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SMITH AT 300: EMPATHY AND SYMPATHY: LESSONS FOR OUR TIME

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2023

Philippe Fontaine*
Affiliation:
Philippe Fontaine: École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay. Email: philippe.fontaine@ens-paris-saclay.fr

Extract

“Sympathy, however, cannot, in any sense, be regarded as a selfish principle. When I sympathize with your sorrow or your indignation, it may be pretended, indeed, that my emotion is founded in self-love, because it arises from bringing your case home to myself, from putting myself in your situation, and thence conceiving what I should feel in the like circumstances. But though sympathy is very properly said to arise from an imaginary change of situations with the person principally concerned, yet this imaginary change is not supposed to happen to me in my own person and character, but in that of the person with whom I sympathize. When I condole with you for the loss of your only son, in order to enter into your grief I do not consider what I, a person of such a character and profession should suffer, if I had a son, and if that son was unfortunately to die: but I consider what I should suffer if I was really you, and I not only change circumstances with you, but I change persons and characters.”

Type
Symposium: Smith at 300
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the History of Economics Society

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Footnotes

I am grateful to Jeff Pooley and Steve Medema for useful comments.

References

REFERENCES

Fontaine, Philippe. 1997. “Identification and Economic Behavior: Sympathy and Empathy in Historical Perspective.” Economics and Philosophy 13 (2): 261280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Adam. [1759] 1984. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Edited by Raphael, D. D. and Macfie, A. L.. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics.Google Scholar