Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-l82ql Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-28T09:52:31.537Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Long and short [æ] in one Southern British speaker's English

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2009

Erik Fudge
Erik Fudge
Affiliation:
(University of Hull)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

1. Several of the standard works on English pronunciation speak of exceptional cases of lengthening of ‘short’ vowels, and of [æ] in particular:

‘In the South of England a fully long æː is generally used in the adjectives ending in -ad (bad bæːd, sad sæːd, etc.), and is quite common in some nouns, e.g. man mæːn or mæn, bag bæːg or bæg, jam dʒæːm or dʒæm. … the words back, that (meaning ‘that thing’) at the end of a sentence are often pronounced with long æː by some Southern English people.’ (Jones 1960: 235.) ‘This traditionally short vowel appears to be lengthened in RP especially before the lenis consonants /b, d, g, dʒ, m, n/ (cab, bad, bag, badge, jam, man).’ (Gimson 1962: 100.)

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of the International Phonetic Association , Volume 7 , Issue 2 , December 1977 , pp. 55 - 65
Copyright
Copyright © Journal of the International Phonetic Association 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bernard, J. (1963). An extra phoneme of Australian English. AUMLA 20, 346–52.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N., and Halle, M. (1968). The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Ferguson, C. (1972). ‘Short a’ in Philadelphia English. In Smith, M. E. (ed.), Studies in Honor of George L. Trager. The Hague: Mouton, 259–74.Google Scholar
Fudge, E. C. (1970). Phonological structure and ‘expressiveness’. JL 6, 161–88.Google Scholar
Fudge, E. C. (1976). English word-stress: an examination of some fundamental assumptions. In Goyvaerts, D. L. and Pullum, G. K. (eds.), Essays on ‘The Sound Pattern of English’. Ghent: Story Scientia.Google Scholar
Gimson, A. C. (1962). An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Jones, D. (1960). An Outline of English Phonetics. Cambridge: Heffer.Google Scholar
Laycock, D. C. (1966). Long ‘short vowels’ in Australian English. MPhon 126, 22–3.Google Scholar