Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-rkxrd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T05:23:15.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development and growth in laboratory-maintained and field populations of Parathemisto gaudichaudi (Hyperiidea: Amphipoda)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Martin Sheader
Affiliation:
Department of Oceanography, The University, Southampton

Extract

Parathemisto gaudichaudi was collected off the south coast of Northumberland during 1970–2, and the moulting and growth of laboratory-maintained individuals observed. The moulting behaviour is similar to that described for other amphipods, but individuals remain attached to medusae during moulting. The minimum body size at maturity, the time from hatching to maturity and the length of the intermoult period are shown to be temperature dependent. The analysis of growth-factor data resolves growth into a rapid juvenile phase and a slower adult phase. The development of secondary sex characters is related to developmental stages of the gonads.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnard, K. H., 1930. Crustacea. Part XI. Amphipoda. Natural History Report. British Antartic Terra Nova Expedition, 1910 (Zoology), 8(4), 307454.Google Scholar
Barnard, K. H., 1932. Amphipoda. ‘Discovery’ Reports, 5, 1326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bigelow, H. E., 1926. Plankton of the offshore waters of the Gulf of Maine. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, 40, 1509.Google Scholar
Bowman, T. E., 1960. The pelagic amphipod genus Parathemisto (Hyperiidea:Hyperiidae) in the North Pacific and adjacent Arctic Ocean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 343392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conover, R. J., 1965. Notes on the moulting cycle, development of sexual characters and sex ratio in Calanus hyperboreus. Crustaceana, 8, 308320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahl, E., Emanuelsson, H. & Von Mecklenburg, C, 1970. Pheromone reception in the males of the amphipod Gammarus duebeni Lilljeborg. Oikos, 21, 4247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunbar, M. J., 1964. Euphausiids and pelagic amphipods. Distribution of certain species in the North Atlantic and Arctic water. Serial Atlas of the Marine Environment, folio 6.Google Scholar
Edward, T., 1868. Stray notes on some of the smaller crustaceans. Note 2. On the habits of the Hyperiidae. Journal of the Linnean Society, 2, 166.Google Scholar
Evans, F., 1968. Development and reproduction of Parathemisto gracilipes (Norman) (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea). Crustaceana, 15, 101109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, F., 1973. The permanent zooplankton of Northumberland coastal waters. Proceedings of the University of Newcastle upon Tyne Philosophical Society, 2, 2568.Google Scholar
Folch, J., Lees, M. & Sloane, Stanley G. H., 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 226, 497509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fowler, S. W., Small, L. F. & Keckes, S., 1971. Effects of temperature and size on moulting of euphausiid crustaceans. Marine Biology, 11, 4551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardy, A. C. & Gunther, E. R., 1935. The plankton of the South Georgia whaling grounds and adjacent waters. Part 4, section 2. The zooplankton. ‘Discovery’ Reports, 11, 194272.Google Scholar
Jerde, C. W. & Lasker, R., 1966. Molting of euphausiid shrimps: shipboard observations. Limnology and Oceanography, 11, 120124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kane, J. E., 1963. Stages in the early development of Parathemisto gaudichaudii (Guér.) (Crustacea Amphipoda:Hyperiidea), the development of secondary sexual characters and of the ovary. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3, 3545.Google Scholar
Kane, J. E., 1966. The distribution of Parathemisto gaudichaudii (Guér.), with observations on its life-history in the 0° to 20° E sector of the Southern Ocean. ‘Discovery’ Reports, 34, 163198.Google Scholar
Kane, J. E., 1967. Observations on the moulting and feeding of a hyperiid amphipod. Crustaceana, 6, 129132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lasker, R., 1964. Moulting frequency of a deep sea crustacean Euphausia pacifica. Nature, London, 203, 96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lasker, R., 1966. Feeding, growth, respiration, and carbon utilization of a euphausiid crustacean. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 23, 12911317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mclaren, I. A., 1963. Effects of temperature on growth of zooplankton, and the adaptive value of vertical migration. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 20, 685727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madin, L. P. & Harbison, G. R., 1977. The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton. I. Associations with Salpidae. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 449463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mauchline, J., 1977. Growth of shrimps, crabs and lobsters - an assessment. Journal du Conseil, 37, 162169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mauchline, J. & Fisher, L. R., 1969. The biology of euphausiids. Advances in Marine Biology, 7, 454 PP.Google Scholar
Paranjape, M. A., 1967. Moulting and respiration of euphausiids. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 24, 12291240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sexton, E. W., 1924. The moulting and growth-stages of Gammarus, with descriptions of normals and intersexes of G. chevreuxi. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 13, 340401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheader, M., 1977. Breeding and marsupial development in laboratory-maintained Parathemisto gaudichaudi (Amphipoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 57, 943954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheader, M. & Evans, F., 1974. The taxonomic relationship of Parathemisto gaudichaudi (Guerin) and P. gracilipes (Norman), with a key to the genus Parathemisto. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 915924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheader, M. & Evans, F., 1975. Feeding and gut structure of Parathemisto gaudichaudi (Guerin)(Amphipoda, Hyperiidea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 641656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegfried, W. R., 1965. Observations on the amphipod Parathemisto gaudichaudii of the west coast of South Africa. Zoologica Africana, 1, 339352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slobodkin, L. B. & Richman, S., 1961. Calories/gm in species of animals. Nature, London, 191, 229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephensen, K., 1924. Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (part 2). Report of the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions, 1908–10, to the Mediterranean, 2, (D4), 71149.Google Scholar
Williams, R. & Robins, D., 1979. Calorific, ash, carbon and nitrogen content in relation to length and dry weight of Parathemisto gaudichaudi (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea) in the north-east Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biology, 52, 247252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar