, but in practice it was not enforced. In 1797 when Calcutta first enquired by what authority the European inhabitants had settled in Penang, few of them could produce licences, but no steps were taken to evict them, and in 1823 the Recorder ruled that the possession of land entitled them legally to remain in Penang.
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32. Very few copies of the Penang Gazette of Logan's time still survive and the back numbers in the Gazette's office were destroyed by fire in 1904, (PG centenary number, 1933). Many articles were reprinted every week in the Free Press and less frequently in the Straits Times.
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