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TOPOLOGICAL EQUIVALENCE OF [Kscr ]-EQUIVALENT MAP GERMS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 1999

TAKASHI NISHIMURA
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education and Human Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240-850, Japan; takashi@edhs.ynu.ac.jp
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Abstract

The most important object in real singularity theory is the C map germ and the most important equivalence relation among them is C right left equivalence. In [7], we presented a new systematic method for the classification of C map germs by characterising C right left equivalence. This paper is a topological version of [7].

Two C map germs f, g:(Rn, 0) → (Rp, 0) are said to be topologically equivalent if there exist homeomorphism map germs s:(Rn, 0) → (Rn 0) and t:(Rp, 0) → (Rp, 0) such that f(x) = tgs(x). The notion of topological equivalence, although it seems to be unnatural, is also important since we know the existence of C moduli for the classification of C map germs with respect to C right left equivalence. However, we had only one method to obtain topological equivalence for two given C map germs, as stated in the following.

For two given C map germs f, g:(Rn, 0) → (Rp, 0), take an appropriate one-parameter family F:(Rn×[0, 1], {0}×[0, 1]) → (Rp, 0) such that F(x, 0) = f(x) and F(x, 1) = g(x). Then prove that F is in fact topologically trivial.(*)

Two C map germs f, g:(Rn, 0) → (Rp, 0) are said to be [Kscr ]-equivalent if there exist a C diffeomorphism map germ s:(Rn, 0) → (Rn, 0) and a C map germ M:(Rn, 0) → (GL(p, R), M(0)) such that f(x) = M(x)g(s(x)). The notion of [Kscr ]-equivalence was introduced by Mather [4, 5] in order to classify the C stable map germs, and we know that generally in a [Kscr ]-orbit there are uncountably many C right left orbits.

Hence it is significant to give an alternative systematic method for the topological classification even in a single [Kscr ]-orbit, which is the purpose of this paper. One of our results (Theorem 1.2) yields the following well-known theorem [2] as a trivial corollary.

Type
Notes and Papers
Copyright
The London Mathematical Society 1999

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