Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-qks25 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-16T21:13:32.729Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The cyphonautes larvae of the Plymouth area and the metamorphosis of Membranipora membranacea (L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

D. Atkins
D. Atkins
Affiliation:
From the Plymouth Laboratory
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Several cyphonautes larvae (Polyzoa Ectoprocta) have been distinguished and described (Lohmann, 1911; Marcus, 1940; Thorson, 1946), but few have been seen to metamorphose, thus Unking the late larva with the adult. Three, belonging to the suborder Cheilostomata, which have been observed to do so, are Cyphonautes compressus into Electra pilosa L. (Schneider, 1869; Barrois, 1877; Kupelwieser, 1905–6), Cyphonautes occidentalis into Membranipora villosa, (Robertson, 1908; O'Donoghue, 1927) and an unnamed cyphonautes into Nichtina ( = Membranipora) tuberculata (Hastings, 1929, pp. 706–7).

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 34 , Issue 3 , October 1955 , pp. 441 - 449
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1955

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atkins, D., 1955. The ciliary feeding mechanism of the cyphonautes larva [Polyzoa Ectoprocta]. J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 34, pp. 451–66.Google Scholar
Barrois, J., 1877. Recherches sur l'embryologie des Bryozoaires. Lille.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borg, F., 1931. On some species of Membranipora. Ark. Zool. Stockholm, Bd. 22 A, No. 4.Google Scholar
Claparède, A. R. E., 1863. Beobachtungen über Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte Wirbelloser Thiere an der Küste von Normandie Angestellt. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, C. G., 1838. Die Infusionsthierchen als Vollkommene Organismen. Leipzig, 2 vols.Google Scholar
Harmer, S. F., 1926. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Pt. II. Siboga Exped., Vol. 28b.Google Scholar
Hastings, A. B., 1929. Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal collected by Dr C. Crossland on the cruise of S.Y. ‘St George’. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 1929 (2), pp. 697–740.Google Scholar
Kupelwieser, H., 1905–1906. Untersuchungen über den feineren Bau und die Metamorphose des Cyphonautes. Zoologica, Stuttgart, Heft 47 ( = Bd. 19, Lfg. 4), iv + 50 pp.Google Scholar
Lohmann, H., 1911. Die Cyphonautes der nordischen Meere. Nordisches Plankton, Abt. IX, pp. 31–40, published in 1911 in Lief. 13.Google Scholar
Marcus, E., 1926. Beobachtungen und Versuche an lebenden Meeresbryozoen. Zool. Jahrb. Jena. Abt. Syst. Ökol. Geogr. Tiere., Bd. 52, pp. 1–102.Google Scholar
Marcus, E., 1940. Mosdyr (Bryozóa eller Polyzóa). Danmarks Fauna, Vol. 46.Google Scholar
Marine Biological Association, 1931. Plymouth Marine Fauna, Ed. 2.Google Scholar
Newton, L., 1931. A Handbook of the British Seaweeds. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.).Google Scholar
Nitsche, H., 1871. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Bryozoen. III. Ueber die Anatomie und Entwick. von Flustra membranacea. Z. wiss. Zool., Bd. 21, pp. 416–70.Google Scholar
O'donoghue, C. H., 1927. Observations on the early development of Membranipora villosa Hincks. Contr. Canad. Biol., N.S., Vol. 3, pp. 249–63.Google Scholar
Osburn, R. C., 1950. Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Pt. I. Rep. Allan Hancock Pacific Exped., Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 1–269.Google Scholar
Prouho, H., 1892. Contribution ä l'histoire des Bryozoaires. Arch. Zool. exp. gén., Sér. 2, T. 10, pp. 557–656.Google Scholar
Robertson, A., 1908. The incrusting Chilostomatous Bryozoa of the west coast of North America. Calif. Univ. Publ, Zool., Vol. 4, pp. 253–344.Google Scholar
Schneider, A., 1869. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte und systematischen Stellung der Bryozoen und Gephyreen. Arch. mickr. Anat., Bd. 5, pp. 260–80.Google Scholar
Thorson, G., 1946. Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates, with special reference to the planktonic larvae in the Sound (øresund). Medd. Komm. Havundersog., Kbh., Ser. Plankton, Bd. 4.Google Scholar
Waters, A. W., 1924. The ancestrula of Membranipora pilosa L., and of other Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 9, Vol. 14, pp. 594–612.Google Scholar
Waters, A. W., 1925. Ancestrulae of Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Pt. II. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 9, Vol. 15, pp. 341–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar