Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-7nlkj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-30T14:24:15.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Feeding, Growth and Reproduction of the Marine Planktonic Copepod Pseudo-Calanus Elongatus Boeck

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

G.-A. Paffenhöfer  and
R. P. Harris
G.-A. Paffenhöfer*
Affiliation:
Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Litoralstation List, 2282 List/Sylt, West Germany
R. P. Harris*
Affiliation:
Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Litoralstation List, 2282 List/Sylt, West Germany
*
* Present address: Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, P.O. Box 13687, Savannah, Georgia 31406, U.S.A.
† Present address: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, Devon, England.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

INTRODUCTION

The development of techniques to culture calanoid copepods over multiple generations in the laboratory has resulted in considerable advances in knowledge about a group of animals of major importance in the marine food web. A series of extensive studies have been made of two species of large calanoids, Calanus helgolandicus (Claus) (Mullin & Brooks, 1967, 1970a, 1970b; Paffenhöfer, 1970, 1971, 1976a, 1976b), and Rhincalanus nasutus Giesbrecht (Mullin & Brooks, 1967, 1970a, 1970b). Feeding, growth, and reproduction have been studied under controlled conditions, using different temperatures, food species, and food concentrations. Some of the information gained in these studies has been incorporated into a simulation model of the planktonic ecosystem of the North Sea (Steele, 1974). However, in the North Sea and in many other sea areas species of small copepod probably form an important component of the food web. Little information is available on the quantitative biology of these small copepods under controlled conditions.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 56 , Issue 2 , May 1976 , pp. 327 - 344
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anraku, M., 1964 a. Influence of the Cape Cod Canal on the hydrography and on the copepods in Buzzards Bay and Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts. II. Respiration and feeding. Limnology and Oceanography, 9, 195–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anraku, M., 1964 b. Some technical problems encountered in quantitative studies of grazing and predation by marine planktonic copepods. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, 20, 221–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corkett, C. J., 1967. Technique for rearing marine calanoid copepods in laboratory conditions. Nature, London, 216, 58–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corkett, C. J., 1970. Techniques for breeding and rearing marine calanoid copepods. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 20, 318–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corkett, C. J. & Mclaren, I. A., 1969. Egg production and oil storage by the copepod Pseudocalanus in the laboratory. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 3, 90–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corkett, C. J. & McLaren, I. A., 1970. Relationships between development rate of eggs and older stages of copepods. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 50, 161–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corkett, C. J. & Zillioux, E. J., 1975. Studies on the effect of temperature on the egg laying of three species of calanoid copepods in the laboratory (Acartia tonsa, Temora longicornis, Pseudocalanus elongatus). Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 21, 77–85.Google Scholar
Cushing, D. H. & Vucetic, T., 1963. Studies on a Calanus patch. III. The quantity of food eaten by Calanus finmarchicus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 43, 349–371CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Digby, P. S. B., 1950. The biology of the small planktonic copepods of Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 29, 393–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drebes, G., 1974. Marines Phytoplankton. vi, 186 pp. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag.Google Scholar
Eriksson, S., 1973. The biology of marine planktonic copepods on the west coast of Sweden. Zoon, 1, 37–68.Google Scholar
Frost, B. W., 1972. Feeding processes at lower trophic levels in pelagic communities. In The Biology of the Oceanic Pacific (ed. Miller, C. B.), pp. 59–77. 33rd Annual Biology Colloquium. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.Google Scholar
Gauld, D. T., 1951. The grazing rate of planktonic copepods. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 29, 695–706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardy, A. C., 1924. The herring in relation to its animate environment. Fishery Investigations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Series 2, No. 3, 1–53.Google Scholar
Hargrave, B. T. & Geen, G. H., 1970. Effects of copepod grazing on two phytoplankton populations. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 27, 1395–1403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, R. P. & Paffenhöfer, G.-A., 1976 a. Feeding, growth and reproduction of the marine planktonic copepod Temora longicornis Müller. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. (In the Press, No. 3).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, R. P. & Paffenhöfer, G.-A., 1976 b. The effect of food concentration on cumulative ingestion and growth efficiency of two small marine copepods. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. (In the Press.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katona, S. K. & Moodie, C. F., 1969. Breeding of Pseudocalanus elongatus in the laboratory. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 49, 743–747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Künne, C., 1952. Untersuchungen iiber das Grossplankton in der Deutschen Bucht und im Nordsylter Wattenmeer. Helgoldnder wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 4, 1–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, S. M., 1949. On the biology of the small copepods in Loch Striven. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 28, 45–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, S. M., 1973. Respiration and feeding in copepods. Advances in Marine Biology, 11, 57–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, S. M. & Orr, A. P., 1966. Respiration and feeding in some small copepods. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 46, 513–530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaren, I. A., 1965. Some relationships between temperature and egg size, body size, development rate and fecundity of the copepod Pseudocalanus. Limnology and Oceanography, 10, 528–538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaren, I. A., 1974. Demographic strategy of vertical migration by a marine copepod. American Naturalist, 108, 91–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meadow, D. N. & Barrows, C. H. Jr, 1971. Studies on aging in a bdelloid rotifer. II. The effect of various environmental conditions and maternal age on longevity and fecundity. Journal of Gerontology, 26, 302–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mullin, M. M. & Brooks, E. R., 1967. Laboratory culture, growth rate and feeding behaviour of a planktonic marine copepod. Limnology and Oceanography, 12, 657–666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mullin, M. M. & Brooks, E. R., 1970 a. Growth and metabolism of two planktonic marine copepods as influenced by temperature and type of food. In Marine Food Chains (ed. Steele, J. H.), pp. 74–95. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.Google Scholar
Mullin, M. M. & Brooks, E. R., 1970 b. The effect of concentration of food on body weight, cumulative ingestion, and rate of growth of the marine copepod Calanus helgolandicus. Limnology and Oceanography, 15, 748–755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mullin, M. M., Sloan, P. R. & Eppley, R. W., 1966. Relationship between carbon content, cell volume, and area in phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography, 11, 307–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paffenhöfer, G.-A., 1970. Cultivation of Calanus helgolandicus under controlled conditions. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 20, 346–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paffenhöfer, G.-A., 1971. Grazing and ingestion rates of nauplii, copepodids and adults of the marine planktonic copepod Calanus helgolandicus. Marine Biology, 11, 286–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paffenhöfer, G.-A., 1976 a. Feeding, growth and food conversion efficiency of the marine planktonic copepod Calanus helgolandicus. Limnology and Oceanography. (In the Press.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paffenhöfer, G.-A., 1976 b. Continuous and nocturnal feeding of the marine planktonic copepod Calanus helgolandicus. Bulletin of Marine Science. (In the Press.)Google Scholar
Parsons, T. R., Lebrasseur, R. J., Fulton, J. D. & Kennedy, O. D., 1967. Production studies in the Strait of Georgia. II. Secondary production under the Fraser River Plume, February to May, 1967. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 3, 39–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petipa, T. S., 1965. The daily consumption of phytoplankton in the Black Sea by the copepod Calanus helgolandicus (Claus). Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 44, 844–854.Google Scholar
Poulet, S. A., 1973. Grazing of Pseudocalanus minutus on naturally occurring particulate matter. Limnology and Oceanography, 18, 564–573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulet, S. A., 1974. Seasonal grazing of Pseudocalanus minutus on particles. Marine Biology, 25, 109–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richman, S., 1958. The transformation of energy by Daphnia pulex. Ecological Monographs, 28, 273–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sazhina, L. T., 1971. Fertility of the mass pelagic copepoda in the Black Sea. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 50, 586–588.Google Scholar
Schöne, H. K., 1974. Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Ökologie der marinen Kieselalge Thalassiosira rotula. II. Der Einfluss des Salzgehaltes. Marine Biology, 17, 287–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steele, J. H., 1974. The Structure of Marine Ecosystems. 128 pp. Oxford: Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steele, J. H. & Baird, I. E., 1965. The chlorophyll a content of particulate organic matter in the northern North Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 10, 261–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar